Method and system for analyzing radio performance during over-the-air operation

• US 9,282,482 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2014
• Issued: 03/08/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Locus Location Systems, LLC
• Original Assignee: Locus Location Systems, LLC
• Inventors: McCarthy, John, Qahwash, Murad, Rey, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Rose, Kerri
• Application Number:
  US14/574,196
• Publication Number:
  US 20150105030A1
• Time in Patent Office: 447 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/17 Detection of non-compliance or faulty performance, e.g. response deviations H04B17/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Abstract

An apparatus for identifying failed or suspect RF transmitting devices while the devices are in normal operation transmitting over-the-air RF signals. The apparatus comprises an RF signal sensor receiving the RF signals from at least one of the devices that are mobile or portable. The sensor is responsive to the received RF signals. An analyzer determines RF frequency characteristics of the received RF signals from the at least one transmitting device, determines the respective identifier of the at least one transmitting device from the received RF signals, and uses the identifier from the received RF signals to correlate the RF frequency characteristics of the particular one of the transmitting devices. A graphical user interface displays at least one RF frequency characteristic in a form that can be used to identify transmitting devices that have failed and transmitting devices that are suspect.

Claims

1. An apparatus for identifying failed or suspect radio-frequency (RF) transmitting devices while the radio-frequency transmitting devices are in normal operation transmitting over-the-air RF signals, each of the radio-frequency transmitting devices including an identifier, the apparatus comprising:

at least one RF signal sensor receiving the RF signals from at least one of the radio-frequency transmitting devices that are mobile or portable, the at least one sensor responsive to the received RF signals;

an analyzer;

determining RF frequency characteristics of the received RF signals from the at least one transmitting device;

determining the respective identifier of the at least one transmitting device from the received RF signals; and

using the identifier from the received RF signals to correlate the RF frequency characteristics of the particular one of the transmitting devices; and

a graphical user interface displaying at least one RF frequency characteristic in a form that can be used to identify transmitting devices that have failed and transmitting devices that are suspect.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the analyzer;

determines RF frequency accuracy of the received RF signals from the at least one transmitting device; and

uses the identifier from the received RF signals to correlate the RF frequency accuracy of the particular one of the transmitting devices; and

the graphical user interface displays the RF frequency accuracy in a form that can be used to identify transmitting devices that have failed and transmitting devices that are suspect.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the analyzer;

determines RF frequency offset of the received RF signals from the at least one transmitting device; and

uses the identifier from the received RF signals to correlate the RF frequency offset of the particular one of the transmitting devices; and

the graphical user interface displays the RF frequency offset in a form that can be used to identify transmitting devices that have failed and transmitting devices that are suspect.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the analyzer;

determines a timing of a RF frequency offset of the received RF signals from the at least one transmitting device; and

uses the identifier from the received RF signals to correlate the timing of the RF frequency offset of the particular one of the transmitting devices; and

the graphical user interface displays the timing of the RF frequency offset in a form that can be used to identify transmitting devices that have failed and transmitting devices that are suspect.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the analyzer;

determines a RF frequency offset of the received RF signals from the at least one transmitting device relative to a beginning of a message; and

uses the identifier from the received RF signals to correlate the RF frequency offset of the particular one of the transmitting devices; and

the graphical user interface displays the RF frequency offset in a form that can be used to identify transmitting devices that have failed and transmitting devices that are suspect.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the analyzer;

determines a RF frequency offset of the received RF signals from the at least one transmitting device throughout a message; and

uses the identifier from the received RF signals to correlate the RF frequency offset of the particular one of the transmitting devices; and

the graphical user interface displays the RF frequency offset in a form that can be used to identify transmitting devices that have failed and transmitting devices that are suspect.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the analyzer;

determines a frequency deviation of the received RF signals from the at least one transmitting device; and

uses the identifier from the received RF signals to correlate the frequency deviation of the particular one of the transmitting devices; and

the graphical user interface displays the frequency deviation in a form that can be used to identify transmitting devices that have failed and transmitting devices that are suspect.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the analyzer;

determines a range of frequency deviations of the received RF signals from the at least one transmitting device over time; and

