Three dimensional image projector with single modulator

• US 9,268,160 B2
• Filed: 10/15/2012
• Issued: 02/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: DeCusatis, Casimer M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Glick, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): GROSS, ALEXANDER P
• Application Number:
  US13/651,715
• Publication Number:
  US 20130188102A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,226 Days
• Field of Search: 349/8
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1313 specially adapted for a particular application
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13362 providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/2013 Plural light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/2073 Polarisers in the lamp house peculiar to electronic spatial light modulators H04N9/3197
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 35/26 using polarised or coloured light separating different viewpoint images

Abstract

A method of projecting a three-dimensional image is provided. The method includes providing a first light source, the first light source emitting light at a first polarization. A second light source is provided opposite the first light source, the second light source emitting light at a second polarization. A liquid crystal on silicone (LCoS) image device is provided. A beam splitter device is provided between the first light source and the second light source adjacent the LCoS image device. The beam splitter device is rotated. A first light is emitted from the first light source. The first light is reflected with the beam splitter device onto the LCoS image device. A second light is emitted from the second light source after the first light is emitted. The second light is reflected with the beam splitter device onto the LCoS image device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

providing a first light source, the first light source emitting light at a first polarization in a first direction along a common optical axis;

providing a second light source opposite the first light source, the second light source emitting light at a second polarization in a second direction along the common optical axis, the second direction being oriented 180 degrees apart from the first direction;

providing a liquid crystal on silicone (LCoS) image device, the LCoS image device having a face oriented in a third direction, the third direction being perpendicular to the common optical axis;

providing a beam splitter device positioned between the first light source and the second light source adjacent the LCoS image device, the beam splitter device positioned to receive light from the first light source and the second light source;

rotating the beam splitter device about an axis, the axis being perpendicular to the common optical axis, first direction, the second direction and the third direction, the beam splitter device configured to reflect light having the first polarization and transmit light having the second polarization;

emitting a first light from the first light source along the common optical axis;

reflecting the first light with the beam splitter device in the third direction directly onto the LCoS image device;

emitting a second light from the second light source along the common optical axis after the first light is emitted;

reflecting the second light with the beam splitter device in the third direction onto the LCoS image device;

displaying a first image on the LCoS image device at a first time;

displaying a second image on the LCoS image device at a second time, the second time not being the same as the first time wherein the emission of first light and the emission of the second light is synchronized with the rotation of the beam splitter device to sequentially emit the first light when the LCos image device displays the first image and the second light when the LCos image device displays the second image; and

defining a three dimensional image by projecting the first light and second light.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

providing a projection lens adjacent the beam splitter device opposite the LCoS image device;

emitting the first light reflected from the LCoS image device through the projection lens; and

,

emitting the second light reflected from the LCoS image device through the projection lens.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

transmitting a modulation signal to the first light source and the second light source;

wherein the rotation of the beam splitter device is two times a frequency of the modulation signal;

wherein the step of synchronizing the emission of the first light, the second light and the rotation of the beam splitter device is based at least in part on the modulation signal.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising:

providing a first fly'"'"'s eye array between the first light source and the beam splitter device;

providing a first pre-polarizer lens between the first fly'"'"'s eye array and the beam splitter device;

providing a first focusing lens between the first pre-polarizer lens and the beam splitter device;

providing a second fly'"'"'s eye array between the second light source and the beam splitter device;

providing a second pre-polarizer lens between the second fly'"'"'s eye array and the beam splitter device; and

,

providing a second focusing lens between the second pre-polarizer lens and the beam splitter device.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein:

the first light source includes a first red light emitting diode (LED), a first green LED and a first blue LED;

the first light is comprised of light emitted from the first red LED, the first green LED and the first blue LED that is combined by a first dichroic color combiner;

the second light source includes a second red light emitting diode (LED), a second green LED and a second blue LED; and

,

the second light is comprised of light emitted from the second red LED, the second green LED and the second blue LED that is combined by a second dichroic color combiner.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the beam splitter device is rotated at a constant speed.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the beam splitter device is rotated at a variable speed.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the first light source, the second light source, the LCoS image device and the beam splitter are arranged within a space 5-10.5 mm in height, 20-37 mm in width and 20-37 mm in length.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the first light source, the second light source, the LCoS image device and the beam splitter use less than or equal to 30 milliwatts.