Audio system

• US 9,275,626 B2
• Filed: 05/03/2013
• Issued: 03/01/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Limited (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Benson, Simon Mark, Bickerstaff, Ian Henry
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Khai N
• Application Number:
  US13/886,806
• Publication Number:
  US 20130293723A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 381/56, 381/57, 381/72, 381/74, 381/370, 381/373
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/175 using interference effects; Masking sound
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17823 Reference signals, e.g. ambient acoustic environment
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17837 by retaining part of the ambient acoustic environment, e.g. speech or alarm signals that the user needs to hear
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17857 Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17873 using a reference signal without an error signal, e.g. pure feedforward
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17885 additionally using a desired external signal, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1081 Earphones, e.g. for telephones, ear protectors or headsets
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3215 Arrays, e.g. for beamforming
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/033 Headphones for stereophonic communication details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10

Abstract

An audio system comprises a headset comprising a pair of earpieces positionable with respect to the user'"'"'s ears so that, in use, the user is inhibited from hearing sounds from the user'"'"'s environment, at least one of the earpieces having a transducer for reproducing sounds from an input audio signal; a microphone for generating a captured audio signal representing captured sounds from the user'"'"'s environment; a detector for detecting the presence of any of a set of one or more characteristic sounds in the captured audio signal; and a controller operable to transmit sounds from the user'"'"'s environment to the user in response to a detection that one or more of the set of characteristic sounds is present in the captured audio signal.

Claims

1. An audio system comprising:

a headset comprising a pair of earpieces positionable with respect to a user'"'"'s ears so that, in use, the user is inhibited from hearing sounds from the user'"'"'s environment, at least one of the earpieces having a transducer for reproducing sounds from an input audio signal;

a microphone for generating a captured audio signal representing captured sounds from the user'"'"'s environment;

a first detector for detecting the presence of any of a set of one or more characteristic sounds in the captured audio signal;

a controller operable to transmit sounds from the user'"'"'s environment to the user in response to a detection that one or more of the set of characteristic sounds is present in the captured audio signal;

a camera positioned apart from the headset so as to capture images of the headset; and

an object detector being configured to detect, from images captured by the camera, an object approaching the headset wearer'"'"'s head.

2. The system according to claim 1, in which both earpieces comprise a respective transducer, the transducers being connectable to an audio signal source.

3. The system according to claim 1, in which the earpieces each comprise sound insulating formations to inhibit transmission of sound from the environment to the user'"'"'s ears.

4. The system according to claim 1, comprising a noise reducing processor operable to generate an anti-phase version of an audio signal representing environmental noise, and to transmit the anti-phase version to the transducers for replay to the user.

5. The system according to claim 4, in which the microphone is operable to capture the audio signal representing environmental noise.

6. The system according to claim 1, in which the first detector is operable to detect sounds of at least a threshold volume and/or having a characteristic frequency content.

7. The system according to claim 1, in which the microphone is separate to the headset and is positioned apart from the headset.

8. The system according to claim 7, in which the microphone comprises a phased microphone array.

9. A method of operation of an audio system comprising a headset comprising a pair of earpieces positionable with respect to a user'"'"'s ears so that, in use, the user is inhibited from hearing sounds from the user'"'"'s environment, at least one of the earpieces having a transducer for reproducing sounds from an input audio signal, the method comprising:

generating a captured audio signal representing captured sounds from the user'"'"'s environment;

detecting the presence of any of a set of one or more characteristic sounds in the captured audio signal;

transmitting the sounds from the user'"'"'s environment to the user in response to a detection that one or more of the set of characteristic sounds is present in the captured audio signal;

capturing images of the headset using a camera positioned apart from the headset; and

detecting, from images captured by the camera positioned apart from the headset, an object approaching the headset user'"'"'s head.

10. A machine-readable, non-transitory storage medium which stores computer software which, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to carry out the method of claim 9.