Random access control method and system

• US 9,282,573 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2001
• Issued: 03/08/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Viero, Timo
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phuongchau Ba
• Application Number:
  US10/014,153
• Publication Number:
  US 20020089957A1
• Time in Patent Office: 5,236 Days
• Field of Search: 370/319, 370/320, 370/324, 370/328, 370/335, 370/337, 370/336, 370/342, 370/344, 370/347, 370/447, 370/432, 370/441, 370/457, 370348-350, 370/395.4, 370/450, 370458-459, 370461-462, 370/509, 370/512, 370/514, 370/437, 370/438, 370/442, 370/470, 370/230, 370/390, 370/394, 370/407, 370/474, 375/140, 375/141, 375144-148, 375/135, 375/136, 375/219, 375/220, 375/134, 375/137, 375/145, 375/149, 375/130, 375/E1.003, 375/E1.012, 375/152, 375/343, 455/518, 455/519, 455/524, 455/435.3, 455/452.2, 455/450, 455/452.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/006 in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and system for performing a random access operation between a mobile station and a network element such as a base transceiver station (10), wherein allowed access slots for random access channels are defined by the network and are signaled to the mobile station (20). The definition of the allowed access slots is performed on the basis of a parameter set by the base transceiver station (10) and transmitted to the mobile station (20) which determines the allowed access slots based on the parameter. Thus, the number of allowed access slots can be defined by the network and can be changed dynamically based on the random access messaging load and the hardware requirements.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving a dynamically adjustable parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network by at least one mobile station of a plurality of mobile stations of the mobile communications network, wherein said parameter defines the total number of allowed access slots that make up each frame of the physically existing random access channel;

determining, at said at least one mobile station, said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter;

using, at said at least one mobile station, at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a random access operation with said base transceiver station; and

receiving said parameter via a broadcast channel, wherein said broadcast channel is a broadcast channel of a wideband code division multiple access system.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said parameter defines a subset of available access slots of said mobile communications network.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising:

determining said subset by another parameter transmitted from said base transceiver station to said mobile station.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said other parameter is a timing parameter defining a transmission timing of an uplink access slot.

5. The method according to claim 3, further comprising:

changing a bit number of said parameter in dependence on said other parameter.

6. The method according to 1, further comprising:

determining an index of an allowed uplink access slot on the basis of a value of

said parameter irrespective of a frame number of a frame used to transmit an uplink access slot.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein said parameter is dynamically adjusted by said mobile communications network based on at least one of random access messaging load and hardware requirements at said base transceiver station.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, at said at least one mobile station, an adjusted parameter defining a modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel from said base transceiver station via said broadcast channel;

determining, at said at least one mobile station, said modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said adjusted parameter; and

using, at said at least one mobile station, at least one of said determined modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a second random access operation with said base transceiver station.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said parameter defining the total number of allowed access slots that make up each frame of the physically existing random access channel is separate from another parameter that defines a transmission timing of the allowed access slots that make up each frame of the physically existing random access channel.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving another parameter, separate from said parameter defining the total number of allowed access slots that make up each frame of the physically existing random access channel, the other parameter defining a transmission timing of the allowed access slots that make up each frame of the physically existing random access channel.

11. A method, comprising:

receiving a dynamically adjustable parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network by at least one mobile station of a plurality of mobile stations of the mobile communications network, wherein said parameter defines the total number of allowed access slots that make up each frame of the physically existing random access channel;

determining, at said at least one mobile station, said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter;

using, at said at least one mobile station, at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a random access operation with said base transceiver station;

receiving said parameter via a broadcast channel; and

initiating said random access operation via a physical random access channel uplink channel and an acquisition indication channel downlink channel of the wideband code division multiple access system.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein said parameter is dynamically adjusted by said mobile communications network based on at least one of random access messaging load and hardware requirements at said base transceiver station.

