Creating dynamic sets to automatically arrange dimension annotations

• US 9,262,863 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2014
• Issued: 02/16/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corp. (Dassault Systemes SA)
• Original Assignee: Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corp. (Dassault Systemes SA)
• Inventors: Yadav, Sumit, Parvate, Vajrang, Leizza, Marc J., Kandage, Shailesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Chu, David H
• Application Number:
  US14/318,255
• Publication Number:
  US 20140306956A1
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/00 Computer-aided design [CAD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/12 characterised by design entry means specially adapted for CAD, e.g. graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for CAD
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/17 Mechanical parametric or variational design
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/10 Constructive solid geometry [CSG] using solid primitives, e.g. cylinders, cubes
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/00 Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/012 Dimensioning, tolerancing

Abstract

A computer-implemented method and system creates dynamic sets to automatically arrange dimension annotations in a CAD model. The invention method/product/data storage medium/system determines a location to place a new dimension annotation based on dimension type of the entity selected to annotate. One or more sets of existing dimension annotations are created. The existing dimension annotations in the same set together with the new dimension annotation with similar characteristics as those in the same set are sorted, and then displayed in sorted order in a view of the CAD model on the computer screen.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for automatically placing a new dimension annotation of a computer-aided design model representing a real-world object, the method comprising:

having a computer-aided design model displayed on a computer screen in a manner supporting user interaction with the computer-aided design model, the computer aided design model being formed of one or more model entities and having associated with at least one of the one or more model entities one or more currently existing dimension annotations;

in a processor, in response to user input annotating a model entity of said model by adding a new dimension annotation to the computer-aided design model, automatically determining at least one location for placement of the new dimension annotation on the computer screen based on dimension type of the model entity being annotated, wherein the new dimension annotation is an additional dimension annotation relative to the currently existing dimension annotations in the computer-aided design model, and the new dimension annotation corresponds to a dimension of the model entity such that the new dimension annotation is instructive of constructing the real-world object, and wherein the determining is free of user intervention and includes determining arrangement and probable locations of the new dimension annotation together with the currently existing dimension annotations by;

(i) creating one or more dynamic sets of the currently existing dimension annotations, wherein currently existing dimension annotations of any one or combination of a similar proximity range, a same dimension type, and a same orientation belong to a same dynamic set; and

(ii) sorting the currently existing dimension annotations in the same set and the new dimension annotation having any one or combination of the similar proximity range, the same dimension type, and the same orientation as the currently existing dimension annotations in the same dynamic set; and

(iii) forming an arrangement of the currently existing dimension annotations in the same dynamic set and the new dimension annotation according to an order resulting from the sorting; and

rendering on the computer screen one or more user-selectable screen displays of the currently existing dimension annotations and the new dimension annotation in the formed arrangement and at the determined probable locations.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

displaying a user-interface widget on the computer screen, the user-interface widget comprised of a number of divisions, each division designating a respective one of the probable locations determined for placement of the new dimension annotation.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, wherein the user-interface widget is displayed with one division in an active state, and the rendered arrangement corresponds to the one division that is active.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 where the step of sorting is based on at least a size of the entity being dimensioned.

5. The computer implemented method of claim 4 wherein the sorting based on size results in a dimension annotation having a largest linear dimension being last in the order in the same set;

and

the rendered arrangement places the largest linear dimension annotation furthest away from the computer-aided design model on the computer screen.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining includes determining optimal location for placement of the new dimension annotation.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining at least one location for placement of the new dimension annotation employs collision detection.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining includes staggering respective text of dimension annotations to avoid overlap.

9. A non-transitory computer readable medium embodying a computer program product, and executed by a computer for automatic placement of dimension annotations of a computer-aided design (CAD) model, comprising:

a computer-readable data storage medium having instructions embedded thereon and configured to cause a computer to;

automatically determine at least one location for placement of a new dimension annotation on a computer screen based on a dimension type of a model entity in the CAD model, and the model entity being selected to be annotated, wherein the new dimension annotation is an additional dimension annotation with respect to currently existing dimension annotations in the CAD model, and the new dimension annotation corresponds to a dimension of the model entity such that the new dimension annotation is instructive of construction of a real-world object, and wherein the determining being free of user intervention and being by;

creating one or more sets of the currently existing dimension annotations, wherein currently existing dimension annotations of any one or combination of a similar proximity characteristic, a same dimension type, and a same orientation belong to a same set; and

sorting the currently existing dimension annotations in the same set and the new dimension annotation having any one or combination of the similar proximity characteristic, the same dimension type and the same orientation as the currently existing dimension annotations in the same set; and

display an arrangement of the currently existing dimension annotations in the same set and the new dimension annotation on the computer screen, wherein the displayed arrangement of the currently existing dimension annotations in the same set and the new dimension annotation corresponds to an order resulting from the sorting.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable data storage medium comprising:

