System and method for quantum based information transfer
First Claim
1. A system for communicating data comprising:
- a sender subsystem;
a receiver subsystem;
at least one data input configured to input data into the sender subsystem;
at least one entangled photon source configured to output entangled photon pairs;
first photons of the pairs of entangled photons outputted by the at least one photon source being processed by one of the sender or receiver subsystem;
second photons of the pairs of entangled photons being processed by the other of the sender or receiver subsystem;
a photonic element configured to receive the first photons of the pairs of entangled photons and enable interference therebetween;
at least one absorber configured to absorb the first photons of the pairs of entangled photons after passage through the photonic element, the absorbance of the first photons of the pairs of entangled photons operating to transfer the properties of the entanglement to the second photons of the pairs of entangled photons; and
a Bell state measurement element operatively associated with the receiver subsystem;
the Bell state measurement element configured to measure the second photons of the pairs of entangled photons.
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Abstract
A system for communicating data comprising sender and receiver subsystems; at least one data input; at least one entangled photon source; first photons of the pairs of entangled photons outputted by the at least one photon source being processed by one of the sender or receiver subsystem; second photons of the pairs of entangled photons being processed by the other of the sender or receiver subsystem; a photonic element configured to receive the first photons of the pairs of entangled photons and enable interference therebetween; at least one absorber configured to absorb the first photons after passage through the beam splitter, the absorbance of the first photons operating to transfer the properties of the entanglement to the second photons of the pairs of entangled photons; and a Bell state measurement element operatively associated with the receiver subsystem configured to measure the second photons of the pairs of entangled photons.
42 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A system for communicating data comprising:
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a sender subsystem; a receiver subsystem; at least one data input configured to input data into the sender subsystem;
at least one entangled photon source configured to output entangled photon pairs;
first photons of the pairs of entangled photons outputted by the at least one photon source being processed by one of the sender or receiver subsystem;
second photons of the pairs of entangled photons being processed by the other of the sender or receiver subsystem;a photonic element configured to receive the first photons of the pairs of entangled photons and enable interference therebetween; at least one absorber configured to absorb the first photons of the pairs of entangled photons after passage through the photonic element, the absorbance of the first photons of the pairs of entangled photons operating to transfer the properties of the entanglement to the second photons of the pairs of entangled photons; and a Bell state measurement element operatively associated with the receiver subsystem;
the Bell state measurement element configured to measure the second photons of the pairs of entangled photons. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A system for communicating data comprising:
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a transmitter subsystem; a receiver subsystem; at least one data input configured to input data into the transmitter subsystem;
first, second and third entangled photon sources configured to output entangled photon pairs;
first photons of the pairs of entangled photons outputted by the first, second and third entangled photon sources being processed by one of the transmitter or receiver subsystems;
second photons of the pairs of entangled photons outputted by the first, second and third entangled photon sources being processed by the other of the transmitter or receiver subsystems;a first Bell state measurement element operatively associated with the transmitter;
the first Bell state measurement element configured to measure the first photons of the pairs of entangled photons from the first and second entangled photon sources;a second Bell state measurement element operatively associated with the receiver system;
the Bell state measurement element configured to measure the second photons of the pairs of entangled photons from the first and second entangled photon sources;a data source for the input of information; a third Bell state measurement element operatively associated with the transmitter, receiver and the data source, the third Bell state measurement element operative to measure photons representing data from the data source in conjunction with the one of pairs of photons from the third photon source; a unitary transform device operatively associated with the receiver subsystem, the unitary transform device configured to receive the other of the pairs of photons from the third entangled photon source and to output photons representing data from the data source; and an output measurement element operatively associated with the receiver;
the output measurement element configured to measure the outputted photons from the unitary transform device representing data from the data source. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14)
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15. A system for communicating data comprising:
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a transmitter subsystem; a receiver subsystem; a data source configured to input information in the form of qubits;
the information to be transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver subsystem;at least one entangled photon source configured to output entangled photon pairs;
first photons of the at least one entangled photon sources being inputted into the transmitter subsystem and second photons of the at least one entangled photon source being inputted into to the receiver subsystem;a first photonic element having two inputs;
one input configured for input of a qubit from the data source and one input configured for input of a first photons of pairs of entangled photons from the at least one entangled photon source;
the first photonic element having two outputs;first and second Bell state measurement elements operatively associated with the transmitter subsystem, each having first and second inputs and each of the first inputs operatively connected to one of the output ports of the first photonic element;
the second inputs of the first and second Bell state measurement elements configured to receive first photons from the at least one entangled photon source;at least one processor operatively associated with the receiver subsystem; and at least one receiver Bell state measurement element operatively associated with the receiver subsystem;
the at least one receiver Bell state measurement element configured to receive as an input at least one of the second photons of the pairs of photons from the at least one entangled photon source and provide a measurement to the at least one processor;whereby through the process of entanglement swapping, information is transferred from the first photons to the second photons of the pairs of photons from the at least one entangled photon source, and though measurement by the at least one receiver Bell state measurement element, information is transferred from the transmitter to the receiver subsystem. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification