Contactless power supplying device

• US 9,275,790 B2
• Filed: 10/17/2012
• Issued: 03/01/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Irie, Kenichi, Hyodo, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Evans, James P
• Application Number:
  US13/653,513
• Publication Number:
  US 20140103733A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,231 Days
• Field of Search: 307/104, 320/108
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/105 forming directly coupled primary and secondary coils or loops
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0044 specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries H02J7/0045 takes precedence

Abstract

A contactless power supplying device is provided. A primary coil and a basic power supplying unit circuit are arranged in a power supplying area. The primary coil supplies secondary power through electromagnetic induction to a secondary coil of a power receiving device in the power supplying area. The basic power supplying unit circuit excites the primary coil in the power supplying area. The basic power supplying unit circuit transmits an oscillation signal from the power supplying area to the power receiving device, receives a modulated wave signal from the power receiving device that detects a modulation wave that is in accordance with a magnetic flux change, and detects the modulated wave signal to demodulate the modulation wave. A system control unit determines whether or not a metal foreign object is present in the power supplying area corresponding to the basic power supplying unit circuit based on the modulation wave.

Claims

1. A contactless power supplying device that uses an electromagnetic induction effect to supply power to a power receiving device arranged in an electric appliance, the contactless power supplying device comprising:

a primary coil arranged in each of one or more power supplying areas defined in a setting surface on which the electric appliance is set, wherein the primary coil supplies secondary power through electromagnetic induction to a secondary coil of the power receiving device in the corresponding power supplying area;

a basic power supplying unit circuit arranged in each of the power supplying areas, wherein the basic power supplying unit circuit excites the primary coil in the corresponding power supplying area to supply secondary power through electromagnetic induction to the secondary coil, and the basic power supplying unit circuit transmits an oscillation signal from the corresponding power supplying area to the power receiving device, receives a modulated wave signal from the power receiving device that detects a modulation wave, which is in accordance with a magnetic flux change, from the oscillation signal, and detects the modulated wave signal to demodulate the modulation wave; and

a system control unit that determines whether or not a metal foreign object is present in the power supplying area corresponding to the basic power supplying unit circuit based on the modulation wave demodulated by the basic power supplying unit circuit, wherein

the basic power supplying unit circuit includes

an oscillation circuit that transmits the oscillation signal to the power receiving device,

a primary detection coil that receives the modulated wave signal,

a detection circuit that detects the modulated wave signal received by the primary detection coil and demodulates the modulation wave, and

a duty calculation circuit that calculates a duty of the modulation wave demodulated by the detection circuit; and

the system control unit determines whether or not a metal foreign object is present in the power supplying area corresponding to the basic power supplying unit circuit based on the duty calculated by the duty calculation circuit and stops supplying power to the corresponding power supplying area when determining that a metal foreign object is present.

2. The contactless power supplying device according to claim 1, wherein:

the oscillation circuit is an excitation drive circuit that excites the primary coil; and

the primary detection coil is the primary coil.

3. The contactless power supplying device according to claim 1, wherein:

the power receiving device receives a carrier signal from the basic power supplying unit circuit with a secondary detection coil and generates the modulation wave as an ON/OFF signal having a duty that changes in accordance with a magnetic flux change at the secondary detection coil;

the modulated wave signal is generated by amplitude-modulating an amplitude of the carrier signal with the ON/OFF signal;

the detection circuit envelope-detects the modulated wave signal to demodulate the ON/OFF signal; and

the duty calculation circuit detects a duty of the ON/OFF signal demodulated by the detection circuit.

4. The contactless power supplying device according to claim 3, wherein the carrier signal is the oscillation signal transmitted from the oscillation circuit to the power receiving device.

5. The contactless power supplying device according to claim 1, wherein the basic power supplying unit circuit transmits the oscillation signal with a primary detection coil arranged independently from the primary coil that is used to supply the secondary power to the secondary coil.

6. The contactless power supplying device according to claim 5, wherein the primary detection coil is shared by adjacent ones of the power supplying areas.

7. The contactless power supplying device according to claim 1, wherein the basic power supplying unit circuit transmits the oscillation signal with the primary coil that is used to supply the secondary power to the secondary coil.

8. A contactless power supplying device that uses an electromagnetic induction effect to supply power to a power receiving device arranged in an electric appliance, the contactless power supplying device comprising:

a primary coil arranged in each of one or more power supplying areas defined in a setting surface on which the electric appliance is set, wherein the primary coil supplies secondary power through electromagnetic induction to a secondary coil of the power receiving device in the corresponding power supplying area;

a basic power supplying unit circuit arranged in each of the power supplying areas, wherein the basic power supplying unit circuit excites the primary coil in the corresponding power supplying area to supply secondary power through electromagnetic induction to the secondary coil, and the basic power supplying unit circuit transmits an oscillation signal from the corresponding power supplying area to the power receiving device, receives a modulated wave signal from the power receiving device that detects a modulation wave, which is in accordance with a magnetic flux change, from the oscillation signal, and detects the modulated wave signal to demodulate the modulation wave; and

a system control unit that determines whether or not a metal foreign object is present in the power supplying area corresponding to the basic power supplying unit circuit based on the modulation wave demodulated by the basic power supplying unit circuit, wherein;

the basic power supplying unit circuit includes

an oscillation circuit that transmits the oscillation signal to the power receiving device,

a primary detection coil that receives the modulated wave signal, and

a detection circuit that detects the modulated wave signal received by the primary detection coil and demodulates the modulation wave; and

the system control unit receives the modulation wave demodulated by the detection circuit, calculates a duty of the modulated wave, determines whether or not a metal foreign object is present in the power supplying area corresponding to the basic power supplying unit circuit based on the calculated duty, and stops supplying power to the corresponding power supplying area when determining that a metal foreign object is present.

9. The contactless power supplying device according to claim 8, wherein:

the oscillation circuit is an excitation drive circuit that excites the primary coil; and

the primary detection coil is the primary coil.