Surgical instrument

• US 9,265,566 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2013
• Issued: 02/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: O'Neill, Sean T., Olson, Jessica E. C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Manahan, Todd E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Herbermann, Erich
• Application Number:
  US14/043,322
• Publication Number:
  US 20140107685A1
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 606/170, 606205-207, 600/564, 227/134, 2271751-1821, 227/19
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1442 Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1445 at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1447 wherein sliding surfaces cause opening/closing of the end effectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2901 Details of shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2902 characterized by features of the actuating rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/292 connection of actuating rod to handle, e.g. ball end in recess
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2929 with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/293 with means preventing relative rotation between the shaft and the actuating rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1455 having a moving blade for cutting tissue grasped by the jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/031 torque limiting
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/03 Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety

Abstract

A surgical instrument includes a housing and an elongated shaft having a distal portion and a proximal portion coupled to the housing. The elongated shaft defines a longitudinal axis and a mandrel at the proximal portion. An inner shaft member extends at least partially through the elongated shaft. An actuating mechanism is operably coupled to the mandrel and is configured to selectively cause movement of the elongated shaft in a longitudinal direction with respect to the inner shaft member. The surgical also includes an end effector that is adapted for treating tissue and includes an upper jaw member pivotally coupled to a distal portion of the inner shaft member about a pivot axis and a lower jaw member supported by the distal portion of the elongated shaft. Longitudinal movement of the elongated shaft is configured to pivot the upper jaw member relative to the lower jaw member.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument, comprising:

a housing including an elongated shaft having a distal portion and a proximal portion coupled to the housing, the elongated shaft defining a longitudinal axis and a mandrel at the proximal portion, the elongated shaft having a generally u-shaped profile including opposing interior sidewalls, the elongated shaft stamped from a single piece of metal;

an inner shaft member extending at least partially through the elongated shaft;

an actuating mechanism operably coupled to the mandrel and configured to selectively cause movement of the elongated shaft in a longitudinal direction with respect to the inner shaft member;

an end effector adapted for treating tissue and including an upper jaw member pivotally coupled to a distal portion of the inner shaft member about a pivot axis and a lower jaw member supported by the distal portion of the elongated shaft, the elongated shaft configured to pivot the upper jaw member relative to the lower jaw member upon longitudinal movement relative to the inner shaft member; and

a knife extending at least partially through the elongated shaft between the opposing interior sidewalls and selectively movable in a longitudinal direction, the knife including a blade extendable through a tissue contacting portion of the jaw members.

2. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the knife is stamped from a single piece of metal.

3. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the inner shaft member is stamped from a single piece of metal.

4. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the upper jaw member includes a foot extending therefrom configured to engage the elongated shaft, wherein proximal longitudinal motion of the elongated shaft biases the foot proximally to pivot the upper jaw member toward the lower jaw member and distal longitudinal motion of the elongated shaft biases the foot distally to pivot the upper jaw member away from the lower jaw member.

5. A surgical instrument, comprising:

a housing including an elongated shaft having a distal portion and a proximal portion coupled to the housing, the elongated shaft defining a longitudinal axis and a mandrel at the proximal portion, the elongated shaft having a generally u-shaped profile including opposing interior sidewalls;

an inner shaft member extending at least partially through the elongated shaft, the inner shaft stamped from a single piece of metal;

an actuating mechanism operably coupled to the mandrel and configured to selectively cause movement of the elongated shaft in a longitudinal direction with respect to the inner shaft member;

an end effector adapted for treating tissue and including an upper jaw member pivotally coupled to a distal portion of the inner shaft member about a pivot axis and a lower jaw member supported by the distal portion of the elongated shaft, the elongated shaft configured to pivot the upper jaw member relative to the lower jaw member upon longitudinal movement relative to the inner shaft member; and

a knife extending at least partially through the elongated shaft between the opposing interior sidewalls and selectively movable in a longitudinal direction, the knife including a blade extendable through a tissue contacting portion of the jaw members.