Flux injection assembly and method

• US 9,273,376 B2
• Filed: 06/07/2012
• Issued: 03/01/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pyrotek Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Pyrotek Incorporated
• Inventors: Lutes, Lennard, Henderson, Richard S., Holstein, Jason
• Primary Examiner(s): Wyszomierski, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCGUTHRY BANKS, TIMA MICHELE
• Application Number:
  US14/118,482
• Publication Number:
  US 20140083253A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,363 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 21/062 using salt or fluxing agents C22B21/064, C22B21/066, and C22B21/068 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 21/068 handling in vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 9/05 Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing also refining by means of a material generating gas in situ
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 9/10 with refining or fluxing agents; Use of materials therefor, e.g. slagging or scorifying agentsC22B9/18 takes precedenceC22B9/006 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 9/103 Methods of introduction of solid or liquid refining or fluxing agents
• CPC Class Codes: F27D 3/0025 Charging or loading melting furnaces with material in the solid state
• CPC Class Codes: F27D 3/0026 Introducing additives into the melt

Abstract

A flux injector apparatus and method adapted to distribute a predetermined amount of flux to an associated pool of molten aluminum. The flux injector apparatus includes a pressurized tank adapted to store and feed the flux under pressure. A feed mechanism operative to discharge a predetermined amount of flux to an outlet and a controller for monitoring and operating the apparatus. The feed mechanism includes a housing having an inner wall defining a cavity with an inlet and an outlet. A feed wheel is positioned within the cavity and operative to receive a predetermined amount of flux from the inlet, translate the flux within the cavity and discharge the predetermined amount of flux through the outlet of the pressurized tank.

Claims

1. A flux injector apparatus adapted to distribute a predetermined amount of flux to an associated pool of molten aluminum, the apparatus comprising:

a tank containing flux;

a feed mechanism operative to discharge a predetermined amount of flux to an outlet;

a housing having an inner wall defining a cavity with an inlet and an outlet;

a feed wheel within the cavity and operative to receive a predetermined amount of flux from the inlet, translate the flux within the cavity and discharge the predetermined amount of flux through the outlet; and

a controller.

2. The flux injector of claim 1 wherein the housing of the feed mechanism includes an undercut portion at a leading edge of the inlet to prevent blockage.

3. The flux injector of claim 1 wherein the feed wheel is associated with an inner wall of the housing with a clearance of less than 0.05 inches.

4. The flux injector of claim 1 wherein the feed wheel further includes a plurality of notches in selective rotational alignment with the inlet and the outlet for receiving and translating the predetermined amount of flux.

5. The flux injector of claim 4 wherein the predetermined amount of flux is approximately one/tenth ( 1/10) of a gram.

6. The flux injector of claim 4 wherein the controller rotates the feed wheel within the cavity of the housing at a controlled rate to transfer the predetermined amount of flux from the inlet to the outlet.

7. The flux injector of claim 1 wherein the tank contains a pressurized inert gas that is continually mixed with a predetermined amount flux.

8. The flux injector of claim 7 wherein the controller monitors the pressure in the tank, a level of flux in the tank and a status of the feed mechanism.

9. The flux injector of claim 8 wherein an optic sensor is provided to at least the outlet or the inlet to monitor a flow of flux.

10. The flux injector of claim 1 wherein a storage structure and feed mechanism are contained within a pressurized tank.

11. A method of introducing a predetermined amount of flux into a pool of molten aluminum, the method comprising:

providing flux to an inlet of a feed mechanism;

receiving a predetermined amount of flux at a notch of a feed wheel in the feed mechanism;

translating the flux to an outlet of the feed mechanism;

mixing an inert gas with the flux; and

introducing a mixture of flux and inert gas into a pool of molten aluminum.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of translating the flux includes rotating the feed wheel a controlled amount of rotations such that the amount of flux introduced to the molten aluminum is less than a predetermined threshold amount.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising monitoring the amount of flux provided at the inlet of the feed mechanism.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising monitoring the amount of flux mixed with the inert gas.

15. A flux injector apparatus for distributing flux to an associated pool of molten metal, the apparatus comprising a pressurized tank adapted to contain said flux, said apparatus including a window permitting inspection of a flow of the flux within said tank, a monitor to assess the pressure within said tank, the monitor in communication with a controller suited to increase and decrease said pressure, a feed wheel adjacent an outlet of said tank, said feed wheel receiving selected quantities of said flux and discharging said flux throughout said outlet.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said tank is pressurized to between about 2 and 10 psig.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said feed wheel includes a plurality of flux receiving notches.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein a step motor drives said feed wheel.

19. A flux injector apparatus adapted to distribute a predetermined amount of flux to an associated pool of molten aluminum, the apparatus comprising:

a tank containing flux;

a feed mechanism operative to discharge a predetermined amount of flux to an outlet;

an optic sensor provided to at least an outlet or an inlet to monitor a flow of flux; and

a controller.