Methods and apparatus for generating curved extrusions

• US 9,269,195 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2014
• Issued: 02/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adobe Inc.
• Original Assignee: Adobe Systems Incorporated (Adobe Inc.)
• Inventors: Joshi, Pushkar P., Miller, Gavin Stuart Peter, Falco, Peter F. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoang, Phi
• Application Number:
  US14/302,109
• Publication Number:
  US 20150154807A1
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/10 Constructive solid geometry [CSG] using solid primitives, e.g. cylinders, cubes
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/20 Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/24 involving graphical user interfaces [GUIs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/2012 Colour editing, changing, or manipulating; Use of colour codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/2016 Rotation, translation, scaling
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/2021 Shape modification

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for generating curved extrusions. A user interface may be provided via which the value of one or more extrusion parameters and/or a reference point may be changed. An extrusion may be generated from an initial 2D object according to the set of extrusion parameters and/or the reference point.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving a selection of a two-dimensional (2D) representation of an object;

receiving input selecting a location of a sweep path origin relative to a bounding box for the 2D representation of the object, the location of the sweep path origin selected from an edge or corner of the bounding box;

obtaining one or more inputs each setting a value for a respective one of a set of two or more extrusion parameters, the set of two or more extrusion parameters not defining the 2D representation of the object and including a twist parameter, scale parameter, or bend parameter;

generating, based on the extrusion parameters and from the selected location of the sweep path origin, a sweep path for extruding the 2D representation of the object, the sweep path being a non-planar space curve originating from the sweep path origin; and

performing a translational sweep of the 2D representation of the object along the sweep path to generate a three-dimensional (3D) extrusion from the 2D representation of the object.

2. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1, wherein the input received to select the location of the sweep path origin relative to the bounding box is received prior to generating the sweep path and the selected location of the sweep path origin effects a shape of the 3D extrusion without altering the 2D representation of the object.

3. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining another input specifying a weight function prior to performing the translational sweep of the 2D representation of the object; and

changing the value of one or more of the extrusion parameters non-uniformly along the sweep path according to the weight function during the translational sweep.

4. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1, further comprising receiving another input specifying a texture and applying the specified texture to a surface of the 3D extrusion.

5. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1, wherein the set of two or more extrusion parameters further includes a depth parameter that controls an amount of extrusion by specifying a length of the sweep path, a first angle parameter that controls an angle of the bend parameter with respect to a first direction along a plane defined by the 2D representation, or a second angle parameter that controls another angle of the bend parameter with respect to another direction along the plane defined by the 2D representation.

6. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining one or more additional inputs specifying one or more shear effects for the 3D extrusion; and

shearing a surface of the 3D extrusion at one or more different angles based on the one or more specified shear effects, respectively.

7. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1, further comprising applying a shadow to the 3D extrusion using a shadow effect.

8. One or more computer-readable storage devices storing processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by a processor, implement a modeling module to:

receive a selection of a two-dimensional (2D) representation of an object;

receive input selecting a location of a sweep path origin relative to a bounding box for the 2D representation of the object, the location of the sweep path origin selected from an edge or corner of the bounding box;

obtain one or more inputs each setting a value for a respective one of a set of two or more extrusion parameters, the set of two or more extrusion parameters not defining the 2D representation of the object and including a twist parameter, scale parameter, or bend parameter;

receive input indicative of a selected texture for an extruded surface;

generate, from the selected location of the sweep path origin, a sweep path for extruding the 2D representation of the object, the sweep path being a curved polyline originating from the sweep path origin; and

generate, along the sweep path, a textured three-dimensional (3D) extrusion from the 2D representation of the object based to the values of the extrusion parameters and the selected texture.

9. The one or more computer-readable storage devices as recited in claim 8, wherein the sweep path generated by the modeling module originates along an axis that is perpendicular to a plane in which the 2D representation of the object is defined.

10. The one or more computer-readable storage devices as recited in claim 8, further storing additional processor-executable-instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, implement the modeling module to:

obtain another input specifying a weight function prior to generating the textured 3D extrusion from the 2D representation of the object; and

change, when generating the textured 3D extrusion, the value of one or more of the extrusion parameters non-uniformly along the sweep path according to the weight function.

11. The one or more computer-readable storage devices as recited in claim 8, wherein the selected location of the sweep path origin from which the sweep path is generated effects a shape of the textured 3D extrusion without altering the 2D representation of the object.

12. The one or more computer-readable storage devices as recited in claim 8, wherein the set of two or more extrusion parameters further includes a depth parameter that controls an amount of extrusion by specifying a length of a sweep path, a first angle parameter that controls an angle of the bend parameter with respect to a first direction along a plane defined by the 2D representation, or a second angle parameter that controls another angle of the bend parameter with respect to another direction along the plane defined by the 2D representation.

13. The one or more computer-readable storage devices as recited in claim 8, further comprising additional processor-executable-instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, implement the modeling module to apply a shadow to the textured 3D extrusion using a lighting effect.

14. A system, comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory comprising processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by the at least one processor, cause the system to;

receive a selection of a two-dimensional (2D) representation of an object;

receive input indicative of a specified location for a sweep path origin relative to a bounding box for the 2D representation of the object, the location of the sweep path origin selected from an edge or corner of the bounding box;

obtain one or more inputs each setting a value for a respective one of a set of two or more extrusion parameters, the set of two or more extrusion parameters not defining the 2D representation of the object and including a twist parameter, scale parameter, or bend parameter;

generate, based on the extrusion parameters and from the specified sweep path origin, a sweep path for extruding the 2D representation of the object, the sweep path being a non-planar space curve originating from the sweep path origin; and

perform a translational sweep of the 2D representation of the object along the sweep path to generate a three-dimensional (3D) extrusion from the 2D representation of the object.

15. The system as recited in claim 14, wherein a default location of the sweep path origin relative to the bounding box is located at a center of the bounding box.

16. The system as recited in claim 15, wherein the specified location of the sweep path origin creates a self-intersecting 3D extrusion and receiving the input indicative of the specified location for the sweep path origin relative to the bounding box does not alter the 2D representation of the object.

17. The system as recited in claim 14, wherein the memory comprises additional processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by the at least one processor, cause the system to:

obtain another input specifying a weight function prior to generating the 3D extrusion from the 2D representation of the object according to the values of the extrusion parameters; and

change the value of one or more of the extrusion parameters non-uniformly along the sweep path according to the weight function during the translational sweep.

18. The system as recited in claim 14, wherein the set of two or more extrusion parameters further includes a depth parameter that controls an amount of extrusion by specifying a length of a sweep path, a first angle parameter that controls an angle of the bend parameter with respect to a first direction along a plane defined by the 2D representation, a second angle parameter that controls another angle of the bend parameter with respect to another direction along the plane defined by the 2D representation, or a texture parameter that indicates a texture to apply to the 3D extrusion.

19. The system as recited in claim 14, wherein the memory comprises additional processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by the at least one processor, cause the system to apply a lighting effect to the 3D extrusion to create a shadow.