13. The method according to claim 11, further comprising:

receiving, at said at least one mobile station, an adjusted parameter defining a modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel from said base transceiver station via said broadcast channel;

determining, at said at least one mobile station, said modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said adjusted parameter;

using, at said at least one mobile station, at least one of said determined modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a second random access operation with said base transceiver station; and

initiating said second random access operation via said physical random access channel uplink channel and said acquisition indication channel downlink channel of the wideband code division multiple access system.

14. A method, comprising:

receiving a parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network by at least one mobile station of a plurality of mobile stations of the mobile communications network;

determining, at said at least one mobile station, said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter;

using, at said at least one mobile station, at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a random access operation with said base transceiver station, wherein said parameter defines a subset of available access slots of said mobile communications network;

determining said subset by another parameter transmitted from said base transceiver station to said mobile station;

changing a bit number of said parameter in dependence on said other parameter; and

disabling a transmission of a preamble signature or an acquisition indication in dependence on a value of said parameter.

15. The method according to claim 14, further comprising:

receiving said parameter via a broadcast channel.

16. A method, comprising:

receiving a parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network by at least one mobile station of a plurality of mobile stations of the mobile communications network;

determining, at said at least one mobile station, said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter;

using, at said at least one mobile station, at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a random access operation with said base transceiver station, wherein said parameter defines a subset of available access slots of said mobile communications network;

determining said subset by another parameter transmitted from said base transceiver station to said mobile station;

changing a bit number of said parameter in dependence on said other parameter; and

calculating an index of an allowed uplink access slot on the basis of a value of said parameter and a frame number of a frame used for transmitting an uplink access slot.

17. A method, comprising:

receiving a parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network by at least one mobile station of a plurality of mobile stations of the mobile communications network;

determining, at said at least one mobile station, said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter; and

using, at said at least one mobile station, at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to perform a random access operation with said base transceiver station, wherein said parameter defines a subset of available access slots of said mobile communications network, wherein said subset is determined by another parameter transmitted from said base transceiver station to said at least one mobile station,

wherein a bit number of said parameter is changed in dependence on said other parameter,

wherein an index of an allowed uplink access slot is calculated on the basis of the value of said parameter and a frame number of a frame used for transmitting an uplink access slot,

wherein said index is calculated by using the equation

i=3·

N+(F modulo

     3)

where 0≦

N≦

2,

wherein F and N are integers, and F denotes said frame number, and

wherein only access slots having indices within the range 0 to 7 are valid.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein said parameter determines an offset to be added to said calculated index.

19. A method, comprising:

receiving a parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network by at least one mobile station of a plurality of mobile stations of the mobile communications network;

determining, at said at least one mobile station, said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter; and

using, at said at least one mobile station, at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to perform a random access operation with said base transceiver station wherein said parameter defines a subset of available access slots of said mobile communications network, wherein said subset is determined by another parameter transmitted from said base transceiver station to said mobile station, wherein a bit number of said parameter is changed in dependence on said other parameter, wherein an index of an allowed uplink access slot is calculated on the basis of the value of said parameter and a frame number of a frame used for transmitting an uplink access slot,

wherein said index is calculated by using the equation

i=4·

N+(Γ

modulo

     4)

where 0≦

N≦

3,

wherein Γ and

N are integers, and 64 denotes a frame number indicating two consecutive frame numbers of said frame used to transmit an uplink access slot, and

wherein only access slots having indices within the range 0 to 14 are valid.

20. A method, comprising:

receiving a parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network by at least one mobile station of a plurality of mobile stations of the mobile communications network;

determining, at said at least one mobile station, said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter; and

using, at said at least one mobile station, at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a random access operation with said base transceiver station, wherein bit values of a binary expression of said parameter determine a combination of calculated indices obtained for other values of said parameter, said other values corresponding to binary weights of said binary expression.

