Complimentary polymer electrochromic device
First Claim
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1. A complimentary electrochromic device comprising:
- (a) a first electrode comprising a cathodically coloring conducting polymeric material, the cathodically coloring conducting polymeric material comprising a substituted or unsubstituted 2,2-dibenzyl-3,4-propylenedioxythiophene monomer;
(b) a second electrode comprising an anodically coloring conducting polymeric material;
(c) an electrolyte disposed between and in electrochemical communication with the first electrode and the second electrode; and
wherein the redox potential of the cathodically coloring conducting polymeric material is substantially matched to the redox potential of the anodically coloring conducting polymeric material such that when one said polymeric material is fully oxidized, the other said polymeric material is fully reduced.
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Abstract
A complimentary polymer or “dual-polymer” electrochromic device and methods of preparing the same are provided.
177 Citations
40 Claims
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1. A complimentary electrochromic device comprising:
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(a) a first electrode comprising a cathodically coloring conducting polymeric material, the cathodically coloring conducting polymeric material comprising a substituted or unsubstituted 2,2-dibenzyl-3,4-propylenedioxythiophene monomer; (b) a second electrode comprising an anodically coloring conducting polymeric material; (c) an electrolyte disposed between and in electrochemical communication with the first electrode and the second electrode; and wherein the redox potential of the cathodically coloring conducting polymeric material is substantially matched to the redox potential of the anodically coloring conducting polymeric material such that when one said polymeric material is fully oxidized, the other said polymeric material is fully reduced. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A method for obtaining a complimentary electrochromic device comprising the steps of:
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(a) preparing a first electrode by depositing a cathodically coloring conducting polymeric material on a first transparent conductive substrate to obtain the first electrode, wherein the cathodically coloring conducting polymeric material comprises a substituted or unsubstituted 2,2-dibenzyl-3,4-propylenedioxythiophene monomer; (b) preparing a second electrode by depositing an anodically coloring conductive polymeric material on a second transparent conductive substrate to obtain the second electrode; (c) superimposing the first electrode and the second electrode and providing a space between the first and second electrodes; and (d) placing an electrolyte in the space between the first and second electrodes to provide the electrochromic device, wherein the electrolyte is in electrochemical communication with the first and second electrodes; and wherein the redox potential of the cathodically coloring conducting polymeric material is substantially matched to the redox potential of the anodically coloring conducting polymeric material such that when one said polymeric material is fully oxidized, the other said polymeric material is fully reduced. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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Specification