Thick and thin data volume management

• US 9,268,491 B2
• Filed: 09/25/2015
• Issued: 02/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.
• Inventors: Goodman, Daniel I., Matosevich, Rivka M., Nissan-Messing, Orit
• Primary Examiner(s): Huson, Zachary K
• Application Number:
  US14/866,531
• Publication Number:
  US 20160019001A1
• Time in Patent Office: 151 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/02 Addressing or allocation; Relocation program address sequencing G06F9/00; arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store G11C8/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/00 Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0608 Saving storage space on storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0644 Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0652 Erasing, e.g. deleting, data cleaning, moving of data to a wastebasket
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0655 Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

Methods, apparatus and computer program products implement embodiments of the present invention that include configuring one or more storage devices as a plurality of physical storage units, each of the physical storage units having a storage granularity, and configuring, on the one or more storage devices, a thin provisioned storage pool having a physical number of the physical storage units and a logical number of logical storage units, the physical number being less than the logical number. Upon receiving a request to create a thick data volume having a requested number of the physical storage units, an available number of the physical storage units that are available in the thin provisioned pool can be identified.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

configuring, by a processor, one or more storage devices as a plurality of physical storage units;

configuring multiple storage pools, each of the multiple storage pools having one or more respective pool attributes;

defining a grouped pool comprising the multiple storage pools; and

upon receiving a request to create a data volume having one or more volume attributes and comprising a requested number of the physical storage units;

identifying a given storage pool in response to a comparison between the one or more pool attributes thereof and the one or more volume attributes thereof;

detecting an available number of the physical storage units in the given storage pool; and

upon determining that the requested number of the physical storage units is greater than the available number of the physical storage units;

computing a number comprising the available number of the physical storage units subtracted from the requested number of the physical storage units.

2. The method of claim 1, and comprising transferring, within the grouped pool, the computed number of the physical storage units to the identified storage pool.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein configuring a given storage pool comprises allocating an initial number of the physical storage units to the given storage pools, and comprising upon transferring the computed number of the physical storage units to the identified storage pool, and assigning the requested number of the physical storage units to the data volume.

4. The storage system according to claim 1, wherein the given storage pool comprises a first given storage pool, and comprising transferring the computed number of the storage units to the identified pool by identifying a second given storage pool in the grouped pool having the computed number of the storage units available, and transferring the computed number of the storage units from the second given storage pool to the first given storage pool.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the first given pool comprises a thick pool, and wherein the second given pool comprises a thin pool, and wherein the requested volume comprises a thick volume, and wherein the requested number equals the computed number, and comprising upon transferring the computed number of the storage units from the thin pool to the thick pool:

reducing a logical number of the storage units in the thin pool by the requested number, and

reducing a physical number of the storage units by the requested number.

6. The method according to claim 5, and comprising upon receiving a request to delete the data volume:

transferring the requested number of the storage units from the thick pool to the thin pool,

incrementing the logical number of the storage units in the thin pool by the requested number, and

incrementing the physical number of the storage units by the requested number.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein each of the one or more volume attributes is selected from a list consisting of a volume type, a volume storage class, a virtual machine identity and a volume size comprising the requested number of the storage units, a virtual machine identifier and a storage device type, and wherein each of the one or more pool attributes is selected from a list consisting of a pool type, a pool storage class, the virtual machine identity, and an available space.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the pool type is selected from an additional list consisting of a thin pool and a thick pool, and wherein the processor the volume type is selected from a further list consisting of a thin volume having a first physical size and a second logical size, the first physical size less than the second logical size, a thin volume having a third physical size and a fourth logical size, the third physical size equal to the fourth logical size, and a thin volume having a fifth physical size and a fifth logical size, the fifth physical size equal to the sixth logical size.

9. The method according to claim 1, and comprising, upon determining that the requested number of the storage units are available in the identified storage pool, allocating the requested number of the storage units in the identified storage pool to the data volume.

