Lancet pricking device

• US 9,282,919 B2
• Filed: 07/14/2014
• Issued: 03/15/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Asahi Polyslider Company, Limited (Izumi-Cosmo Co., Ltd.), Izumi-Cosmo Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Asahi Polyslider Company, Limited (Izumi-Cosmo Co., Ltd.), Izumi-Cosmo Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Hyoue, Tomoyuki, Saeki, Hideaki, Imori, Hirokazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Templeton, Christopher L
• Application Number:
  US14/330,764
• Publication Number:
  US 20150112375A1
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181, 606/182
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1405 Devices for taking blood samples devices for taking samples of other body liquids A61B10/0045
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1411 by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15019 Depth adjustment mechanism using movable stops located inside the piercing device housing and limiting the travel of the drive mechanism mechanisms using distal end caps A61B5/150183, mechanisms at the piercing element carrier proximal end A61B5/150198
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150259 Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150435 Specific design of proximal end
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150916 by blocking components, e.g. piston, driving device or fluid passageway
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/151 Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets , needles or blades
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15107 Piercing being assisted by a triggering mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15111 Semi-automatically triggered, e.g. at the end of the cocking procedure, for instance by biasing the main drive spring or when reaching sufficient contact pressure, the piercing device is automatically triggered without any deliberate action by the user
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15115 Driving means for propelling the piercing element to pierce the skin, e.g. comprising mechanisms based on shape memory alloys, magnetism, solenoids, piezoelectric effect, biased elements, resilient elements, vacuum or compressed fluids
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 1/122 where coils, e.g. end coils, of the spring are rigidly clamped or similarly fixed
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 1/123 characterised by the ends of the spring being specially adapted, e.g. to form an eye for engagement with a radial insert F16F1/122, F16F1/125 take precedence

Abstract

A lancet pricking device comprises a lancet, a launching spring, a trigger part and a holder housing the lancet, launching spring and trigger part. The lancet comprises a lancet body, lancet cap and pricking needle. The pricking needle is in both the lancet body and lancet cap. The trigger part has a pair of arms positioned inside the holder. The launching spring is attached to the lancet body. The lancet body is secured to the arms of the trigger part by an abutment of the lancet body on the arms such that the launching spring is compressed before a pricking operation. The trigger part cannot be pushed further into the holder before the lancet cap is removed, but can be pushed further into the holder after the cap is removed. The pair of arms warp when pressed to release the secured lancet body.

Claims

1. A lancet pricking device, comprising:

a lancet;

a launching spring;

a trigger part; and

a holder for housing therein the lancet, the launching spring and the trigger part,

wherein the lancet comprises a lancet body, a lancet cap and a pricking needle, and the pricking needle is disposed in both the lancet body and the lancet cap;

wherein the lancet body and the pricking needle of the lancet and the launching spring are positioned inside the trigger part such that all of them do not protrude beyond the trigger part;

wherein the trigger part comprises a pair of arms positioned inside the holder;

wherein the launching spring is attached to the lancet body, and the lancet body is secured to the arms of the trigger part by an abutment of the lancet body on the arms such that the launching spring is kept compressed before a pricking operation in a secured position;

wherein the trigger part cannot be pushed further into the holder before the lancet cap is removed from the lancet, and wherein the trigger part can be pushed further into the holder after the lancet cap is removed from the lancet;

wherein the arms of the trigger part are capable of warping upon the trigger part being pushed further into the holder after the lancet cap is removed to cause the lancet body to be released from the secured position;

wherein the trigger part is disposed as a whole inside the holder such that only a pricking opening portion provided at a front end of the trigger part protrudes outwardly from a front opening end of the holder;

wherein a front portion of the lancet cap protrudes outwardly from the front opening end of the holder, and a pair of parts provided at lateral sides of the front portion of the lancet cap is adjacent to the front opening end of the holder such that a backward movement of the lancet with respect to the holder is prevented;

wherein each of the arms of the trigger part has a front side serving as a fixed end and a rear side serving as a free end on which lateral sides of the lancet body is secured by abutting the pair of arms such that the launching spring is kept compressed before the pricking operation; and

wherein when the trigger part is forced to move backwardly with respect to the holder upon the trigger part being pushed further into the holder after the lancet cap is removed, each arm of the trigger part is expanded outwardly to cause each of the lateral sides of the lancet body, which were secured by abutting the pair of arms, to be released from the pair of arms.

2. The lancet pricking device according to claim 1, wherein the lancet cap comprises a holding portion in a front end thereof;

and

a lancet cap'"'"'s portion, other than the holding portion, serves to prevent the pushing of the trigger part due to an interaction of the lancet cap'"'"'s portion with the holder at a point in time before the lancet cap is removed from the lancet.

3. The lancet pricking device according to claim 1, wherein the launching spring is attached to a spring-attachment portion provided at a rear-sided inner wall of the trigger part;

and

the spring-attachment portion is an elongated part which has a bent form, a free end and a fixed end.

4. The lancet pricking device according to claim 1, wherein, when the trigger part is forced to move backwardly with respect to the holder, the free end of each of the arms of the trigger part slides on a sloped portion provided at a rear-sided inner wall of the holder, and thereby the outward expansion of each of the arms is automatically performed.

5. The lancet pricking device according to claim 4, wherein, at a point in time after the lancet cap is removed from the lancet, an external force applied to the pricking opening portion provided at the front end of the trigger part serves to push the trigger part rearward inside of the holder such that the trigger part moves backwardly with respect to the holder.

6. The lancet pricking device according to claim 1, wherein each of the arms of the trigger part is provided with a component for applying a force thereto in a lateral direction of the lancet body.

7. The lancet pricking device according to claim 6, wherein the component for applying the force to each of the arms of the trigger part in the lateral direction of the lancet body is a push-back portion capable of pushing an inner wall of the holder, or capable of pushing the inner wall of the holder when the outward expansion of the each arm of the trigger part starts.

8. The lancet pricking device according to claim 7, wherein the push-back portion is in an arm form that protrudes outwardly and obliquely from the each of the arms of the trigger part.

9. The lancet pricking device according to claim 1, wherein a re-use preventing wing is provided at a rear-sided outer face of the trigger part, the re-use preventing wing extending forwardly and obliquely, and wherein a re-use preventing protrusion is provided at an inner wall of the holder;

wherein upon the pushing of the trigger part further into the holder, the re-use preventing wing of the trigger part is capable of moving backwardly while contacting on the re-use preventing protrusion of the holder until the re-use preventing wing rides over the re-use preventing protrusion; and

the pushing of the trigger part further into the holder, the re-use preventing wing is capable of abutting against the re-use preventing protrusion such that a forward movement of the trigger part is restricted, and thereby the trigger part cannot be returned to a pre-pricking state.