Optomechanical inertial sensor
First Claim
1. A micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) apparatus, comprising:
- a laser arrangement to generate a light beam;
a waveguide substantially disposed in a frame to split the light beam into a first and second portions, the waveguide including a first arm and a second arm through which the first and second portions of the light beam are to respectively pass, the first and second arms disposed substantially parallel with each other and joined together around respective ends of each arm to recombine the first and second portions into a recombined light beam, wherein the first arm is to be deformable; and
a proof mass attached to the first arm independently from the second arm and movably affixed to the frame,wherein the proof mass is to move along a substantially straight line in a substantially perpendicular direction relative to the waveguide disposed in the frame and to the second portion of the light beam passing through the second arm, wherein the first arm is to deform in response to a movement of the first proof mass that occurs in response to inertial change associated with the apparatus, while the second arm remains free of deformation, wherein a deformation of the first arm results in a change of an optical path length of a portion of the light beam traveling through the first arm, causing a detectable change in light intensity of the recombined light beam outputted by the waveguide.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards techniques and configurations for MEMS sensing device configured to determine inertial change applied to the device. In one instance, the device may comprise a laser arrangement configured to generate a light beam, and a waveguide configured to split the light beam into two portions. The waveguide may include two arms through which the respective portions of the light beam may respectively pass, and disposed substantially parallel with each other and joined together around their respective ends to recombine the portions into a light beam. One of the arms may be deformable. A deformation of the arm may result in a change of an optical path length of a portion of the light beam traveling through the arm, causing a detectable change in light intensity of the recombined light beam outputted by the waveguide. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) apparatus, comprising:
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a laser arrangement to generate a light beam; a waveguide substantially disposed in a frame to split the light beam into a first and second portions, the waveguide including a first arm and a second arm through which the first and second portions of the light beam are to respectively pass, the first and second arms disposed substantially parallel with each other and joined together around respective ends of each arm to recombine the first and second portions into a recombined light beam, wherein the first arm is to be deformable; and a proof mass attached to the first arm independently from the second arm and movably affixed to the frame, wherein the proof mass is to move along a substantially straight line in a substantially perpendicular direction relative to the waveguide disposed in the frame and to the second portion of the light beam passing through the second arm, wherein the first arm is to deform in response to a movement of the first proof mass that occurs in response to inertial change associated with the apparatus, while the second arm remains free of deformation, wherein a deformation of the first arm results in a change of an optical path length of a portion of the light beam traveling through the first arm, causing a detectable change in light intensity of the recombined light beam outputted by the waveguide. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method, comprising:
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detecting a change in light intensity of a recombined light beam outputted by a waveguide of a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) apparatus, the waveguide substantially disposed in a frame and comprising a first arm through which a first portion of a light beam inputted in the waveguide passes and a second arm through which a second portion of the light beam passes, the first and second arm disposed substantially parallel with each other and joined together around respective ends of each arm to recombine the first and second portions into the recombined light beam, wherein the first arm is to be deformable; and determining an inertial change associated with the apparatus based on the detected change in light intensity, the detected change occurring in response to a deformation of the first arm caused by a movement of a proof mass attached to the first arm independently from the second arm, in response to inertial change associated with the apparatus, while the second arm remains free of deformation, the proof mass moving along a substantially straight line in a substantially perpendicular direction relative to the waveguide disposed in the frame and to the second portion of the light beam passing through the second arm. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification