Provisioning in heterogenic volume of multiple tiers

• US 9,262,313 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2013
• Issued: 02/16/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Herron, Andrew, Havewala, Sarosh Cyrus, Mehra, Karan, Kasturiya, Ankur, Rajpal, Shiv
• Primary Examiner(s): Rutz, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHOI, CHARLES J
• Application Number:
  US13/829,363
• Publication Number:
  US 20140281227A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,069 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/02 Addressing or allocation; Relocation program address sequencing G06F9/00; arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store G11C8/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

The provisioning of a volume that has multiple tiers corresponding to different trait sets. The volume to be provisioned is identified along with multiple tiers that are to be in the volume. For each of the tiers that are to be provisioned within the volume, a corresponding trait set is identified as to be applied to each tier. This corresponding trait set may be based on underlying storage systems that are available at the time of provisioning, or which are anticipated to be available. The volume is then caused to be provisioned with the corresponding tiers having the corresponding trait sets. Also, the provisioning of a file, which is determined to have one or more storage traits. Based on these storage traits, the file is then caused to be assigned to an appropriate tier.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method implemented by a computing system for provisioning a volume that has multiple tiers corresponding to different trait sets, the method comprising:

an act of receiving a provisioning request, the provisioning request identifying storage traits for each of a plurality of different tiers of a volume to be provisioned, the storage traits including one or more mandatory storage traits and one or more optional storage traits;

for each of the plurality of tiers that are to be provisioned, an act of identifying from the provisioning request a trait set to be applied to each of the plurality of different tiers, wherein a trait set of a first tier in the plurality of different tiers is at least partially different than a trait set of a second tier in the plurality of different tiers;

an act of querying storage traits of an existing storage system; and

an act of causing the volume to be provisioned with the plurality of different tiers, using the existing storage system, each tier having the corresponding identified trait set, wherein provisioning the volume further comprises;

thickly provisioning the volume if it is determined that there is adequate storage in the existing storage system to thickly provision the volume;

thinly provision the volume or partially thickly provision the volume if it is determined that there is inadequate storage in the underlying storage system to thickly provision the volume and the provisioning request provides flexibility for thinly provisioning at least part of the volume; and

failing the provisioning request and providing a prompt for new storage to be added to the underlying storage system if it is determined that there is inadequate storage in the underlying storage system to thickly provision the volume and that there is inadequate flexibility in the provisioning request to permit the volume to be thinly provisioned or partially thickly provisioned.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1, further comprising an act of receiving an identification of a plurality of underlying storage systems that are presently available for supporting the volume at the time of the provisioning.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein further comprising an act of receiving an identification of a plurality of underlying storage systems, at least some of which anticipated to be made available for the volume after the provisioning, wherein at least some of the logical addresses within the extent of the volume are to be thinly provisioned.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:

an act of reducing a size of one of the plurality of tiers by unmapping a plurality of slabs from the tier.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

an act of identifying one or more storage traits to be applied for a file; and

an act of causing the file to be stored in a volume.

6. The method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the act of causing the file to be stored in the volume further comprises:

an act of instructing a file system to place the file in the volume in a location in which the one or more storage traits is applied for the file.

7. The method in accordance with claim 6, further comprising:

an act of at least anticipating that a failure condition applies to a particular tier of the plurality of different tiers; and

an act of responding to the at least anticipated failure condition while allowing a remaining one or more other tiers of the plurality of different tiers to continue operating.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the act of responding comprises:

an act of determining that extending the particular tier will remove the failure condition if the failure condition is a present failure condition, or will delay or avoid the failure condition if the failure condition is an anticipated failure condition; and

an act of causing the particular tier to be extended with additional logical address space.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the act of causing the particular tier to be extended comprises an act of causing a remapping of a logical address space of the volume from an unused portion of tier of the plurality of tiers to the particular tier of the plurality of tiers and by causing the additional logical address space to be associated with corresponding physical addresses of an underlying storage system that is consistent with the storage trait set of the particular tier.

10. The method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the one or more storage traits comprises type of an underlying storage system.

11. The method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the one or more storage traits comprises a relative storage access speed.

12. The method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the one or more storage traits comprises a relative latency.

13. The method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the one or more storage traits comprises a resilient configuration.

14. The method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the one or more storage traits comprises a remote-replicated status.

15. The method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the one or more storage traits comprises a volatility status.

16. The method of claim 8, wherein the act of causing the particular tier to be extended comprises an act of causing an additional logical address space to be allocated to the volume and to the particular tier by causing the additional logical address space to be associated with corresponding physical addresses of an underlying storage system that is consistent with the storage trait set of the particular tier.

17. The method of claim 8, wherein the act of causing the particular tier to be extended comprises:

an act of prompting a user to add an underlying storage system that is consistent with the storage trait set of the particular tier;

an act of determining that an underlying storage system has been added that is consistent with the storage trait set of the particular tier; and

an act of causing the additional logical address space to be associated with corresponding physical addresses of an underlying storage system that is consistent with the storage trait set of the particular tier.

18. A computer system comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more storage device having stored computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the computing system to;

receive a provisioning request, the provisioning request identifying storage traits for each of a plurality of different tiers of a volume to be provisioned, the storage traits including one or more mandatory storage traits and one or more optional storage traits;

for each of the plurality of tiers that are to be provisioned, identify from the provisioning request a trait set to be applied to each of the plurality of different tiers, wherein a trait set of a first tier in the plurality of different tiers is at least partially different than a trait set of a second tier in the plurality of different tiers;

query storage traits of an existing storage system; and

provision the volume with the plurality of different tiers, using the existing storage system, each tier having the corresponding identified trait set, wherein the computer-executed instructions are further executable for configuring the computing system to;

thickly provision the volume if there is adequate storage in the existing storage system to thickly provision the volume;

thinly provision the volume or partially thickly provision the volume if there is inadequate storage in the underlying storage system to thickly provision the volume and the provisioning request provides flexibility for thinly provisioning at least part of the volume; and

fail the provisioning request and to provide a prompt for new storage to be added to the underlying storage system if it is determined that both (1) there is inadequate storage in the underlying storage system to thickly provision the volume and (2) that there is inadequate flexibility in the provisioning request to allow the volume to be thinly provisioned or partially thickly provisioned.

19. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the storage traits included within the provisioning request specify a tier size and a flexibility of the tier size for each of the plurality of different tiers of the volume to be provisioned.