Cell detection with interference cancellation

• US 9,277,487 B2
• Filed: 06/18/2009
• Issued: 03/01/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Wang, Michael M., Palanki, Ravi, Bhushan, Naga
• Primary Examiner(s): Choi, Eunsook
• Application Number:
  US12/487,580
• Publication Number:
  US 20100029262A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,448 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7107 Subtractive interference cancellation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 11/004 using regenerative subtractive interference cancellation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 11/0093 Neighbour cell search
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment

Abstract

Techniques for performing cell detection with interference cancellation are described. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) may detect for pilots from cells in a wireless network using interference cancellation. The UE may process a received signal to detect for pilots from one or more cells. The pilots may be common pilots transmitted with a reuse factor of one or low reuse pilots transmitted with a reuse factor greater than one. The UE may estimate the interference from a detected cell (e.g., the strongest detected cell) and may cancel the estimated interference from the received signal. The UE may then process the interference-canceled signal to detect for pilots from additional cells. The UE may be able to detect pilots from more cells, e.g., from weaker cells, by canceling the interference due to the pilots from the detected cells. This may be desirable for various applications such as positioning.

Claims

1. A method of detecting for cells in a wireless communication network, comprising:

obtaining a received signal comprising pilots transmitted by a plurality of cells in the wireless network; and

processing the received signal with interference cancellation to detect for the pilots, wherein the processing of the received signal comprises performing pilot detection and interference cancellation of the received signal in multiple stages, each stage of the multiple stages comprising;

detecting one or more pilots from one or more cells from the plurality of cells;

selecting at least one cell for interference cancellation from the one or more cells based in part on the one or more pilots;

deriving at least one channel estimate for the at least one selected cell;

generating at least one pilot for the at least one selected cell;

estimating interference due to the at least one selected cell based on the at least one generated pilot and the at least one channel estimate; and

canceling interference due to the at least one selected cell from the received signal based on the estimated interference.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one selected cell includes a strongest cell, and the canceling of the interference yields an interference-canceled signal for a next stage.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing the received signal with interference cancellation comprises terminating the pilot detection and interference cancellation, after at least one iteration, when no pilot is detected.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing the received signal with interference cancellation comprises terminating the pilot detection and interference cancellation, after at least one iteration, when all cells in a list of cells have been detected, or when a predetermined number of cells have been detected, or when a termination condition is encountered.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining time measurements for the at least one selected cell based on the one or more pilots; and

obtaining a location estimate for a user equipment (UE) based on the time measurements for the at least one selected cell.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining a location estimate for a user equipment (UE) based on the one or more cells.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the pilots comprise common pilots transmitted by the plurality of cells with a reuse factor of one.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the pilots comprise low reuse pilots transmitted by the plurality of cells with a reuse factor greater than one.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein each cell transmits a low reuse pilot on a subset of time slots available for transmitting the low reuse pilots.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein each cell transmits a low reuse pilot on a subset of subcarriers available for transmitting the low reuse pilots.

11. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for obtaining a received signal comprising pilots transmitted by a plurality of cells; and

means for processing the received signal with interference cancellation to detect for the pilots, including;

means for performing pilot detection and interference cancellation in multiple stages in the received signal, wherein, for each stage of the multiple stages, the means for performing pilot detection and interference cancellation;

detects one or more pilots from one or more cells from the plurality of cells,

selects at least one cell from the one or more cells based in part on the one or more pilots,

derives at least one channel estimate for the at least one selected cell,

generates at least one pilot for the at least one selected cell

estimates interference due to the at least one selected cell based on the at least one generated pilot and the at least one channel estimate, and

cancels interference due to the at least one selected cell from the received signal based on the estimated interference.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more cells include a strongest cell, and the canceling of the interference from the received signal yields an interference-canceled signal for a next stage.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising means for obtaining a location estimate for a user equipment (UE) based on the one or more cells.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

means for obtaining time measurements for the one or more cells based on the one or more pilots; and

means for obtaining a location estimate for a user equipment (UE) based on the time measurements for the one or more cells.

15. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

at least one processor configured to;

obtain a received signal comprising pilots transmitted by a plurality of cells in a wireless communication network; and

process the received signal to detect for the pilots from the plurality of cells at least in part by performing pilot detection and interference cancellation in multiple stages, and for each stage of the multiple stages;

detecting one or more pilots in the received signal from one or more cells from the plurality of cells,

selecting at least one cell from the one or more cells based in part on the one or more pilots,

deriving a at least one channel estimate for the at least one selected cell,

generating at least one pilot for the at least one selected cell,

estimating interference due to the at least one selected cell based on the at least one generated pilot and the at least one channel estimate, and

canceling interference due to the at least one selected cell from the received signal based on the estimated interference.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the one or more cells include a strongest cell, and the at least one processor performs interference cancellation to yield an interference-canceled signal for a next stage.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the at least one processor is configured to obtain a location estimate for a user equipment (UE) based on the one or more cells.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the at least one processor is configured to obtain time measurements for the one or more cells based on the one or more pilots, and to obtain a location estimate for a user equipment (UE) based on the time measurements for the one or more cells.

19. A computer program product, stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, comprising code for causing at least one computer to:

obtain a received signal comprising pilots transmitted by a plurality of cells in a wireless communication network, and

process the received signal to detect for the pilots from the plurality of cells at least in part by performing pilot detection and interference cancellation in multiple stages, and for each stage of the multiple stages;

detecting one or more pilots from one or more cells from the plurality of cells,

selecting at least one cell for interference cancellation from among the one or more cells,

deriving at least one channel estimate for the at least one selected cell;

generating at least one pilot for the at least one selected cell;

estimating interference due to the at least one selected cell based on the at least one generated pilot and the at least one channel estimate; and

canceling interference due to the at least one selected cell based on the estimated interference.

20. The computer program product of claim 19, wherein the one or more cells include a strongest cell, and the pilot detection and interference cancellation yields an interference-canceled signal for a next stage.