Object location tracking system and method

• US 9,277,386 B1
• Filed: 08/05/2014
• Issued: 03/01/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alberto Masiero, Carlo Sanguin
• Original Assignee: Alberto Masiero, Carlo Sanguin
• Inventors: Masiero, Alberto, Sanguin, Carlo
• Primary Examiner(s): Odom, Curtis
• Application Number:
  US14/451,970
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/04 with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

A system for tracking the location of an object in an area having a plurality of electronic devices, connected via a network through a variety of communication protocols, comprises a location server in communication with the network and each of the plurality of electronic devices. Each of the electronic devices is associated with a last-known device location within the area that is stored in the location server. An electronic tag that is fixed with the object has a control circuit that enables wireless communication with the network both through any of the electronic devices and through any of the variety of communication protocols. The control circuit maintains at least periodic contact and GPS location reporting with the location server through the network, preferably through one of the electronic devices designated as the owner device, or any of the other electronic devices.

Claims

1. A system for tracking the location of an object in an area having a plurality of electronic devices connected via a network through a variety of communication protocols, the system comprising:

a location server having at least a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium and in communication with the network and each of the plurality of electronic devices, each of the electronic devices being associated with a last-known device location within the area that is stored in the storage medium of the location server;

an electronic tag fixed with the object and having a computer-implemented control circuit to enable wireless communication with the network both through any of the electronic devices and through any of the variety of communication protocols, the control circuit further including a power source, a processor, a unique identifier, and a second non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing a set of computer instructions adapted for causing the control circuit to maintain at least periodic contact with the location server through the network;

whereby based on the most recent contact with the electronic tag based on its unique identifier, the last-known device location of each device through which the tag communicated with the location server, and the communication protocol used between the tag and its nearest electronic device, the approximate location of the object and tag is determined and stored in the storage medium of the server.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein one of the electronic devices is designated as the owner device of the object with which the tag is affixed, the system further including a set of computer instructions adapted for causing the owner device to maintain at least periodic contact with the location server through the network and to transmit to the location server the approximate location of the tag and to the extent possible the location of the owner device.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the electronic tag prioritizes the communication protocol having the lowest power requirement that maintains contact with the owner device.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein the electronic tag prioritizes the communication protocol having the lowest range that is still within range to maintain contact with the owner device.

5. The system of claim 2 wherein any nearby electronic device that is not designated as the owner device is designated as a possible rescue device, the system further including a set of computer instructions adapted for causing each possible rescue device to maintain at least periodic contact with the location server through the network and to transmit to the location server the approximate location of the tag and to the extent possible the location of the possible rescue device.

6. The system of claim 2 wherein the frequency of periodic contact between each possible rescue device and the tag is less than the frequency of periodic contact between the owner device and the tag.

7. The system of claim 2 wherein any nearby electronic device that is not designated as the owner device is designated as a possible rescue device, the owner device communicating to each possible rescue device the unique identifiers of each of the tags designated as owned by the owner device, the system further including a set of computer instructions adapted for causing each possible rescue device to maintain at least periodic contact with the location server through the network and to transmit to the location server the approximate location of the possible rescue device.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the control circuit further includes an audio transducer that may be remotely activated when receiving an activation command from the location server or any of the electronic devices.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the control circuit can vary the volume of the audio transducer based on a volume command received from the location server or any of the electronic devices.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the control circuit further includes a GPS location circuit for determining the location of the electronic tag, the control circuit further adapted to communicate the location of the electronic tag to the location server through the network or any of the electronic devices connected to the network.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the set of computer instructions is further adapted for causing each of the plurality of electronic devices within the area to wirelessly communicate with each other the unique identifier and location of each of the electronic tags and positions thereof within their respective ranges.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein the power source of the control circuit includes a rechargeable battery, and wherein the control circuit further includes a wireless charger for wirelessly charging the rechargeable battery by induction.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the power source of the control circuit includes a rechargeable battery, and wherein the tag is integrally formed with the object, and wherein the rechargeable battery is recharged with a piezoelectric or thermal charger through vibration and motion of the object or through heat applied to the object.

