Network event detection

• US 9,267,978 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2014
• Issued: 02/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Landis+Gyr Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Landis+Gyr Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Inventors: Kohout, Rodney, McHann, Stanley E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): TORRES, MARCOS L
• Application Number:
  US14/172,143
• Publication Number:
  US 20140156208A1
• Time in Patent Office: 749 Days
• Field of Search: 455/402, 340/533, 340/538, 340/538.12, 340/12.32, 340/13.23, 340/288
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/04 Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Abstract

Various aspects of the disclosure are directed to methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for identifying network events. In one aspect, a method includes monitoring signal characteristic values for signals transmitted over a communications channel of a power line communications system and determining that a signal level value for the channel is less than a threshold signal level value for the channel. In response to determining that the signal level value for the channel is less than the threshold signal level value for the channel, a signal to noise ratio for the communications channel is computer and it is determined that the signal to noise ratio for the channel exceeds a threshold value. In response to determining that the signal to noise ratio for the communications channel exceeds the threshold value, storing data received over the communications channel is stored as valid data.

Claims

1. A method performed by data processing apparatus, the method comprising:

for each of a plurality of communications channels of a power line communications system implemented in a power-line distribution system;

monitoring, by logic circuitry, signal characteristic values for a set of signals transmitted over one of the communications channels over a segment of time and determining, based on the monitored signal characteristic values, whether a signal level value for the set of signals is below a threshold level corresponding to a threshold signal level value for the communications channel and whether a noise parameter for the set of signals is less than another threshold level corresponding to a measure of data validity;

in response to the step of determining, storing, by the data processing apparatus, data received over said one of the communications channels as valid data, and providing an update that a circuit in the power-line distribution system has changed; and

in response to the step of determining;

determining that a capacitor bank has been activated in the power-line distribution system, and

providing a notification that the capacitor bank has been activated in the power-line distribution system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein monitoring signal characteristic values comprises monitoring signal level values and noise floor measures for signals transmitted over said one of the communications channels.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining, whether a signal level value for the set of signals is below a threshold level, further comprises detecting a signal amplitude for signals transmitted over the communications channel that are at least fifty percent less than a baseline signal level for the communications channel.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein monitoring signal characteristic values for signals transmitted over said one of the communications channels comprises monitoring signal characteristic values for a signal transmitted over a channel of the power line communications system.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether the signal level value for the set of signals is below the threshold level and the noise parameter for the set of signals is less than the other threshold level includes measuring an amplitude and a ratio of noise of the portion of the signal.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

computing baseline signal characteristics for said one of the communications channels, the baseline signal characteristics representing normal operating characteristics for the communications channel; and

specifying the threshold signal level value for the said one of the communications channels based on a baseline signal level.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein computing baseline signal characteristics for said one of the communications channels comprises computing, for each communications channel, the baseline signal level of the communications channel based on signal level values that have been measured for the communications channel over a specified time.

8. A non-transitory tangible computer storage medium encoded with a computer program, the program comprising instructions that when executed by a data processing apparatus causes the data processing apparatus to perform operations comprising:

for each of a plurality of communications channels of a power line communications system implemented in a power-line distribution system;

monitoring, by the data processing apparatus, signal characteristic values for a set of signals transmitted over a communications channel over a segment of time;

determining, by the data processing apparatus and based on the monitored signal characteristic values, that a signal level value for the set of signals is less than a threshold signal level value for the communications channel;

in response to determining that the signal level value for the set of signals transmitted over the communications channel is less than the threshold signal level value for the communications channel;

computing, by the data processing apparatus, a signal to noise ratio for the set of signals transmitted over the communications channel;

determining, by the data processing apparatus, whether the signal to noise ratio for the set of signals transmitted over the communications channel is less than a threshold value corresponding to a measure of data validity;

in response to determining that the signal to noise ratio for the set of signals transmitted over the communications channel is less than the threshold value corresponding to the measure of data validity, preventing, by the data processing apparatus, storage of data received over the communications channel as valid data; and

in response to determining that the signal to noise ratio for the set of signals transmitted over the communications channel is not less than the threshold value corresponding to the measure of data validity, storing, by the data processing apparatus, data received over the communications channel as valid data.

9. A system, comprising:

a data store storing channel characteristics for a plurality of communications channels of a power line communications system, the channel characteristics including signal level measurements and noise floor measurements for the plurality of communications channels over one or more specified time periods; and

a status subsystem coupled to the data store, the status subsystem including one or more processors configured and arranged to determine whether to store data received over each channel of the plurality of communications channels of the power line communications system, the determination for each channel being based on;

a comparison of a signal level value for a set of signals, the set of signals received over the channel over a segment of time within the one or more specified time periods, to a threshold level corresponding to a threshold signal level value for the channel; and

in response to the signal level value for the set of signals being less than the threshold level corresponding to the threshold signal level value for the channel, a comparison of a signal to noise ratio for the set of signals, received over the channel over the segment of time, to another threshold level corresponding to a measure of data validity, wherein the status subsystem is configured and arranged to monitor a signal level value for each channel and determine that the monitored signal level value for the channel is less than the threshold signal level value for the channel and to determine that the signal to noise ratio for the channel is less than a threshold signal to noise ratio and prevent data received over the channel from being stored as valid data.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the set of signals corresponds to the data that is determined to be stored.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the signal value level and the noise parameter include different parameters of the set of signals transmitted over the segment of time.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the status subsystem is configured and arranged to compute a baseline signal level for each channel and specify the threshold signal level value for each channel based on the baseline signal level for the channel.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the status subsystem is configured and arranged to determine that the signal to noise ratio for the channel is greater than the threshold signal to noise ratio and cause data received over the channel to be stored as valid data.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the status subsystem is configured and arranged to specify the threshold signal level value for the channel based on signal level values for the channel that have been measured over a specified time.

15. A system, comprising:

a data store storing channel characteristics for a plurality of communications channels of a power line communications system, the channel characteristics including signal level measurements and noise floor measurements for the plurality of communications channels over one or more specified time periods; and

a status subsystem coupled to the data store, the status subsystem including one or more processors configured and arranged to determine whether to store data received over each channel of the plurality of communications channels of the power line communications system, the determination for each channel being based on;

a comparison of a signal level value for a set of signals, the set of signals received over the channel over a segment of time within the one or more specified time periods, to a threshold level corresponding to a threshold signal level value for the channel; and

in response to the signal level value for the set of signals being less than the threshold level corresponding to the threshold signal level value for the channel, a comparison of a signal to noise ratio for the set of signals, received over the channel over the segment of time, to another threshold level corresponding to a measure of data validity, wherein the status subsystem is configured and arranged to compute a baseline signal level for each channel and specify the threshold signal level value for each channel based on the baseline signal level for the channel, to monitor the signal level value for each channel and determine that the monitored signal level value for the channel is less than the threshold signal level value for the channel, to determine that the signal to noise ratio for the channel is greater than a threshold signal to noise ratio and cause data received over the channel to be stored as valid data and to generate a notification that a capacitor bank has been activated in response to a determination that the signal level for the channel is below the threshold signal level for the channel and the determination that the signal to noise ratio for the channel is greater than the threshold signal to noise ratio for the channel.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the status subsystem is configured and arranged to determine that the signal to noise ratio for the channel is less than the threshold signal to noise ratio and prevent data received over the channel from being stored as valid data.

17. A method performed by a data processing apparatus, the method comprising:

for each of a plurality of communications channels of a power line communications system implemented in a power-line distribution system;

monitoring, by logic circuitry, signal characteristic values for a set of signals transmitted over one of the communications channels over a segment of time and determining, based on the monitored signal characteristic values, whether a signal level value for the set of signals is below a threshold level corresponding to a threshold signal level value for the channel and whether a noise parameter for the set of signals is less than another threshold level corresponding to a measure of data validity;

in response to the step of determining, storing, by the data processing apparatus, data received over said one of the communications channels as valid data, and providing an update that a circuit in the power-line distribution system has changed;

determining a status of said one of the communication channels, wherein the status of the communication channel includes;

a permanent status in response to at least one of;

determining the signal level value for the set of signals is not less than the threshold level corresponding to the threshold signal level value for the channel; and

determining the signal level value for the set of signals is less than the threshold level corresponding to the threshold signal level value for the channel and the noise parameter for the set of signals is not less than the other threshold level corresponding to the measure of data validity; and

a lost status in response to determining the signal level value for the set of signals is less than the threshold level corresponding to the threshold signal level value for the channel and the noise parameter for the set of signals is less than the other threshold level corresponding to the measure of data validity.

18. The method of claim 17, further including:

storing the data corresponding to the set of signals in response to said one of the communication channels being in the permanent status; and

not storing the data corresponding to the set of signals in response to said one of the communication channels being in the lost status.