Systems and methods for low-power lamp compatibility with an electronic transformer

• US 9,263,964 B1
• Filed: 08/21/2013
• Issued: 02/16/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Signify Holding B.V. (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips International BV (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Kost, Michael A., Mokry, Wesley L., Drakshapalli, Prashanth, Hodapp, Stephen T., Azrai, Firas
• Primary Examiner(s): Donovan, Lincoln
• Assistant Examiner(s): Skibinski, Thomas
• Application Number:
  US13/972,102
• Time in Patent Office: 909 Days
• Field of Search: 315/207, 315/291, 315/127, 315/279, 315/307, 315/308, 315/247, 363/16, 363/37
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0006 Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/36 Means for starting or stopping converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/06 using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/382 with galvanic isolation between input and output

Abstract

In accordance with systems and methods of the present disclosure, an apparatus for providing compatibility between a load having a reactive impedance and a secondary winding of an electronic transformer may include a power converter and a circuit. The power converter may be configured to transfer electrical energy from the secondary winding to the load. The circuit may be configured to charge an energy storage device coupled to the power converter following start-up of the electronic transformer in order to increase a voltage of the energy storage device to at least a voltage level sufficient for the electronic transformer to enter steady-state operation.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing compatibility between a load having a reactive impedance and a secondary winding of an electronic transformer, comprising:

a power converter for transferring electrical energy from the secondary winding to the load; and

a circuit for charging an energy storage device coupled to the power converter following start-up of the electronic transformer in order to increase a voltage of the energy storage device to at least a voltage level sufficient for the power converter to enter steady-state operation, after which the power converter begins receiving electrical energy from the secondary winding of the electronic transformer.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit is configured to, responsive to the voltage reaching a voltage threshold, cease charging the energy storage device.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the voltage threshold is greater than or approximately equal to the voltage level sufficient for the power converter to enter steady-state operation.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power converter is coupled to the secondary winding via a bridge rectifier.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the load comprises a driving circuit for driving a light source.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the light source comprises one or more light-emitting diodes.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the energy storage device comprises a capacitor.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit comprises a ring oscillator driving a voltage doubler for charging the energy storage device.

9. A method for providing compatibility between a load having a reactive impedance and a secondary winding of an electronic transformer, comprising charging an energy storage device coupled to a power converter following start-up of the electronic transformer in order to increase a voltage of the energy storage device to at least a voltage level sufficient for the power converter to enter steady-state operation, after which the power converter begins receiving electrical energy from the secondary winding of the electronic transformer.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising ceasing charging the energy storage device responsive to the voltage reaching a voltage threshold.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the voltage threshold is greater than or approximately equal to the voltage level sufficient for the power converter to enter steady-state operation.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the power converter is coupled to the secondary winding via a bridge rectifier.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the load comprises a driving circuit for driving a light source.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the light source comprises one or more light-emitting diodes.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the energy storage device comprises a capacitor.

16. The method of claim 9, further comprising driving with a ring oscillator a voltage doubler for charging the energy storage device.