Parallel and WDM silicon photonics integration in information and communications technology systems
First Claim
1. A wavelength converter, comprising:
- first silicon waveguides;
second silicon waveguides intersecting the first silicon waveguides to form an arrayed waveguide, the arrayed waveguide configured to receive optical data signals at the same wavelength at a first input and optical pump signals at different wavelengths at a second input;
microring resonators evanescently coupling different ones of the first silicon waveguides to different ones of the second silicon waveguides, each microring resonator tuned to the wavelength of the optical data signals or one of the wavelengths of the optical pump signals, so that different combinations of the optical data signals and the optical pump signals are provided at an output of the arrayed waveguide, wherein each combined optical signal has a composite wavelength comprising the wavelength of the optical data signal and one of the wavelengths of the optical pump signals; and
a non-linear optical media configured to convert the composite wavelength of each combined optical signal at the output of the arrayed waveguide to yield wavelength converted signals each having a new dedicated wavelength.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A wavelength converter includes first silicon waveguides and second silicon waveguides intersecting the first silicon waveguides to form an arrayed waveguide. The arrayed waveguide receives optical data signals at the same wavelength at a first input and optical pump signals at different wavelengths at a second input. Microring resonators evanescently couple different ones of the first silicon waveguides to different ones of the second silicon waveguides. Each microring resonator is tuned to the wavelength of the optical data signals or one of the wavelengths of the optical pump signals, so that different combinations of the optical data signals and the optical pump signals are provided at an output of the arrayed waveguide. A non-linear optical media converts the wavelength of each combined optical signal at the output of the arrayed waveguide to yield wavelength converted signals each having a new dedicated wavelength.
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Citations
23 Claims
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1. A wavelength converter, comprising:
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first silicon waveguides; second silicon waveguides intersecting the first silicon waveguides to form an arrayed waveguide, the arrayed waveguide configured to receive optical data signals at the same wavelength at a first input and optical pump signals at different wavelengths at a second input; microring resonators evanescently coupling different ones of the first silicon waveguides to different ones of the second silicon waveguides, each microring resonator tuned to the wavelength of the optical data signals or one of the wavelengths of the optical pump signals, so that different combinations of the optical data signals and the optical pump signals are provided at an output of the arrayed waveguide, wherein each combined optical signal has a composite wavelength comprising the wavelength of the optical data signal and one of the wavelengths of the optical pump signals; and a non-linear optical media configured to convert the composite wavelength of each combined optical signal at the output of the arrayed waveguide to yield wavelength converted signals each having a new dedicated wavelength. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method of wavelength conversion, the method comprising:
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receiving optical data signals at the same wavelength at a first input of an arrayed waveguide and optical pump signals at different wavelengths at a second input of the arrayed waveguide, the arrayed waveguide comprising first silicon waveguides and second silicon waveguides intersecting the first silicon waveguides; evanescently coupling different ones of the first silicon waveguides to different ones of the second silicon waveguides via microring resonators, each microring resonator tuned to the wavelength of the optical data signals or one of the wavelengths of the optical pump signals, so that different combinations of the optical data signals and the optical pump signals are provided at an output of the arrayed waveguide, wherein each combined optical signal has a composite wavelength comprising the wavelength of the optical data signal and one of the wavelengths of the optical pump signals; and converting the composite wavelength of each combined optical signal at the output of the arrayed waveguide to yield wavelength converted signals each having a new dedicated wavelength. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A method of manufacturing a wavelength converter, the method comprising:
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forming first silicon waveguides and second silicon waveguides intersecting the first silicon waveguides to form an arrayed waveguide; forming microring resonators at regions of the arrayed waveguide where the first and second silicon waveguides intersect, so that the microring resonators evanescently couple different ones of the first silicon waveguides to different ones of the second silicon waveguides, each microring resonator designed to be tuned to a wavelength of optical data signals or a wavelength of optical pump signals input to one or both of the silicon waveguides; coupling a non-linear optical media to an output of the arrayed waveguide; testing the arrayed waveguide to determine whether any of the microring resonators is mistuned to the wavelength for which it was designed; and storing results of the testing in memory, the stored results indicating which of the microring resonators is mistuned.
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Specification