Performing coordinated multipoint transmission and reception (CoMP) in a wireless communication network

• US 9,281,876 B2
• Filed: 03/22/2011
• Issued: 03/08/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Burstrm, Per, De Bruin, Peter, Hagerman, Bo, Simonsson, Arne, Skillermark, Per
• Primary Examiner(s): Sorowar, Golam
• Application Number:
  US14/006,489
• Publication Number:
  US 20140011531A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,813 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/024 Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0035 Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/24 Cell structures
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/121 for groups of terminals or users
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/186 Processing of subscriber group data

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of coordinated multipoint transmission and reception (CoMP) in wireless communication networks, in particular to methods, an apparatus, and a network node for use in performing coordinated data transmissions in a wireless communication network. A method for use in a network node for coordinating data transmission to user equipments in a wireless communication network, wherein the wireless communication network comprising at least two access nodes each access node having one or more antennas and being arranged to perform coordinated data transmissions to user equipments is provided. The method comprising: obtaining signal strength values associated with the one or more antennas of the at least two access nodes for a number of user equipments; arranging the number of user equipments into one or more groups of user equipments and associating each of the one or more groups of user equipments with a sub-set of the one or more antennas of the at least two access nodes based on the obtained signal strength values; and coordinating data transmission performed by the at least two access nodes to each of the one or more groups of user equipments based on the subset of the one or more antennas of the at least two access nodes associated with each group of user equipments, respectively.

Claims

1. A method performed by a network node configured for operation in a wireless communication network:

obtaining received signal strength values for each user equipment among a plurality of user equipments, with respect to each antenna among a plurality of antennas associated with two or more access nodes to be used as a cooperating cell group for Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) data transmissions to the user equipments, wherein at least one of the access nodes includes two or more antennas available for use in the CoMP data transmissions;

calculating antenna relationship values for each user equipment with respect to the plurality of antennas, based on the received signal strength values;

identifying which ones of the plurality of antennas are most important for each user equipment, based on the antenna relationship values calculated for the user equipment;

arranging the plurality of user equipments into two or more groups, so that the user equipments in each group have one or more important antennas in common; and

associating subsets of the plurality of antennas with the groups, such that each group is allocated one or more of the antennas identified as being important for the user equipments in the group and such that the CoMP data transmissions to the user equipments in each group use only the associated subset of antennas; and

coordinating the CoMP data transmissions to the plurality of user equipments from the cooperating cell set based on scheduling the groups of user equipments separately and scheduling the user equipments in each group together.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein arranging the plurality of user equipments into groups includes limiting a maximum size of any one group based on observing one or more predefined limits, including at least one of:

a predetermined threshold number limiting the number of antennas that can be included in any of the associated subsets of antennas;

a predetermined threshold number limiting the number user equipments that can be included in any group;

one or more predetermined channel limitations;

one or more predetermined backhaul load thresholds;

one or more predetermined uplink radio channel load thresholds; and

one or more predetermined transmission power limits.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising combining or dividing groups to minimize the number of groups while observing the one or more predefined limits.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying which ones of the plurality of antennas are most important for each user equipment comprises calculating antenna geometry-pair values that relate a highest received signal strength value obtained for the user equipment with respect to the plurality of antennas to the other received signal strength values obtained for the user equipment with respect to the plurality of antennas.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein arranging the plurality of user equipments into two or more groups comprises identifying the individual antennas among the plurality of antennas corresponding to the N highest received signal strength values obtained for each user equipment, where N is an integer number >

0, and grouping the user equipments so that the user equipments in each group have one or more of the same antennas associated with their respective N highest received signal strength values.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein arranging the plurality of user equipments into two or more groups comprises identifying the individual antennas among the plurality of antennas corresponding to received signal strength values obtained for each user equipment that fall within a defined range with respect to a highest received signal strength value obtained for the user equipment, and grouping the user equipments so that the user equipments in each group have one or more of the same individually identified antennas.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the received signal strength values comprises obtaining uplink received signal strength values, as measured at each of the plurality of antennas with respect to uplink transmissions from each user equipment.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the received signal strength values comprises obtaining downlink received signal strength values, as measured at each of the user equipments with respect to each of the plurality of antennas.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein coordinating the CoMP data transmissions to the plurality of user equipments from the cooperating cell set comprises:

scheduling the CoMP data transmissions to the respective groups separately in time or frequency; and

scheduling the CoMP data transmissions to the user equipments in each group together in time or frequency.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein coordinating the CoMP data transmissions to the plurality of user equipments from the cooperating cell set comprises:

scheduling the CoMP data transmissions to the respective groups separately using orthogonal resource blocks; and

scheduling the CoMP data transmissions to the user equipments in each group together using non-orthogonal resource blocks.

