Self-contained area network system

• US 9,253,816 B1
• Filed: 03/06/2012
• Issued: 02/02/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Gashette, Nathaniel Shane
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hoang V
• Assistant Examiner(s): BOUIZZA, MICHAEL M
• Application Number:
  US13/413,243
• Time in Patent Office: 1,428 Days
• Field of Search: 343/800
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/005 Moving wireless networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/02 Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/06 Airborne or Satellite Networks space-based or airborne stations H04B7/185
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

A method and apparatus for routing information. A wireless network is established using a portable wireless communications node comprising a portable platform, an energy harvesting system connected to the portable platform, and a wireless communications system connected to the portable platform. The wireless communications system is configured to transfer information using radio frequency signals.

Claims

1. A portable wireless communications node comprising:

a portable platform;

a battery system connected to the portable platform;

an energy harvester connected to the portable platform and configured to charge the battery system;

a group of antennas;

an antenna platform comprising;

a mounting structure;

a mounting post connecting the mounting structure to the portable platform;

a number of interfaces in the mounting structure; and

a number of mounting units connected to the mounting structure at the number of interfaces and connected to a number of antenna elements for the group of antennas, wherein a mounting unit in the number of mounting units is configured to receive an antenna element in the number of antenna elements;

a transceiver connected to the portable platform and the group of antennas, wherein the transceiver receives power from the battery system and is configured to send and receive radio frequency signals through the group of antennas; and

a wireless communications system that comprises the transceiver and is configured to provide three or more of WiFi access, cellular communications, tactical radio frequency communications, and satellite communications via the group of antennas.

2. The portable wireless communications node of claim 1 further comprising:

a surveillance package connected to the portable platform;

wherein the surveillance package includes a sensor system;

wherein the surveillance package generates information about targets of interest in an environment around the portable wireless communications node; and

wherein the targets of interest include one or more of people and vehicles.

3. The portable wireless communications node of claim 2,

wherein the sensor system comprises at least one of a video sensor system and an audio sensor system;

wherein the sensor system comprises a thermometer and a vibration detector;

wherein the sensor system controls a weapon connected to the portable wireless communications node; and

wherein the weapon is one of an explosive, a projectile, and a gas.

4. The portable wireless communications node of claim 1 further comprising:

a network device configured to;

route information in the radio frequency signals received by the transceiver over the group of antennas,

establish a network for use by a plurality of communications nodes other than the portable wireless communications node,

function as one of a router and a gateway for handling communications with the communications nodes,

receive information from a first communications node over a first communications link through the wireless communications system and route that information to a second communications node on a second communications link, and

provide voice communications between different communications nodes.

5. The portable wireless communications node of claim 1, wherein the energy harvester is selected from at least one of a solar cell, a thermoelectric generator, a wind turbine, and a tree metabolic energy harvester.

6. The portable wireless communications node of claim 1, wherein the mounting structure is substantially planar;

the number of interfaces are holes; and

locations of the holes are configured to reduce interference between a first antenna and a second antenna in the group of antennas.

7. The portable wireless communications node of claim 1,

wherein each mounting unit of the number of mounting units has an opening configured to receive the antenna element in the number of antenna elements;

and

wherein the group of antennas comprises a plurality of antennas, and locations for the number of interfaces in the mounting structure reduce interference between the number of antenna elements in the plurality of antennas.

8. The portable wireless communications node of claim 1, wherein the number of antenna elements comprises:

a plurality of whip antennas,

commercial off-the-shelf antenna elements used for cellular communications, and

a parabolic antenna used for directional communications.

9. The portable wireless communications node of claim 1, wherein the portable platform comprises:

a pole configured to be connected to a ground; and

a spike at an end of the pole to be placed into the ground to hold the pole in an upright position.

10. The portable wireless communications node of claim 1,

wherein the materials for components in the portable wireless communications node are selected to provide a thermal signature, a radar signature, and a physical profile to make the portable wireless communications node difficult to detect visually by human operators and other devices;

wherein the portable wireless communications node is camouflaged visually to resemble one of a rock and a tree; and

wherein the wireless communications is configured to provide each of WiFi access, cellular communications, tactical radio frequency communications, and satellite communications via the group of antennas.