uses the identifier from the received RF signals to correlate the frequency deviations of the particular one of the transmitting devices; and

the graphical user interface displays the frequency deviations in a form that can be used to identify transmitting devices that have failed and transmitting devices that are suspect.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the analyzer;

determines a maximum frequency deviation of the received RF signals from the at least one transmitting device; and

uses the identifier from the received RF signals to correlate the maximum frequency deviation of the particular one of the transmitting devices; and

the graphical user interface displays the maximum frequency deviation in a form that can be used to identify transmitting devices that have failed and transmitting devices that are suspect.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer measures signal parameters of received RF signals and determines operating characteristics of the transmitting devices from the signal parameters.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the analyzer uses the identifier from the received RF signals to correlate the operating characteristics to the particular one of the transmitting devices.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the graphical user interface displays the operating characteristics for each transmitting device.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the analyzer further determines one or more:

transmitting devices satisfying predefined operating thresholds;

transmitting devices satisfying specifications applicable to the transmitting device;

suspect transmitting devices;

transmitting devices transmitting a signal having an RSSI below a predetermined threshold;

transmitting devices transmitting a signal having an RSSI below the specification applicable to the transmitting device;

transmitting devices having an insufficient number of transmissions from which to determine operating characteristics of the transmitting device;

transmitting devices not in regular use; and

transmitting device reports according to user-defined topics.

14. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the signal parameters comprise at least one of RF frequency accuracy, RF frequency offset from an assigned frequency, timing of RF frequency offsets relative to a beginning of a message transmission, RF frequency offset variations throughout a message transmission, frequency deviation of the modulated signal, range of frequency deviations over time, amplitude variations during a message transmission, symbol frequency error, symbol clock error, modulation fidelity, bit error rate, conformance to packet structure specifications, baud rate changes during a message transmission, spurious emissions, RSSI, consistent low power level irrespective of location of the transmitting device, high bit error rate irrespective of location of the transmitting device, battery charge, a number of retries over a predetermined threshold, and unexpectedly low RSSI.

15. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein:

the analyzer comprises;

a storage time parameter identifying a period of time for storing the operating characteristics; and

a data collection frequency parameter identifying a frequency at which the operating characteristics are determined;

the analyzer includes a list of the identifiers of transmitting devices for which signal parameters are to be determined; and

frequency of monitoring and analyzing the signal parameters is user-defined for each transmitting device.

16. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein:

the transmitting device comprises a transmitting device operating in a trunked radio network;

the analyzer monitors at least one of a request from the transmitting device to a network controller for an inbound channel, a message from the network controller advising the transmitting device of an assigned inbound channel, and an inbound channel carrying transmissions from the transmitting device;

the analyzer operates in conjunction with a location-determining system determining a location of the transmitting devices in the trunked radio network; and

the analyzer advises the location-determining system of the performance of the transmitting devices in the trunked radio network.

17. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein:

the transmitting device comprises a mobile or portable transmitting device or a mobile or portable transceiver; and

the transmitting device is operative in a communications network selected from at least one of a WiFi network, a trunked transmitting device network, a cellular telephone network, a paging network, a WiMax network, an 802.11x network, and a Zigbee network.

18. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the at least one RF signal sensor comprises at least one antenna, a receiver, a digital signal processor, a precision oscillator and a general purpose processor cooperating to measure signal parameters of the RF signals from which the operating characteristics of the transmitting device are determined.

19. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the analyzer determines a “

health”

of at least one of the transmitting devices by comparing the operating characteristics of the at least one transmitting device with at least one of;

performance specifications for the at least one transmitting device; and

governmental regulations applicable to performance of the at least one transmitting device.

20. The apparatus according to claim 11, which further comprises a database:

storing information related to the operating characteristics, the information comprising one or more of statistics related to the operating characteristics for a transmitting device, past repair dates for a transmitting device, transmitting devices for which no operating characteristics have been determined, and user-defined information;

storing the RF frequency characteristics; and

from which the operating characteristics and the RF frequency characteristics for a transmitting device are deleted after the transmitting device is repaired.