11. An apparatus configured for operation in a network node that is configured for operation in a wireless communication network, said apparatus comprising:

a communication interface configured to obtain received signal strength values for each user equipment among a plurality of user equipments, with respect to each antenna among a plurality of antennas associated with two or more access nodes to be used as a cooperating cell group for Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) data transmissions to the user equipments, wherein at least one of the access nodes includes two or more antennas available for use in the CoMP data transmissions; and

a processing circuit that is configured to;

calculate antenna relationship values for each user equipment with respect to the plurality of antennas, based on the received signal strength values;

identify which ones of the plurality of antennas are most important for each user equipment, based on the antenna relationship values calculated for the user equipment;

arrange the plurality of user equipments into two or more groups, such that the user equipments in each group have one or more important antennas in common; and

associate subsets of the plurality of antennas with each groups, such that each group is allocated one or more of the antennas identified as being important for the user equipments in the group and such that the CoMP data transmissions to the user equipments in each group use only the associated subset of antennas; and

coordinate the CoMP data transmissions to the plurality of user equipments from the cooperating cell set based on scheduling the groups of user equipments separately and scheduling the user equipments in each group together.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein, in association with arranging the plurality of user equipments into groups, the processing circuit is configured to limit a maximum size of any one group based on observing one or more predefined limits, including at least one of:

a predetermined threshold number limiting the number of antennas that can be included in any of the associated subsets of antennas;

a predetermined threshold number limiting the number user equipments that can be included in any group;

one or more predetermined channel limitations;

one or more predetermined backhaul load thresholds;

one or more predetermined uplink radio channel load thresholds; and

one or more predetermined transmission power limits.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the processing circuit is configured to combine or divide groups to minimize the number of groups while observing the one or more predefined limits.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is configured to identify which ones of the plurality of antennas are most important for each user equipment by calculating antenna geometry-pair values that relate a highest received signal strength value obtained for the user equipment with respect to the plurality of antennas to the other received signal strength values obtained for the user equipment with respect to the plurality of antennas.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is configured to arrange the plurality of user equipments into two or more groups by identifying the individual antennas among the plurality of antennas corresponding to the N highest received signal strength values obtained for each user equipment, where N is an integer number >

0, and grouping the user equipments so that the user equipments in each group have one or more of the same antennas associated with their respective N highest received signal strength values.

16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is configured to arrange the plurality of user equipments into two or more groups by identifying the individual antennas among the plurality of antennas corresponding to received signal strength values obtained for each user equipment that fall within a defined range with respect to a highest received signal strength value obtained for the user equipment, and grouping the user equipments so that the user equipments in each group have one or more of the same individually identified antennas.

17. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is configured to obtain the received signal strength values by obtaining uplink received signal strength values, as measured at each of the plurality of antennas with respect to uplink transmissions from each user equipment.

18. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is configured to obtain the received signal strength values by obtaining downlink received signal strength values, as measured at each of the user equipments with respect to each of the plurality of antennas.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is configured to coordinate the CoMP data transmissions to the plurality of user equipments from the cooperating cell set based on being configured to:

schedule the CoMP data transmissions to the respective groups separately in time or frequency; and

schedule the CoMP data transmissions to the user equipments in each group together in time or frequency.

20. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus is configured to coordinate the CoMP data transmissions to the plurality of user equipments from the cooperating cell set, based on being configured to:

schedule the CoMP data transmissions to the respective groups separately using orthogonal resource blocks; and

schedule the CoMP data transmissions to the user equipments in each group together using non-orthogonal resource blocks.