Highly scalable data center architecture with address resolution protocol (ARP)-free servers

• US 9,258,267 B1
• Filed: 11/27/2013
• Issued: 02/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Rainovic, George, Pandey, Chandra
• Primary Examiner(s): Gidado, Rasheed
• Application Number:
  US14/092,024
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45579 I/O management, e.g. providing access to device drivers or storage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4633 Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4645 Details on frame tagging routing of packets H04L45/00; support for virtual LAN H04L49/354
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/103 across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/58 Caching of addresses or names
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/60 Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources admission control or resource allocation H04L47/70

Abstract

A network device establishes a logical channel with each server device of multiple server devices, where each logical channel is not shared with another server device of the multiple server devices. The network device also determines a network loopback Internet protocol (IP) address for each server device of the multiple server devices, and associates each network loopback IP address with a corresponding logical channel. The network device further receives a packet destined for a particular server device, and provides the packet to the particular server device via the logical channel associated with the particular server device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

associating a first network loopback Internet protocol (IP) address with a first logical communication channel;

associating a second network loopback IP address with a second logical communication channel;

replicating a particular packet to obtain a first packet and a second packet;

adding, by a device and to the first packet, a first identifier associated with the first logical communication channel,

the first identifier including a virtual local area network (VLAN) tag associated with the first logical communication channel;

adding, by the device and to the second packet, a second identifier associated with the second logical communication channel,

the second logical communication channel being different from the first logical communication channel;

providing, by the device, the first packet via the first logical communication channel based on the first identifier included in the first packet; and

providing, by the device, the second packet via the second logical communication channel based on the second identifier included in the second packet,

the first packet and the second packet being provided by the device without using or maintaining an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

establishing the first logical communication channel between the device and a first server device or a first virtual machine; and

establishing the second logical communication channel between the device and a second server device or a second virtual machine.

3. The method of claim 1, where the first logical communication channel is dedicated to a particular server device of a plurality of server devices.

4. The method of claim 3, where the first logical communication channel is not shared with any other server device of the plurality of server devices.

5. The method of claim 1, where the first logical communication channel shares one or more physical links with the second logical communication channel.

6. The method of claim 1, where providing the first packet comprises:

providing the first packet via the first logical communication channel based on the first identifier included in the first packet and to a particular virtual machine.

7. The method of claim 1, where the first logical communication channel uses a dedicated physical link.

8. A system comprising:

a device to;

associate a first network loopback Internet protocol (IP) address with a first logical communication channel;

associate a second network loopback IP address with a second logical communication channel;

replicate a packet to form a first packet and a second packet;

add, to the first packet, a first identifier associated with the first logical communication channel;

add, to the second packet, a second identifier associated with the second logical communication channel,

the second logical communication channel being different from the first logical communication channel;

provide the first packet via the first logical communication channel based on the first identifier included in the first packet; and

provide the second packet via the second logical communication channel based on the second identifier included in the second packet,

the first packet and the second packet being provided by the device without using or maintaining an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table.

9. The system of claim 8, where the first identifier includes a virtual local area network (VLAN) tag associated with the first logical communication channel.

10. The system of claim 8, where the first logical communication channel shares one or more physical links with the second logical communication channel.

11. The system of claim 8,

where the first logical communication channel provides a first point-to-point link between the device and a first server device of a plurality of server devices, and

where the second logical communication channel provides a second point-to-point link between the device and a second server device of the plurality of server devices.

12. The system of claim 8,

where, when providing the first packet, the device is to:

provide the first packet via the first logical communication channel based on the first identifier included in the first packet and to a particular user device or to a particular virtual machine, and

where the device does not maintain a media access control (MAC) address for the particular user device or the particular virtual machine.

13. The system of claim 9, where the first logical communication channel uses a dedicated physical link.

14. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions, the instructions comprising:

one or more instructions that, when executed by at least one processor of a device, cause the at least one processor to;

associate a first network loopback Internet protocol (IP) address with a first logical communication channel;

associate a second network loopback IP address with a second logical communication channel;

replicate a packet to form a first packet and a second packet;

add, to the first packet, a first identifier associated with the first logical communication channel;

add, to the second packet, a second identifier associated with the second logical communication channel,

the second logical communication channel being different from the first logical communication channel;

provide the first packet via the first logical communication channel based on the first identifier included in the first packet; and

provide the second packet via the second logical communication channel based on the second identifier included in the second packet,

the first packet and the second packet being provided by the device without using or maintaining an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14, where the instructions further comprise:

one or more instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to;

establish the first logical communication channel by using a first physical link between the device and a first server device of a plurality of server devices; and

establish the second logical communication channel by using a second physical link between the device and a second server device of the plurality of server devices.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14, where the first identifier includes a virtual local area network (VLAN) tag associated with the first logical communication channel.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14, where the first logical communication channel shares one or more physical links with the second logical communication channel.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14, where the instructions further comprise:

one or more instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to;

determine the first network loopback IP address for a first virtual machine that receives the first packet; and

determine the second network loopback IP address for a second virtual machine that receives the second packet.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14, where the first logical communication channel is dedicated to a particular server device of a plurality of server devices.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, where the first logical communication channel is not shared with any other server device of the plurality of server devices.