Multi-focus heads-up display using single picture generator unit

• US 9,291,819 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2013
• Issued: 03/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Ferri, John Marshall
• Primary Examiner(s): Siddiqui, Saiful A
• Application Number:
  US14/133,311
• Publication Number:
  US 20150061976A1
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0127 comprising devices increasing the depth of field
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/003 to produce spatial visual effects

Abstract

Apparatus and methods are described for creating multiple different heads-up display (HUD) images at different apparent distances from a viewer using a single picture generator. First and second images are generated using respective first and second subsets of modulating elements of an array of image pixel modulating elements of a spatial light modulator. Light from the first and second images is directed along respective first and second optical paths onto a transparent display surface to form respective first and second virtual images at different apparent distances within a field of view of a viewer looking through the display surface. In a described example, the modulating elements are micromirrors of a digital micromirror device (DMD) and optical elements of the respective optical paths are relatively movable to set relative path lengths.

Claims

1. A method for creating multiple different heads-up display images at different apparent distances from a viewer, comprising:

generating a first image using a first subset of modulating elements of an array of image pixel modulating elements of a spatial light modulator;

generating a second image using a second subset of modulating elements of the array of image pixel modulating elements of the spatial light modulator, the second subset of modulating elements separated from the first subset of modulating elements, such that the second image is separately generated from the first image;

directing light from the first image along a first optical path onto a transparent display surface to form a first virtual image at a first apparent distance within a field of view of a viewer looking through the display surface;

directing light from the second image along a second optical path, shorter than the first optical path, onto the transparent display surface to form a second virtual image at a second apparent distance within the field of view of the viewer looking through the display surface.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the array of image pixel modulating elements comprises an array of micromirrors of a digital micromirror device.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first image is a far virtual image, and the second image is a near virtual image.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein directing light along the first optical path includes directing light onto a first portion of a first mirror and onto a first portion of a second mirror;

and directing light along the second optical path includes directing light onto a second portion of the first mirror and onto a second portion of the second mirror.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein directing light along the first optical path further includes directing light onto a third mirror positioned outside of the second optical path;

and directing light along the second optical path further includes directing light onto a fourth mirror positioned outside of the first optical path.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the third and fourth mirrors are relatively moveable to set the relative path lengths of the respective first and second optical paths.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein directing light along the first optical path includes directing light through a transparent display cover and then onto a windshield, from which the light directed along the first optical path enters the field of view of the viewer.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein directing light along the second optical path includes directing light through the transparent display cover and then onto the windshield, from which the light directed along the second optical path enters the field of view of the viewer.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first apparent distance is about 8 to 30 meters ahead of the viewer, and the second apparent distance is about 2 to 4 meters ahead of the viewer.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the display surface is a windshield of an automobile, the display cover is the cover of an automobile heads-up display system, and the first and second images are directed to form the far and near virtual images at different apparent distances from a driver seated behind a steering wheel of the automobile and observing the oncoming roadway through the windshield.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the far virtual image includes at least one of direction information, warning information or graphics appearing on a road area observed ahead of the driver.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the far virtual image appears superimposed over an object of interest on the road.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the far virtual image appears as a highlighted outline of a road sign overlapped onto a road sign.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the near virtual image includes instrument panel or sensor data.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the near virtual image appears ahead of the driver, below the far virtual image.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the near virtual image appears over the roadway at a position near to a front hood of the automobile.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the near virtual image includes an alphanumerical display of at least one of current odometer speed, radiator coolant temperature or oil pressure.

18. The method of claim 3, wherein the first and second optical paths are established by mirrors configured so that mirrors used to establish a path length for one of the first and second optical paths are selectively movable relative to mirrors used to establish a different path length for the other of the first and second optical paths.

19. A system for creating multiple different heads-up display images at different apparent distances from a viewer, comprising:

a spatial light modulator having an array of image pixel modulating elements configured for generating a first image using a first subset of the modulating elements, and for generating a second image using a second subset of the modulating elements, the first subset of the modulating elements separated from the second subset of the modulating elements such that the second image is separately generated from the first image;

first optical elements defining a first optical path configured for directing light from the first image onto a transparent display surface to form a first virtual image at a first apparent distance within a field of view of a viewer looking through the display surface;

second optical elements defining a second optical path, shorter than the first optical path, configured for directing light from the second image onto the transparent display surface to form a second virtual image at a second apparent distance within the field of view of the viewer looking through the display surface.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the array of image pixel modulating elements comprises an array of micromirrors of a digital micromirror device;

the first optical elements include a first mirror; and

the second optical elements include a second mirror; and

further including a mechanical mechanism for moving the first mirror relative to the second mirror to set the relative lengths of the first and second optical paths.