non-volatile memory storing instructions for operatively instructing a digital processor to automatically adjust an arrangement of currently existing dimension annotations of a computer-aided design model representing a real-world object, the memory programmably causing said digital processor to;

receive from a user input device input to adjust the arrangement, wherein the input specifies one of adding a certain dimension annotation to the arrangement and deleting one of the currently existing dimension annotations from the arrangement;

create one or more sets of the currently existing dimension annotations, wherein currently existing dimension annotations of any one or combination of a similar proximity, a same dimension type, and a same orientation belong to a same set;

sort the currently existing dimension annotations in the same set resulting in one or more probable locations for placement of dimension annotations in the arrangement when adjusted either without the deleted one of the currently existing dimension annotations or with the certain dimension annotation added, and if the input specifies adding the certain dimension annotation to the arrangement and the certain dimension annotation has any one or combination of the similar proximity, the same dimension type, and the same orientation as the currently existing dimension annotations in the same set, then said sorting sorts the certain dimension annotation along with the currently existing dimension annotations in the same set; and

automatically adjust the arrangement of the dimension annotations free of user intervention and render the adjusted arrangement in a user-selectable manner on a computer screen by employing an ordering resulting from the sorting, wherein;

the ordering including the certain dimension annotation in the adjusted arrangement if the input specifies adding the certain dimension annotation, wherein a location of the certain dimension annotation in the adjusted arrangement corresponds to the ordering resulting from the sort; and

the ordering excluding the one of the currently existing dimension annotations from the adjusted arrangement if the input specifies deleting said one of the currently existing dimension annotations from the arrangement.

11. The data storage medium as claimed in claim 10 further comprising instructions to display a user-interface widget on the computer screen, the user-interface widget comprised of a number of divisions, each division designating a respective one of the probable locations for placement of dimension annotations in the adjusted arrangement.

12. The data storage medium as claimed in claim 11 wherein the widget is displayed with one division in an active state, and the rendered adjusted arrangement corresponds to the one division that is active.

13. The data storage medium as claimed in claim 10 where the sort step is based on at least a size of a model entity being dimensioned.

14. The data storage medium as claimed in claim 10 wherein the input specifies adding the certain dimension annotation, and the create step and sort step include determining optimal location for placement of the certain dimension annotation.

15. The data storage medium as claimed in claim 10 further comprising instructions to stagger respective text of dimension annotations in the adjusted arrangement.

16. A computer apparatus for automatically adjusting an arrangement of dimension annotations of a computer-aided design (CAD) model, comprising:

a computer module receiving input to adjust the arrangement, wherein the input specifies one of adding a certain dimension annotation to the arrangement and deleting one dimension annotation from the arrangement, wherein the dimension annotations of said arrangement are pre-existing dimension annotations of the CAD model relative to a time of receiving the input and if the input specifies adding the certain dimension annotation to the arrangement the certain dimension annotation exists thereafter; and

in response to the input, the computer module;

creates one or more sets of the pre-existing dimension annotations, wherein pre-existing dimension annotations of any one or combination of a similar proximity range to the CAD model, a same dimension type, and a same orientation belong to a same set;

sorts the pre-existing dimension annotations in the same set resulting in one or more probable locations for placement of dimension annotations in the arrangement when adjusted either without the one dimension annotation or with the certain dimension annotation added, and if the input specifies adding the certain dimension annotation to the arrangement and the certain dimension annotation has any one or combination of the similar proximity range, the same dimension type, and the same orientation as the pre-existing dimension annotations in the same set, then said sorting sorts the certain dimension annotation along with the pre-existing dimension annotations in the same set; and

automatically adjusts the arrangement of the dimension annotations free of user intervention and rendering the adjusted arrangement in a user-selectable manner on a computer screen by employing an ordering resulting from the sorting, wherein;

the ordering including the certain dimension annotation in the adjusted arrangement if the input specifies adding the certain dimension annotation, wherein a location of the certain dimension annotation in the adjusted arrangement corresponds to the ordering resulting from the sorting; and

the ordering excluding the one dimension annotation from the adjusted arrangement if the input specifies deleting the one dimension annotation from the arrangement.

17. The computer apparatus as claimed in claim 16 further comprising:

a widget displayed in a user interface on the computer screen, the widget being formed of a number of divisions, each division representing a respective one of the probable locations for placement of the dimension annotations, the widget enabling user selection of the adjusted arrangement; and

through the different divisions, the widget further enables viewing of different ones of the probable locations for placement of the dimension annotations.

18. The computer apparatus as claimed in claim 17 wherein the widget is displayed with one division in an active state, and the rendered adjusted arrangement corresponds to the one division that is active.

19. The computer apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein the computer module sort is based on dimension size.

20. The computer apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein the computer module further staggers respective text of dimension annotations in the adjusted arrangement.