Stent

• US 9,259,335 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 02/16/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Vogel, Jeffrey H, Noffke, Paul, Balachandran, Ram
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Victor
• Application Number:
  US13/834,713
• Publication Number:
  US 20140277379A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,068 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.15, 623/1.16
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/82 Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents stent-grafts for tubular structures of the body other than blood vessels A61F2/04; stent-grafts for blood vessels A61F2/07; instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts A61F2/95; for closing wounds, or holding wounds closed A61B17/04 - A61B17/115; dilators A61M29/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/89 the wire-like elements comprising two or more adjacent rings flexibly connected by separate members
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91508 the meander having a difference in amplitude along the band
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91516 the meander having a change in frequency along the band
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91575 connected peak to trough

Abstract

A stent including a stent body and a plurality of cells is disclosed. The stent body defines a length. Each cell includes two structural members extending in an undulating pattern. Each structural member includes a plurality of cell segments defining a plurality of nodes therebetween. At least one node includes a non-constant radius of curvature.

Claims

1. A stent comprising:

a stent body defining a length and comprising a plurality of cells,

each cell comprising two structural members extending in an undulating pattern, and

each structural member comprising a plurality of cell segments defining a plurality of nodes therebetween,

wherein an inner of edge of at least one node of the plurality of nodes defines a non-constant radius of curvature;

wherein the inner edge of the at least one node includes a first inner portion defining a first radius of curvature and a second inner portion defining a second radius of curvature, and wherein the first radius of curvature and second radius of curvature are different.

2. The stent of claim 1, wherein the first radius of curvature of between about 0.0015 inches and about 0.0030 inches, and the second radius curvature is between about 0.0050 inches and about 0.0150 inches.

3. The stent of claim 1, wherein the first radius of curvature is smaller than the second radius of curvature.

4. The stent of claim 3, wherein the first inner portion of the inner edge defines an apex of the at least one node, and wherein the second inner portion is adjacent to the first inner portion of the inner edge.

5. The stent of claim 1, wherein the first inner portion defines a first arc length between about 0.0020 inches and about 0.0070 inches, and wherein the second inner portion defines a second arc length between about 0.0020 inches and about 0.0080 inches.

6. A stent comprising:

a stent body defining a length and comprising a plurality of cells;

each cell comprising two structural members extending in an undulating pattern;

each structural member comprising a plurality of cell segments defining a plurality of peaks and valleys therebetween, a first segment and a second segment defining a first peak, the second segment and a third segment defining a first valley, the third segment and a fourth segment defining a second peak, the fourth segment and a fifth segment defining a second valley, the fifth segment and a sixth segment defining a third peak;

wherein an inner of edge of at least one of the first peak, the second peak, the third peak, the first valley, or the second valley defines a non-constant radius of curvature;

wherein the inner edge of the first peak and the inner edge of the first valley each define the non-constant radius of curvature.

7. The stent of claim 6, wherein an inner edge of the first peak defines a radius of curvature of between about 0.0015 inches and about 0.0030 inches.

8. The stent of claim 7, wherein an inner edge of the second peak defines a radius of curvature of between about 0.0050 inches and about 0.0150 inches.

9. The stent of claim 8, wherein an inner edge of the first valley defines a radius of curvature of between about 0.0015 inches and about 0.0030 inches.

10. The stent of claim 9, wherein an inner edge of the second valley defines a radius of curvature of between about 0.0050 inches and about 0.0150 inches.

11. The stent of claim 6, wherein respective inner edges of the second peak, the third peak and the second valley each define a substantially constant radius of curvature.

12. The stent of claim 11, wherein the substantially constant radius of curvature is between about 0.0001 inches and about 0.0020 inches.

13. The stent of claim 6, wherein each structural member includes a seventh segment and an eighth segment, the sixth segment and the seventh segment defining a third valley, and the seventh segment and the eighth segment defining a fourth peak.

14. The stent of claim 13, wherein the second peak, the third peak, the fourth peak, the second valley, and the third valley each include a single radius of curvature, and wherein the radius of curvature is between about 0.0001 inches and about 0.0020 inches.

15. The stent of claim 6, wherein the non-constant radius of curvature defined by the inner of edge of the at least one of the first peak, the second peak, the third peak, the first valley, or the second valley includes a first radius of curvature defined by a first inner portion of the inner edge and a second radius of curvature defined by a second inner portion of the inner edge, and wherein the first radius of curvature and second radius of curvature are different.

16. The stent of claim 15, wherein the first radius of curvature is between about 0.0015 inches and about 0.0030 inches, and the second radius curvature is between about 0.0050 inches and about 0.0150 inches.

17. The stent of claim 15, wherein the first radius of curvature is smaller than the second radius of curvature.

18. The stent of claim 17, wherein the first inner portion of the inner edge defines an apex of the third node, and wherein the second portion is adjacent to the first inner portion of the inner edge.

19. The stent of claim 15, wherein the first inner portion defines a first arc length between about 0.0020 inches and about 0.0070 inches, and wherein the second inner portion defines a second arc length between about 0.0020 inches and about 0.0080 inches.

20. A stent comprising:

a stent body defining a length and comprising a plurality of cells;

each cell comprising two structural members extending in an undulating pattern; and

each structural member comprising a plurality of cell segments defining a plurality of nodes therebetween;

wherein the radius of curvature of a first node of the plurality of nodes is different from a radius of curvature of a second node of the plurality of nodes, and wherein an inner of edge of at least one node of the plurality of nodes defines a non-constant radius of curvature;

wherein the at least one node includes a third node, the third node including the inner edge defining the non-constant radius of curvature.

21. The stent of claim 20, wherein the non-constant radius of curvature defined by the inner of edge of the third node includes a first radius of curvature defined by a first inner portion of the inner edge and a second radius of curvature defined by a second inner portion of the inner edge, and wherein the first radius of curvature and second radius of curvature are different.

22. The stent of claim 21, wherein the first radius of curvature is between about 0.0015 inches and about 0.0030 inches, and the second radius curvature is between about 0.0050 inches and about 0.0150 inches.

23. The stent of claim 21, wherein the first radius of curvature is smaller than the second radius of curvature.

24. The stent of claim 23, wherein the first inner portion of the inner edge defines an apex of the third node, and wherein the second inner portion is adjacent to the first inner portion of the inner edge.

25. The stent of claim 21, wherein the first inner portion defines a first arc length between about 0.0020 inches and about 0.0070 inches, and wherein the second inner portion defines a second arc length between about 0.0020 inches and about 0.0080 inches.