Audio-video data switching and viewing system

• US 9,264,472 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2012
• Issued: 02/16/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Antonio Rossi, Filippo Costanzo, Saverio Roncolini
• Original Assignee: Antonio Rossi, Filippo Costanzo, Saverio Roncolini
• Inventors: Costanzo, Filippo, Roncolini, Saverio, Rossi, Antonio
• Primary Examiner(s): Blair, Douglas
• Application Number:
  US13/403,841
• Publication Number:
  US 20120150953A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,454 Days
• Field of Search: 709/231, 709/219, 380/212, 345/723
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/613 for the control of the source by the destination control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components specially adapted for selective content distribution H04N21/637
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/21805 enabling multiple viewpoints, e.g. using a plurality of cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23424 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for inserting or substituting an advertisement
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2368 Multiplexing of audio and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2385 Channel allocation H04N21/266 takes precedence; Bandwidth allocation H04N21/24 takes precedence ; allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems H04J3/1682; admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896; negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4312 involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4314 for fitting data in a restricted space on the screen, e.g. EPG data in a rectangular grid
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4341 Demultiplexing of audio and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44016 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for substituting a video clip
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4782 Web browsing , e.g. WebTV
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6125 involving transmission via Internet transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6547 comprising parameters, e.g. for client setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6587 Control parameters, e.g. trick play commands, viewpoint selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

A computer system and method providing for viewing and switching of audio-video data. The system comprises: a plurality of audio/video sources containing information referring to an event; a streaming server, streaming the contents of a first audio signal and a first video signal from the audio and video sources to a user; a feed distributor controllably feeding the first audio signal and first video signal to the streaming server; and a user-operated control unit communicating with the feed distributor and controlling operation of the feed distributor, so as to instruct the feed distributor to switch between audio or video. Switching between audio signals occurs without altering the video signals and switching between video signals occurs without altering the audio signals.

Claims

1. A method for switching between streams of audio-video data transmitted to a plurality of users over a packet-switching network, comprising:

establishing separate connections with each of said plurality of users over the network;

streaming first audio data and first video data in a first stream from at least one server to at least one of said plurality of users via at least one of said connections, said first audio and first video data relating to an event; and

for at least one of said plurality of users, switching the first stream with a second stream comprising second video data that is different from the first video data, wherein only one of said first and second streams is transmitted to a user at a time, and wherein;

(a) the first video data and the second video data each comprise differentially compressed data;

(b) the first stream comprising first video data and the second stream comprising second video data each comprise one or more key frames; and

,

(c) the first stream comprising first video data switches to the second stream comprising second video data at said one or more key frames.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second video data comprises a different point of view of the event from the first video data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second video data is output to a secondary window of a screen of a user, the secondary window being different from a main window of the screen of the user to which said first video data is output.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second video data occupies a bandwidth that is less than the bandwidth occupied by said first video data.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein switching occurs in a pre-programmed way.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein switching occurs upon a command.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the command is from a user.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the switching occurs without interruption of the audio and visual content of the video data stream transmitted to the user.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the second video data occupies a bandwidth that is more than the bandwidth occupied by said first video data.

10. A system adapted to switch between streams of audio-video data transmitted to a plurality of users over a packet-switching network, comprising:

a first device or devices, comprising one or more stream producers, capable of streaming to a second device or devices, a first stream comprising first audio data and first video data to a plurality of users over the network through separate connections with each of said plurality of users, said first audio data and first video data relating to an event; and

the second device or devices, comprising one or more stream readers, capable of switching for at least one of said plurality of users, the first stream comprising first video data with a second stream comprising second video data that is different from the first video data, wherein only one of said first and second streams is transmitted to a user at a time, and wherein;

(a) the first video data in the first stream and the second video data in the second stream each comprise differentially compressed data;

(b) the first stream comprising first video data and the second stream comprising second video data each comprise one or more key frames; and

(c) the first stream comprising first video data switches to the second stream comprising second video data at said one or more key frames.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the device or devices comprising one or more stream producers consists of one or more servers.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the one or more stream producers transmits from said one or more servers one or more manifest files containing information related to the audio and video data.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the one or more stream readers comprises one or more feed distributors.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the second video data comprises a different point of view of the event from the first video data.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the different point of view is a different camera angle.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein the second video data is output to a secondary window of a screen of a user, the secondary window being different from a main window of the screen of the user to which said first video data is output.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein the second video data occupies a bandwidth that is less than the bandwidth occupied by said first video data.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein switching occurs in a pre-programmed way.

19. The system of claim 10, wherein switching occurs upon a command.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the command is from a user.

21. The system of claim 10 comprising parameters for relating said first video data and said second video data to said event.

22. The system of claim 10 wherein the switching occurs without interruption of the audio or visual content of the data transmitted to the user.

23. The system of claim 10, wherein the second video data occupies a bandwidth that is more than the bandwidth occupied by said first video data.

24. The method of claim 10, wherein the one or more stream producers and one or more stream readers are on the same device.

25. A system for streaming audio-video data to a plurality of users over a packet-switching network, comprising:

a) a user-operated client comprising a processor and a memory, said processor executing instructions stored in said memory, said instructions including those related to a stream renderer and a stream consumer;

b) said user-operated client establishing a communication over the network with one or more servers;

c) said stream consumer receiving first audio and first video data from said one or more servers, said first audio and first video data relating to an event;

wherein

for at least one of said plurality of users, at a switching point, the first video data switches to a second video data,

upon such switching, the stream consumer receives the second video data at the switching point,

only one of said first and second video data at a time is received by a user'"'"'s client and

said second video data comprises a keyframe at said switching point.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the switching occurs without interruption of the audio or visual content displayed to the user.

27. The system of claim 25, wherein the switching point is at a key frame.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the key frame comprises a point of view.

29. The system of claim 27, wherein the key frame is statically compressed.

30. The system of claim 25, wherein the switching occurs on a command.

31. The system of claim 30, wherein the command is from a user of the client.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein the command comprises the user'"'"'s selecting an icon.

33. The system of claim 32, wherein the icon is a representation of a point of view.

34. The system of claim 25, wherein the client receives from said one or more servers one or more manifest files containing information related to the audio and video data.

35. The system of claim 34, wherein said information comprises parameters relating to stream bandwidth and stream duration.

36. The system of claim 25, wherein the switching occurs using the average bandwidth of a single video and audio stream.

37. The system of claim 25, wherein the client establishes a persistent session with said one or more of said servers.

38. The system of claim 25, wherein the first audio and the second audio data are identical.

39. The system of claim 25, wherein the first video data comprises a first point of view and the second video data comprises a second point of view.

40. The system of claim 39, wherein the first point of view and the second point of view are different camera angles.

41. The system of claim 25, wherein the client comprises a device including a computer.

42. The system of claim 41, wherein the device operates in a windows environment.

43. The system of claim 25, wherein the video data can be viewed on a computer screen.

44. The system of claim 25, wherein the video data can be viewed on a TV screen.

45. The system of claim 25, wherein the video data is unicast to the client.

46. The system of claim 25, wherein the video data is differentially compressed.

47. The system of claim 25, wherein the first audio and the second audio data are different.