System and method for controlling a furnace

• US 9,291,355 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2014
• Issued: 03/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Trane International Inc. (Trane Technologies plc)
• Original Assignee: Trane International Inc. (Trane Technologies plc)
• Inventors: Hugghins, Gordon Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Huson, Gregory
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mashruwala, Nikhil
• Application Number:
  US14/167,940
• Publication Number:
  US 20140147797A1
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 431/2, 431/12, 431/19, 431/20, 126/116.A, 126/110.R
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 1/002 using electronic means F23N1/04 - F23N1/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2005/182 Air flow switch
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2225/04 pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2227/02 Starting or ignition cycles
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/08 with variable speed
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2237/10 High or low fire
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2241/02 Space-heating
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 3/082 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/184 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/242 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: F24D 19/1084 for air heating systems
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 3/06 the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators

Abstract

Controlling a modulating gas furnace by monitoring a differential pressure associated with the modulating gas furnace using a low pressure limit switch configured to actuate at a first pressure, an intermediate pressure limit switch configured to actuate at a second pressure, and a high pressure limit switch configured to actuate at a third pressure, the second pressure being between the first and third pressure, selectively operating the modulating gas furnace in one of a cycling mode, a modulating mode in a lower range, and a modulating mode in an upper range, the modulating mode in the lower range being associated with an output capacity range between the output capacity ranges of the cycling mode and the modulating mode in the upper range, and selectively operating the furnace in response to at least one of the low pressure limit switch, the intermediate pressure limit switch, and the high pressure limit switch.

Claims

1. A modulating gas furnace, comprising:

a modulating combustion system, comprising;

a burner assembly;

a modulating gas valve assembly configured to modulate an amount of fuel gas delivered to the burner assembly as a result of a measured pressure differential; and

at least one of (1) a pressure sensor configured to measure the pressure differential and (2) a low pressure limit switch, an intermediate pressure limit switch, and a high pressure limit switch, wherein each of the low pressure limit switch, the intermediate pressure limit switch, and the high pressure limit switch are configured to actuate at different pressure differential values;

wherein the measured pressure differential is measured between an upstream pressure tap disposed in a combustion space and a downstream pressure tap disposed within a header; and

wherein the modulating combustion system is configured to selectively maintain steady state operation at a plurality of firing rates within at least one of a cycling mode, a modulating mode in a lower range, and a modulating mode in an upper range.

2. The modulating gas furnace of claim 1, wherein the low pressure limit switch is configured to actuate at a first pressure value;

wherein the intermediate pressure limit switch is configured to actuate at a second pressure value;

wherein the high pressure limit switch is configured to actuate at a third pressure value; and

wherein the second pressure value is between the first pressure value and the third pressure value.

3. The modulating gas furnace of claim 2, wherein when the modulating gas furnace is operated in the cycling mode, the modulating gas furnace is operated in response to the low pressure limit switch but not in response to the intermediate pressure limit switch and not in response to the high pressure limit switch.

4. The modulating gas furnace of claim 2, wherein when the modulating gas furnace is operated in the modulating mode in the lower range, the modulating gas furnace is operated in response to the low pressure limit switch and the intermediate pressure limit switch but not in response to the high pressure limit switch.

5. The modulating gas furnace of claim 2, wherein while the modulating gas furnace is operated in the modulating mode in the upper range, the modulating gas furnace is operated in response to the low pressure limit switch and the high pressure limit switch but not in response to the intermediate pressure limit switch.

6. The modulating gas furnace of claim 2, wherein the modulating gas furnace is not ignited when any one of the low pressure limit switch, intermediate pressure limit switch, and high pressure limit switch is open.

7. The modulating gas furnace of claim 2, further comprising:

a draft blower, wherein when the modulating gas furnace is operated in the cycling mode and the low pressure limit switch is not closed, a draft blower speed is increased.

8. The modulating gas furnace of claim 7, wherein when the draft blower speed is increased above a maximum draft blower speed for the cycling mode, a furnace cycle is interrupted.

9. The modulating gas furnace of claim 2, further comprising:

a draft blower, wherein when the modulating gas furnace is operated to establish an operating curve in the modulating mode in the lower range and at least one of the low pressure limit switch and the intermediate pressure limit switch is not closed, a draft blower speed is increased.

10. The modulating gas furnace of claim 9, wherein when the draft blower speed is increased above a maximum draft blower speed for the modulating mode in the lower range, a furnace cycle is interrupted.

11. The modulating gas furnace of claim 2, further comprising:

a draft blower, wherein when the modulating gas furnace is operated to establish an operating curve in the modulating mode in the upper range and at least one of the low pressure limit switch, the intermediate pressure limit switch, and the high pressure limit switch is not closed, a draft blower speed is increased.

12. The modulating gas furnace of claim 11, wherein when the draft blower speed is increased above a maximum draft blower speed for the modulating mode in the upper range, a furnace cycle is interrupted.

13. A modulating gas furnace, comprising:

a low pressure limit switch configured to actuate at a first pressure;

an intermediate pressure limit switch configured to actuate at a second pressure; and

a high pressure limit switch configured to actuate at a third pressure, wherein the second pressure is between the first pressure and the third pressure;

wherein the modulating gas furnace is configured to operate in one of a cycling mode, a modulating mode in a lower range, and a modulating mode in an upper range in response to at least one of the low pressure limit switch, the intermediate pressure limit switch, and the high pressure limit switch;

wherein the modulating mode in the lower range is associated with an output capacity range between the output capacity ranges of the cycling mode and the modulating mode in the upper range; and

wherein the modulating gas furnace is configured to selectively maintain steady state operation at a plurality of firing rates within at least one of the modulating mode in the lower range and the modulating mode in the upper range.

14. The modulating gas furnace of claim 13, further comprising:

a modulating gas valve assembly configured to modulate an amount of fuel gas delivered to a burner assembly of the modulating gas furnace in response to actuation of at least one of the low pressure limit switch, the intermediate pressure limit switch, and the high pressure limit switch.

15. The modulating gas furnace of claim 13, wherein when the modulating gas furnace is operated in the cycling mode, the modulating gas furnace is operated in response to the low pressure limit switch but not in response to the intermediate pressure limit switch and not in response to the high pressure limit switch.

16. The modulating gas furnace of claim 13, wherein when the modulating gas furnace is operated in the modulating mode in the lower range, the modulating gas furnace is operated in response to the low pressure limit switch and in response to the intermediate pressure limit switch, but not in response to the high pressure limit switch.

17. The modulating gas furnace of claim 13, wherein when the modulating gas furnace is operated in the modulating mode in the upper range, the modulating gas furnace is operated in response to each of the low pressure limit switch, the intermediate pressure limit switch, and the high pressure limit switch.

18. The modulating gas furnace of claim 13, wherein the modulating gas furnace is configured to at least one of (1) operate in the modulating mode in the lower range to establish an operating curve for the modulating mode in the lower range and (2) operate in the modulating mode in the upper range to establish an operating curve for the modulating mode in the upper range.