21. A system, comprising:

a base transceiver station configured to transmit a dynamically adjustable parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel, wherein said parameter defines the total number of allowed access slots that make up each frame of the physically existing random access channel; and

a plurality of mobile stations configured to receive said parameter to determine said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter, and to use at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a random access operation with said base transceiver station, wherein said base transceiver station is a wideband code division multiple access base transceiver station and said plurality of mobile stations are wideband code division multiple access mobile stations.

22. The system according to claim 21, wherein said base transceiver station is further configured to dynamically adjust said parameter based on at least one of random access messaging load and hardware requirements at said base transceiver station.

23. The system according to claim 21, wherein:

said base transceiver station is further configured to dynamically adjust said parameter and to transmit said adjusted parameter defining a modified set of allowed access slots of said physically existing random access channel; and

said plurality of mobile stations are further configured to receive said adjusted parameter to determine said modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said adjusted parameter, and to use at least one of said determined modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a second random access operation with said base transceiver station.

24. An apparatus, comprising:

setting means for setting a dynamically adjustable parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel, wherein said parameter defines the total number of allowed access slots that make up each frame of the physically existing random access channel, and wherein at least one mobile station initiates a random access operation to the apparatus based on the allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel; and

transmitting means for transmitting said parameter to said plurality of mobile stations, wherein said apparatus is a wideband code division multiple access base transceiver station.

25. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said transmitting means transmits said parameter via a broadcast channel.

26. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said setting means sets said parameter in dependence on a timing parameter value defining a transmission timing of an uplink access slot in said random access operation.

27. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said setting means comprises means for dynamically adjusting said parameter based on at least one of random access messaging load and hardware requirements at said base transceiver station.

28. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein:

said setting means comprises means for dynamically adjusting said parameter to define a modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel, wherein at least one mobile station initiates a random access operation to the apparatus based on the modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel; and

said transmitting means comprises means for transmitting said adjusted parameter to said plurality of mobile stations.

29. An apparatus, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive from a network element a dynamically adjustable parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel for a random access operation, wherein said parameter defines the total number of allowed access slots that make up each frame of the physically existing random access channel;

a processor configured to determine said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter received from said network element; and

a transmitter configured to initiate transmission of a random access message to said network element using at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel, wherein the processor is further configured to randomly select an uplink access slot to be used for transmitting a preamble of said random access message from the allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel determined by said processor, and wherein consecutive preambles are transmitted a predetermined number of access slots apart.

30. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said receiver is configured to receive said parameter via a broadcast channel.

31. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said processor is further configured to determine said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel on the basis of said received parameter and a timing parameter received via said broadcast channel.

32. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said processor is further configured to calculate an index of an allowed uplink access slot on the basis of the value of said received parameter and a frame number of a frame used to transmit an uplink access slot.

33. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said processor is further configured to determine an index of an allowed uplink access slot on the basis of the value of said parameter irrespective of a frame number of a frame used to transmit an uplink access slot.

34. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said predetermined number depends on a timing parameter received by said receiver.

35. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said processor is further configured to perform said random selection any time a preamble needs to be transmitted.

36. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said parameter is dynamically adjusted by said network element based on at least one of random access messaging load and hardware requirements at said network element.

37. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein:

said receiver is further configured to receive from said network element an adjusted parameter defining a modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel for a second random access operation;

said processor is further configured to determine said modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said adjusted parameter received from said network element; and

said transmitter is further configured to initiate transmission of a second random access message to said network element using at least one of said determined modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel, and to randomly select an uplink access slot to be used for transmitting a preamble of said second random access message from the modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel determined by said processor.

38. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor configured to receive a dynamically adjustable parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network, wherein said parameter defines the total number of allowed access slots that make up each frame of the physically existing random access channel, determine said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter, use at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a random access operation with said base transceiver station, and receive said parameter via a broadcast channel, wherein said broadcast channel is a broadcast channel of a wideband code division multiple access system.

39. The apparatus according to claim 38, wherein said parameter is dynamically adjusted by said mobile communications network based on at least one of random access messaging load and hardware requirements at said base transceiver station.