10. A storage system, comprising:

one or more storage devices; and

a processor arranged;

to configure the one or more storage devices as a plurality of physical storage units,

to configure multiple storage pools, each of the multiple storage pools having one or more respective pool attributes,

to define a grouped pool comprising the multiple storage pools, and

upon receiving a request to create a data volume having one or more volume attributes and comprising a requested number of the physical storage units;

to identify a given storage pool in response to a comparison between the one or more pool attributes thereof and the one or more volume attributes thereof,

to detect an available number of the physical storage units in the given storage pool, and

upon determining that the requested number of the physical storage units is greater than the available number of the physical storage units;

to compute a number comprising the available number of the physical storage units subtracted from the requested number of the physical storage units.

11. The storage system according to claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to transfer, within the grouped pool, the computed number of the physical storage units to the identified storage pool.

12. The storage system according to claim 10, wherein the processor is arranged to configure a given storage pool by allocating an initial number of the physical storage units to the given storage pools.

13. The storage system according to claim 10, wherein upon transferring the processor is configured to assign the requested number of the physical storage units to the data volume.

14. The storage system according to claim 10, wherein the given storage pool comprises a first given storage pool, and wherein the processor is configured to transfer the computed number of the storage units to the identified pool by identifying a second given storage pool in the grouped pool having the computed number of the storage units available, and to transfer the computed number of the storage units from the second given storage pool to the first given storage pool.

15. The storage system according to claim 14, wherein the first given pool comprises a thick pool, and wherein the second given pool comprises a thin pool, and wherein the requested volume comprises a thick volume, and wherein the requested number equals the computed number, and upon transferring the computed number of the storage units from the thin pool to the thick pool, the processor is configured:

to reduce a logical number of the storage units in the thin pool by the requested number, and

to reduce a physical number of the storage units by the requested number.

16. The storage system according to claim 15, wherein upon receiving a request to delete the data volume, the processor is configured:

to transfer the requested number of the storage units from the thick pool to the thin pool,

to increment the logical number of the storage units in the thin pool by the requested number, and

to increment the physical number of the storage units by the requested number.

17. The storage system according to claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to select each of the one or more volume attributes from a list consisting of a volume type, a volume storage class, a virtual machine identity and a volume size comprising the requested number of the storage units, a virtual machine identifier and a storage device type, and wherein the processor is configured to select each of the one or more pool attributes from a list consisting of a pool type, a pool storage class, the virtual machine identity, and an available space.

18. The storage system according to claim 17, wherein the processor is configured to select the pool type from an additional list consisting of a thin pool and a thick pool.

19. The storage system according to claim 17, wherein the processor is configured to select the volume type from a further list consisting of a thin volume having a first physical size and a second logical size, the first physical size less than the second logical size, a thin volume having a third physical size and a fourth logical size, the third physical size equal to the fourth logical size, and a thin volume having a fifth physical size and a fifth logical size, the fifth physical size equal to the sixth logical size.

20. The storage system according to claim 17, wherein the processor is configured to select the volume storage class and the pool storage class from a supplemental list consisting of a disk drive, a solid state drive (SSD), a serial advanced small computer system interface (SAS) drive and a serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) drive.

21. The storage system according to claim 10, wherein upon determining that the requested number of the storage units are available in the identified storage pool, the processor is configured to allocate the requested number of the storage units in the identified storage pool to the data volume.

22. A computer program product, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therewith, the computer readable program code comprising;

computer readable program code arranged to configure one or more storage devices as a plurality of physical storage units;

computer readable program code arranged to configure multiple storage pools, each of the multiple storage pools having one or more respective pool attributes;

computer readable program code configured to define a grouped pool comprising the multiple storage pools; and

upon receiving a request to create a data volume having one or more volume attributes and comprising a requested number of the physical storage units;

computer readable program code configured to identify a given storage pool in response to a comparison between the one or more pool attributes thereof and the one or more volume attributes thereof;

computer readable program code configured to detect an available number of the physical storage units in the given storage pool; and

upon determining that the requested number of the physical storage units is greater than the available number of the physical storage units;

computer readable program code configured to compute a number comprising the available number of the physical storage units subtracted from the requested number of the physical storage units.