Articulation insert for surgical instrument

• US 9,289,208 B1
• Filed: 05/05/2009
• Issued: 03/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Touchstone International Medical Science Co. Ltd
• Original Assignee: Cardica Incorporated
• Inventors: Knodel, Bryan D., Manoux, Philipe R., Schaller, Michael P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chukwurah, Nathaniel
• Application Number:
  US12/436,087
• Time in Patent Office: 2,513 Days
• Field of Search: 227/175.1, 227/180.1, 227/176.1, 606/219
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00309 Cut-outs or slits
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00314 Separate linked members
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00327 with actuating members moving in opposite directions

Abstract

An exemplary surgical apparatus may include a flexible articulation insert and at least one feeder belt extending through the articulation insert, where at least some of the staples are frangibly connected to the feeder belt. Another exemplary surgical apparatus may include at least one movable feeder belt; staples fixed to the feeder belt; and a flexible articulation insert having at least one feeder belt passage defined therein, the flexible articulation insert configured to bend through a range of motion; where each feeder belt extends through a corresponding feeder belt passage, and where each feeder belt passage is shaped such that the corresponding feeder belt and staples fixed thereto are slidable along the passage throughout the entire range of motion of the flexible articulation insert.

Claims

1. Surgical apparatus, comprising:

a flexible articulation insert; and

at least one feeder belt extending through said articulation insert, wherein a plurality of staples are frangibly affixed to said feeder belt.

2. The surgical apparatus of claim 1, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

further comprising a shaft with a lumen therein and an articulated region;

wherein at least part of said articulation insert is positioned within the lumen of the shaft at said articulation.

3. The surgical apparatus of claim 1, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

wherein said articulation insert is a flexible solid having at least one passage defined longitudinally therethrough.

4. The surgical apparatus of claim 3, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

wherein at least one said passage includes two spaced-apart staple passages separated by a generally T-shaped platform.

5. The surgical apparatus of claim 3, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

wherein said articulation insert is substantially bilaterally symmetrical.

6. The surgical apparatus of claim 3, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

further comprising an end effector connected to said shaft and at least one control member extending from said end effector through said lumen of said shaft, wherein at least one said passage receives a corresponding said feeder belt and at least one other said passage receives at least one said control member.

7. The surgical apparatus of claim 3, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

wherein said articulation insert is at least partially composed of PTFE.

8. The surgical apparatus of claim 1, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

wherein said articulation insert comprises a plurality of individual inserts flexibly connected to one another.

9. The surgical apparatus of claim 8, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

wherein at least one said individual insert is a plate.

10. The surgical apparatus of claim 8, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

wherein at least one said individual insert is rigid.

11. The surgical apparatus of claim 8, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

wherein said articulation insert has a neutral state, and wherein said individual inserts are generally parallel to one another in said neutral state.

12. The surgical apparatus of claim 8, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

further comprising at least one beam fixed to each said individual insert.

13. The surgical apparatus of claim 8, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

wherein each said individual insert includes at least one aperture defined therethrough, wherein said aperture includes two spaced-apart staple apertures separated by a wall.

14. The surgical apparatus of claim 13, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

further comprising a rail connected to one said protrusion in each said individual insert, whereby said feeder rail is slidable along an upper surface of said rail.

15. The surgical apparatus of claim 14, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

wherein said rail is slidable relative to said protrusions.

16. The surgical apparatus of claim 13, incorporating by reference all of the elements of that claim;

wherein said protrusion and rail are generally and collectively T-shaped.

17. Surgical apparatus, comprising:

at least one movable feeder belt;

a plurality of staples fixed to said feeder belt; and

a flexible articulation insert having at least one feeder belt passage defined therein, said flexible articulation insert configured to bend through a range of motion;

wherein each said feeder belt extends through a corresponding said feeder belt passage, and wherein each said feeder belt passage is shaped such that the corresponding said feeder belt and staples fixed thereto are slidable along said passage throughout the entire said range of motion of said flexible articulation insert.