40. The apparatus according to claim 38, wherein said processor is further configured to receive an adjusted parameter defining a modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel from said base transceiver station of said mobile communications network via said broadcast channel, determine said modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said adjusted parameter, and use at least one of said determined modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a second random access operation with said base transceiver station.

41. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor configured to receive a dynamically adjustable parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network, wherein said parameter defines the total number of allowed access slots that make up each frame of the physically existing random access channel, determine said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter, use at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a random access operation with said base transceiver station, receive said parameter via a broadcast channel, and initiate said random access operation via a physical random access channel uplink channel and an acquisition indication channel downlink channel of the wideband code division multiple access system.

42. The apparatus according to claim 41, wherein said parameter is dynamically adjusted by said mobile communications network based on at least one of random access messaging load and hardware requirements at said base transceiver station.

43. The apparatus according to claim 41, wherein said processor is further configured to receive an adjusted parameter defining a modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel from said base transceiver station of said mobile communications network via said broadcast channel, determine said modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said adjusted parameter, use at least one of said determined modified set of allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a second random access operation with said base transceiver station, and initiate said second random access operation via said physical random access channel uplink channel and said acquisition indication channel downlink channel of the wideband code division multiple access system.

44. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor configured to receive a parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network, determine said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter, use at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a random access operation with said base transceiver station, wherein said parameter defines a subset of available access slots of said mobile communications network, determine said subset by another parameter transmitted from said base transceiver station, change a bit number of said parameter in dependence on said other parameter, and disable a transmission of a preamble signature or an acquisition indication in dependence on a value of said parameter.

45. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor configured to receive a parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network, determine said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter, use at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a random access operation with said base transceiver station, wherein said parameter defines a subset of available access slots of said mobile communications network, determine said subset by another parameter transmitted from said base transceiver station, change a bit number of said parameter in dependence on said other parameter, and calculate an index of an allowed uplink access slot on the basis of a value of said parameter and a frame number of a frame used for transmitting an uplink access slot.

46. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor configured to receive a parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network;

determine said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter, and use at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to perform a random access operation with said base transceiver station, wherein said parameter defines a subset of available access slots of said mobile communications network, wherein said subset is determined by another parameter transmitted from said base transceiver station, wherein a bit number of said parameter is changed in dependence on said other parameter, wherein an index of an allowed uplink access slot is calculated on the basis of the value of said parameter and a frame number of a frame used for transmitting an uplink access slot,

wherein said index is calculated by using the equation

i=3·

N+(F modulo

     3)

where 0≦

N≦

2,

wherein F and N are integers, and F denotes said frame number, and

wherein only access slots having indices within the range 0 to 7 are valid.

47. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor configured to receive a parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network, determine said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter, and use at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to perform a random access operation with said base transceiver station, wherein said parameter defines a subset of available access slots of said mobile communications network, wherein said subset is determined by another parameter transmitted from said base transceiver station, wherein a bit number of said parameter is changed in dependence on said other parameter, wherein an index of an allowed uplink access slot is calculated on the basis of the value of said parameter and a frame number of a frame used for transmitting an uplink access slot, wherein said index is calculated by using the equation

i=4·

N+(Γ

modulo

     4)

where 0≦

N≦

3,

wherein Γ and

N are integers, and Γ

denotes a frame number indicating two consecutive frame numbers of said frame used to transmit an uplink access slot, and wherein only access slots having indices within the range 0 to 14 are valid.

48. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor configured to receive a parameter defining allowed access slots of a physically existing random access channel from a base transceiver station of a mobile communications network, determine said allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel based on said parameter, and use at least one of said determined allowed access slots of the physically existing random access channel to initiate a random access operation with said base transceiver station, wherein bit values of a binary expression of said parameter determine a combination of calculated indices obtained for other values of said parameter, said other values corresponding to binary weights of said binary expression.