Air bag with uninflated pocket

• US 9,283,920 B1
• Filed: 11/07/2014
• Issued: 03/15/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Fischer, Kurt F., Turnbull, Roy
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown, Drew
• Application Number:
  US14/535,382
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23382 Internal tether means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/231 characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2338 Tethers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/235 characterised by their material

Abstract

An inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) is provided for being inflated with inflation fluid towards a seat (22) of the vehicle (12). The protection device includes a front portion (70) presented towards the vehicle seat (22) and helping to define an inflatable volume (54). The front portion (70) includes a pair of extensions (344, 444) overlaid on one another and interconnected to form a pocket (100) defining a collapsed volume (120) outside the inflatable volume (54). The pocket (100) extends horizontally across the front portion (70) and towards the inflatable volume (54). A tether (500) has a first end portion (502) secured to both interconnected extensions (344, 444) and a second end portion (504) secured to a portion of the protection device such that the size of the pocket (100) remains larger than a predetermined amount when the protection device is fully inflated.

Claims

1. An inflatable vehicle occupant protection device for being inflated with inflation fluid towards a seat of the vehicle, the protection device comprising:

a front portion presented towards the vehicle seat and helping to define an inflatable volume, the front portion including a pair of extensions that are overlaid on one another and interconnected to form a pocket defining a collapsed volume outside the inflatable volume, the pocket extending horizontally across the front portion and towards the inflatable volume; and

a tether having a first end portion secured to both interconnected extensions and a second end portion secured to a portion of the protection device such that the size of the pocket remains larger than a predetermined amount when the protection device is fully inflated.

2. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 1, wherein the pocket divides the front portion into an upper lobe and a lower lobe.

3. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 2, wherein the lower lobe provides a first resistance to occupant penetration and the upper lobe provides a second, lower resistance to occupant penetration.

4. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 2, wherein the lower lobe provides a first resistance to occupant penetration and the lower lobe and the upper lobe cooperate to provide a second, higher resistance to occupant penetration.

5. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 2, wherein the lower lobe is movable relative to the upper lobe.

6. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 1, wherein the pocket is positioned closer to a top portion than a bottom portion of the protection device.

7. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 1, wherein the pocket extends horizontally across only a part of the front portion.

8. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 1, wherein the front portion is formed by first and second panels that each includes one of the extensions of material forming the pocket.

9. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 8, wherein the interconnected extensions are identical and have an inward condition forming the pocket.

10. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 8, wherein the first panel includes a first peripheral edge and a second peripheral edge extending from the first peripheral edge to define the extension of the first panel, the second panel including a first peripheral edge and a second peripheral edge extending from the first peripheral edge to define the extension of the second panel, the first peripheral edges being interconnected along a seam and the second peripheral edges being interconnected along a seam to form the pocket.

11. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 10, wherein the first peripheral edges of the first and second panels are positioned in the front portion of the protection device.

12. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 10, wherein the first peripheral edges are straight.

13. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 10, wherein the first peripheral edges are interconnected along a pair of seams positioned along the front portion on opposite sides of the pocket.

14. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 1, wherein the extensions are arcuate.

15. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 1, wherein the extensions are hemispherical.

16. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 1, wherein when the protection device is inflated an upper portion of the protection device above the pocket has a first material tension that provides a first resistance to occupant penetration, a lower portion of the protection device below the pocket having a second material tension that provides a second resistance to occupant penetration, the upper and lower portions having a combined material tension greater than the first material tension and the second material tension.

17. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 1 further comprising a rear portion and first and second lateral portions connecting the front portion to the rear portion, wherein inflation fluid flows substantially simultaneously into the first and second lateral portions, the front portion, and the rear portion.

18. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 1, wherein the tether is free of openings through which inflation fluid flows.

19. An inflatable vehicle occupant protection device for being inflated with inflation fluid towards a seat of the vehicle, the protection device comprising:

a front portion presented towards the vehicle seat and including a pair of extensions that are overlaid on one another and interconnected to form a pocket;

a rear portion opposite the front portion;

first and second lateral portions interconnecting the front portion and the rear portion to define an inflatable volume, wherein the pocket defines a collapsed volume outside the inflatable volume, the pocket extending horizontally across the front portion and towards the inflatable volume; and

a tether having a first end portion secured to both interconnected extensions and a second end portion secured to the rear portion of the protection device such that the size of the pocket remains larger than a predetermined amount when the protection device is fully inflated.

20. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 19, wherein the pocket divides the front portion into an upper lobe and a lower lobe.

21. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 20, wherein the lower lobe provides a first resistance to occupant penetration and the upper lobe provides a second, lower resistance to occupant penetration.

22. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 20, wherein the lower lobe provides a first resistance to occupant penetration and the lower lobe and the upper lobe cooperate to provide a second, higher resistance to occupant penetration.

23. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 20, wherein the lower lobe is movable relative to the upper lobe.

24. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 19, wherein the pocket is positioned closer to a top portion than a bottom portion of the protection device.

25. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 19, wherein the pocket extends horizontally across only a part of the front portion and is spaced from the first and second lateral portions.

26. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 19, wherein the interconnected extensions are identical and have an inward condition forming the pocket.

27. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 19, wherein the first panel includes a first peripheral edge and a second peripheral edge extending from the first peripheral edge to define the extension of the first panel, the second panel including a first peripheral edge and a second peripheral edge extending from the first peripheral edge to define the extension of the second panel, the first peripheral edges being interconnected along a seam and the second peripheral edges being interconnected along a seam to form the pocket.

28. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 27, wherein the first peripheral edges of the first and second panels are positioned in the front portion of the protection device.

29. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 27, wherein the first peripheral edges are straight.

30. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 27, wherein the first peripheral edges are interconnected along a pair of seams positioned along the front portion on opposite sides of the pocket.

31. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 19, wherein the extensions are arcuate.

32. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 19, wherein the extensions are hemispherical.

33. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 19, wherein when the protection device is inflated an upper portion of the protection device above the pocket has a first material tension that provides a first resistance to occupant penetration, a lower portion of the protection device below the pocket having a second material tension that provides a second resistance to occupant penetration, the upper and lower portions having a combined material tension greater than the first material tension and the second material tension.

34. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 19, wherein the tether is free of openings through which inflation fluid flows.