14. The system of claim 11 wherein the set of computer instructions is further adapted for causing each of the plurality of electronic devices within communication range to wirelessly communicate with each other the unique identifier and location of each of the electronic tags and positions thereof within their respective ranges, and to further communicate with each other the unique identifier and location of each of the electronic tags and positions thereof within the range of other electronic devices within their communication range.

15. The system of claim 5 wherein the set of computer instructions is further adapted to cause the tag to transmit a rescue-me signal if the tag has failed to maintain communication with its owner device after a predetermined time, and wherein each nearby rescue device upon detection of the rescue-me signal transmits to the location server the unique identifier and location of the tag sending the rescue-me signal.

16. The system of claim 7 wherein the set of computer instructions is further adapted to cause the tag to transmit a rescue-me signal if the tag has failed to maintain communication with its owner device after a predetermined time, and wherein each nearby rescue device upon detection of the rescue-me signal transmits to the location server the unique identifier and location of the tag sending the rescue-me signal.

17. The system of claim 2 wherein the set of computer instructions is further adapted to reduce the frequency of contact between the tag and the owner device if the tag is additionally within range of one of the electronic devices designated as a home device.

18. The system of claim 2 wherein the control circuit further includes at least one accelerometer to determine if the tag is being moved and, if so, an estimated movement distance, whereby if the estimated movement distance is not proportionate to a reduction in signal strength between the owner device and the tag, then the system assumes the estimated movement distance is most accurate.

19. A processor-implemented method for tracking the location of an object in an area having a plurality of electronic devices connected via a network through a variety of communication protocols, the method comprising:

a) providing a location server having at least a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium and in communication with the network and each of the plurality of electronic devices, each of the electronic devices being associated with a last-known device location within the area that is stored in the storage medium of the location server; and

an electronic tag having a computer-implemented control circuit to enable wireless communication with the network both through any of the electronic devices and through any of the variety of communication protocols, the control circuit further including a power source, a processor, and a second non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing a set of computer instructions adapted for causing the control circuit to maintain at least periodic contact with the location server through the network;

b) the location server receiving periodic contact with the tag through one or more of the devices;

c) storing in the storage medium of the location server an approximate location of the electronic tag based on the most recent contact with the electronic tag, the last-known device location of each device through which the tag communicated with the location server, and the communication protocol used between the tag and its nearest electronic device.

20. The method of claim 19 further including the step:

d) storing in the storage medium of the location server an approximate radial distance from the stored location of the electronic device that the tag is located within, based on the communication protocol used between the tag and its nearest electronic device.

21. The method of claim 20 further including the step:

e) designating one of the electronic devices as the owner device of the object with which the tag is affixed, the owner device maintaining at least periodic contact with the location server through the network and transmitting to the location server the location of the tag and to the extent possible the location of the owner device.

22. The method of claim 21 further including the step:

f) upon losing contact between the tag and the owner device, the owner device signaling the location server to go into a community search mode, whereby if any other of the electronic devices communicates with the tag such a device is designated as a rescue device, and the location of the rescue device is communicated to the owner device until such time that the owner device reestablished communication with the tag.

23. The method of claim 21 further including the step:

f) upon losing contact between the tag and the owner device, the owner device signaling the location server to go into a community search mode, whereby if any other three or more of the electronic devices communicates with the tag such devices are designated as rescue devices, and the location of the tag based on triangulation of the wireless signals between the tag and the rescue devices is communicated to the owner device until such time that the owner device reestablished communication with the tag.

24. The method of claim 21 further including the steps:

a′

) the control circuit further including a GPS location circuit for determining the location of the electronic tag, the control circuit further adapted to communicate the location of the electronic tag to the location server through the network or any of the electronic devices connected to the network; and

f) upon losing contact between the tag and all but one of the electronic devices, the circuit determining its location with the GPS location circuit and communicating its location to the location server through the one electronic device.