Devices, systems, and methods for adjusting probing distances

• US 9,257,744 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 02/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Yan, Hongbo, Filipovic, Daniel Fred, He, Ning
• Primary Examiner(s): Masur, Paul H
• Application Number:
  US13/840,099
• Publication Number:
  US 20130308478A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,061 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/24 varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/44 Transmit/receive switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0404 the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0602 using antenna switching H04B7/0686 takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0608 Antenna selection according to transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0802 using antenna selection H04B7/0868 takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0814 based on current reception conditions, e.g. switching to different antenna when signal level is below threshold
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1446 wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/18 Management of setup rejection or failure
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A wireless communication apparatus includes a first antenna, a second antenna, a first receive circuit coupled to the first antenna and a second receive circuit coupled to the second antenna. The first receive circuit is configured to measure one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second receive circuit is configured to measure one or more downlink performance characteristics of the second antenna during at least part of a same time period. The wireless communication apparatus further includes a controller configured to determine a difference between the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second antenna, and determine a next time to use the second receive circuit to measure the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the second antenna based on the determined difference between the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second antenna.

Claims

1. A method implemented in a wireless communication apparatus, the method comprising:

a plurality of antennas including a first antenna and a second antenna;

a plurality of receive circuits including a first receive circuit coupled to the first antenna and a second receive circuit coupled to the second antenna, wherein the first receive circuit is configured to measure one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second receive circuit is configured to measure one or more downlink performance characteristics of the second antenna during at least part of a same time period; and

a controller configured to;

determine a difference between the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second antenna;

determine a next time to use the second receive circuit to measure the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the second antenna based on the determined difference between the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second antenna;

determine the next time to use the second receive circuit if the second receive circuit needs to be turned on before determining the next time; and

selectively switch the first receive circuit from receiving wireless communications via the first antenna to receive wireless communications via the second antenna if the determined difference is above a first predetermined threshold.

2. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the next time to use the second receive circuit is fixed if the second receive circuit is, before determining the next time, already in use by the wireless communication apparatus for purposes other than measuring the one or more downlink performance metrics of the second antenna.

3. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to dynamically adjust the next time to use the second receive circuit if the determined difference is not above the first predetermined threshold.

4. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to reduce an amount of time between turn on times of the second receive circuit if the determined difference is above a second predetermined threshold.

5. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first predetermined threshold is larger than the second predetermined threshold.

6. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to increase an amount of time between turn on times of the second receive circuit if the determined difference is below a second predetermined threshold.

7. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first predetermined threshold is larger than the second predetermined threshold.

8. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second antenna include at least one of a power level and an interference level.

9. A method implemented in a wireless communication apparatus, the method comprising:

monitoring one or more downlink performance characteristics of a first antenna coupled to a first receive circuit;

monitoring one or more downlink performance characteristics of a second antenna coupled to a second receive circuit during at least part of a same time period that the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna are monitored;

determining a difference between the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the second antenna;

determining a next time to use the second receive circuit to measure the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the second antenna based on the determined difference between the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second antenna;

determining the next time to use the second receive circuit if the second receive circuit needs to be turned on before determining the next time; and

selectively switching the first receive circuit from receiving wireless communications via the first antenna to receive wireless communications via the second antenna if the determined difference is above a first predetermined threshold.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the next time to use the second receive circuit is fixed if the second receive circuit is, before determining the next time, already in use by the wireless communication apparatus for purposes other than measuring the one or more downlink performance metrics of the second antenna.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising dynamically adjusting the next time to use the second receive circuit if the determined difference is not above the first predetermined threshold.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising reducing an amount of time between turn on times of the second receive circuit if the determined difference is above a second predetermined threshold.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the first predetermined threshold is larger than the second predetermined threshold.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising increasing an amount of time between turn on times of the second receive circuit if the determined difference is below a second predetermined threshold.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first predetermined threshold is larger than the second predetermined threshold.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second antenna include at least one of a power level and an interference level.

17. A wireless communication apparatus, comprising:

means for monitoring one or more downlink performance characteristics of a first antenna coupled to a first receive circuit;

means for monitoring one or more downlink performance characteristics of a second antenna coupled to a second receive circuit during at least part of a same time period that the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna are monitored;

means for determining a difference between the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the second antenna;

means for determining a next time to use the second receive circuit to measure the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the second antenna based on the determined difference between the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second antenna;

means for determining is configured to determine the next time to use the second receive circuit if the second receive circuit needs to be turned on before determining the next time; and

means for selectively switching the first receive circuit from receiving wireless communications via the first antenna to receive wireless communications via the second antenna if the determined difference is above a first predetermined threshold.

18. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 17, wherein the next time to use the second receive circuit is fixed if the second receive circuit is, before determining the next time, already in use by the wireless communication apparatus for purposes other than measuring the one or more downlink performance metrics of the second antenna.

19. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 17, wherein the means for determining is configured to dynamically adjust the next time to use the second receive circuit if the determined difference is not above the first predetermined threshold.

20. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 19, further comprising means for reducing an amount of time between turn on times of the second receive circuit if the determined difference is above a second predetermined threshold.

21. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 20, wherein the first predetermined threshold is larger than the second predetermined threshold.

22. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 19, further comprising means for increasing an amount of time between turn on times of the second receive circuit if the determined difference is below a second predetermined threshold.

23. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 22, wherein the first predetermined threshold is larger than the second predetermined threshold.

24. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 17, wherein the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second antenna include at least one of a power level and an interference level.

25. A computer program product, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising;

code, when executed by a computer, causing the computer to monitor one or more downlink performance characteristics of a first antenna coupled to a first receive circuit; and

code, when executed by a computer, causing the computer to monitor one or more downlink performance characteristics of a second antenna coupled to a second receive circuit during at least part of a same time period that the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna are monitored;

code, when executed by a computer, causing the computer to determine a difference between the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the second antenna;

code, when executed by a computer, causing the computer to determine a next time to use the second receive circuit to measure the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the second antenna based on the determined difference between the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second antenna;

code, when executed by the computer, causing the computer to determine the next time to use the second receive circuit if the second receive circuit needs to be turned on before determining the next time; and

code, when executed by the computer, causing the computer to selectively switch the first receive circuit from receiving wireless communications via the first antenna to receive wireless communications via the second antenna if the determined difference is above a first predetermined threshold.

26. The computer program product of claim 25, wherein the next time to use the second receive circuit is fixed if the second receive circuit is, before determining the next time, already in use by the wireless communication apparatus for purposes other than measuring the one or more downlink performance metrics of the second antenna.

27. The computer program product of claim 25, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprises code, when executed by the computer, causing the computer to dynamically adjust the next time to use the second receive circuit if the determined difference is not above the first predetermined threshold.

28. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprises code, when executed by the computer, causing the computer to reduce an amount of time between turn on times of the second receive circuit if the determined difference is above a second predetermined threshold.

29. The computer program product of claim 28, wherein the first predetermined threshold is larger than the second predetermined threshold.

30. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprises code, when executed by the computer, causing increase an amount of time between turn on times of the second receive circuit if the determined difference is below a predetermined threshold.

31. The computer program product of claim 30, wherein the first predetermined threshold is larger than the second predetermined threshold.

32. The computer program product of claim 25, wherein the one or more downlink performance characteristics of the first antenna and the second antenna include at least one of a power level and an interference level.