11. A method for routing information, the method comprising:

establishing a wireless network using a portable wireless communications node comprising;

a portable platform,

an energy harvesting system connected to the portable platform, and

a wireless communications system connected to the portable platform, wherein the wireless communications system is configured to transfer the information using radio frequency signals and to provide three or more of WiFi access, cellular communications, tactical radio frequency communications, and satellite communications via a group of antennas;

receiving the information from a number of communications nodes in the wireless network; and

sending the information received to a number of destinations.

12. The method of claim 11,

wherein the wireless communications system comprises:

the group of antennas;

an antenna platform comprising;

a mounting structure,

a mounting post connecting the mounting structure to the portable platform,

a number of interfaces in the mounting structure, and

a number of mounting units connected to the mounting structure at the number of interfaces and connected to a number of antenna elements for the group of antennas, wherein a mounting unit in the number of mounting units is configured to receive an antenna element in the number of antenna elements; and

a transceiver connected to the portable platform and the group of antennas, wherein the transceiver receives power from the battery system and is configured to send and receive radio frequency signals through the group of antennas.

13. A portable wireless communications node comprising:

a portable platform;

a battery system connected to the portable platform;

an energy harvester connected to the portable platform and configured to charge the battery system;

a group of antennas;

an antenna platform comprising;

a mounting structure;

a mounting post connecting the mounting structure to the portable platform;

a number of interfaces in the mounting structure; and

a number of mounting units connected to the mounting structure at the number of interfaces and connected to a number of antenna elements for the group of antennas, wherein a mounting unit in the number of mounting units is configured to receive an antenna element in the number of antenna elements;

a transceiver connected to the portable platform and the group of antennas, wherein the transceiver receives power from the battery system and is configured to send and receive radio frequency signals through the group of antennas; and

a wireless communications system that comprises the transceiver and is configured to provide three or more of WiFi access, cellular communications, tactical radio frequency communications, and satellite communications via the group of antennas;

a surveillance package connected to the portable platform;

a network device configured to;

route information in the radio frequency signals received by the transceiver over the group of antennas,

establish a network for use by a plurality of communications nodes other than the portable wireless communications node,

function as one of a router and a gateway for handling communications with the communications nodes,

receive information from a first communications node over a first communications link through the wireless communications system and route that information to a second communications node on a second communications link, and

provide voice communications between different communications nodes;

wherein the surveillance package includes a sensor system;

wherein the surveillance package generates information about targets of interest in an environment around the portable wireless communications node;

wherein the targets of interest include one or more of people and vehicles;

wherein the sensor system comprises at least one of a video sensor system and an audio sensor system;

wherein the sensor system comprises a thermometer and a vibration detector;

wherein the sensor system controls a weapon connected to the portable wireless communications node;

wherein the weapon is one of an explosive, a projectile, and a gas;

wherein the energy harvester is selected from at least one of a solar cell, a thermoelectric generator, a wind turbine, and a tree metabolic energy harvester;

wherein the mounting structure is substantially planar;

the number of interfaces are holes;

and locations of the holes are configured to reduce interference between a first antenna and a second antenna in the group of antennas;

wherein each mounting unit of the number of mounting units has an opening configured to receive the antenna element in the number of antenna elements;

wherein the group of antennas comprises a plurality of antennas, and locations for the number of interfaces in the mounting structure reduce interference between the number of antenna elements in the plurality of antennas;

wherein the number of antenna elements comprises;

a plurality of whip antennas,

commercial off-the-shelf antenna elements used for cellular communications, and

a parabolic antenna used for directional communications;

wherein the portable platform comprises;

a pole configured to be connected to a ground; and

a spike at an end of the pole to be placed into the ground to hold the pole in an upright position;

wherein the materials for components in the portable wireless communications node are selected to provide a thermal signature, a radar signature, and a physical profile to make the portable wireless communications node difficult to detect visually by human operators and other devices;

wherein the portable wireless communications node is camouflaged visually to resemble one of a rock and a tree; and

wherein the wireless communications is configured to provide each of WiFi access, cellular communications, tactical radio frequency communications, and satellite communications via the group of antennas.