Mobile resource accelerator

• US 9,292,467 B2
• Filed: 09/07/2012
• Issued: 03/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Radware Limited
• Original Assignee: Radware Limited
• Inventors: Connolly, Jarrod, Alstad, Kent
• Primary Examiner(s): Keehn, Richard G
• Application Number:
  US13/606,480
• Publication Number:
  US 20130073609A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,292 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/16 Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs coordinating program control therefor G06F9/52; in regulating and control system G05B
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/00 Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications user-to-user messaging H04L51/00; network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/2871 Implementation details of single intermediate entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5651 Reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass networks security protocols H04L9/40; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/00 Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD] real-time bi-directional transmission of motion video data H04N7/14 ; broadcast or conference over packet switching networks H04L12/18

Abstract

In a client/server environment wherein resources are returned in response to client requests, a resource can be in-lined the first time it is requested, and then cached locally for use in connection with subsequent requests. When a user returns to the page for a subsequent visit, the resource requests are served from the local cache, thus avoiding the need for re-transmission with each response. According to various embodiments, the system and method of the present invention can be implemented in connection with delivery of any content in a client/server system, including for example HTML responses to requests for web pages. In at least one embodiment, the techniques described herein are tailored to mobile data network constraints; however, these techniques can be applied to any data network.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for accelerating content presentation in a client/server environment, comprising:

priming a plurality of web pages by;

configuring a plurality of client groups;

tailoring a plurality of resources for use in responding to client requests for the web pages, wherein tailoring a plurality of resources comprises, for at least one resource, tailoring the resource for presentation on clients belonging to one of a the plurality of client groups; and

storing the tailored resources in a tailored resource cache; and

at a proxy device communicatively coupled to a client and a server via a communications network, performing the steps of;

intercepting a request from the client for a web page;

detecting a client group associated with the requesting client, the client group being one of the client groups in the plurality;

determining a visit context for the request, the visit context indicating whether the client has previously visited the web page;

transmitting a request to a server for content requested in the intercepted request;

receiving a response from the server, the response comprising at least one resource reference;

parsing the received response to identify the at least one token representing a resource reference;

responsive to the visit context indicating that the client has not previously visited the web page;

for each of at least a subset of identified tokens;

retrieving a tailored resource identified by the resource reference, wherein retrieving a tailored resource comprises retrieving a resource tailored for presentation on clients belonging to the detected client group;

rewriting the token to include the tailored resource for local storage of the tailored resource and a resource key for retrieval of the tailored resource from local storage; and

transmitting a groomed response to the client including the rewritten at least one token; and

responsive to the visit context indicating that the client has previously visited the web page;

for each of at least a subset of identified tokens;

obtaining a previously stored tailored resource key identifying a storage location for a resource in local storage associated with the client; and

rewriting the token to include the resource key for use by the client in retrieving the tailored resource; and

transmitting a groomed response to the client including the rewritten at least one token.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

at a client, responsive to receiving a groomed request including at least one token including a resource key, retrieving a resource indexed by the key; and

at the client, rendering the requested web page including the retrieved resource; and

at an output device, outputting the rendered web page.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein tailoring a plurality of resources comprises, for at least one resource, performing at least one of:

compressing the resource;

removing non-essential characters from the resource; and

converting the resource from a first encoding scheme to a second encoding scheme.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein each client group comprises a category of clients having a common characteristic.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting a client group comprises performing a user-agent filter query on the intercepted request.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the requested web page is associated with a website, and wherein the method further comprises:

at the proxy device, responsive to the visit context indicating that the client has previously visited at least one other web page within the website associated with the requested web page;

for each of at least a subset of identified tokens;

determining whether the token references a resource previously stored in local storage associated with the client;

responsive to the token referencing a resource previously stored in local storage associated with the client;

obtaining a previously stored tailored resource key identifying a storage location for the resource in local storage associated with the client; and

rewriting the token to include the resource key for use by the client in retrieving the tailored resource; and

responsive to the token referencing a resource not previously stored in local storage associated with the client;

retrieving a tailored resource identified by the resource reference;

rewriting the token to include the tailored resource for local storage of the tailored resource and a resource key for retrieval of the tailored resource from local storage; and

transmitting a groomed response to the client including the rewritten at least one token.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the client comprises a mobile device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein each web page comprises an HTML page.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein rewriting the token to include the tailored resource comprises adding the tailored resource as an in-line embedded resource.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein rewriting the token to include the tailored resource comprises adding a script to cause the client to store the tailored resource in local storage.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein rewriting the token to include a tailored resource comprises:

determining whether the tailored resource falls within a defined constraint; and

responsive to the tailored resource falling within the defined constraint, rewriting the token to include the tailored resource.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the constraint is defined with reference to a client group.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein rewriting the token to include a tailored resource comprises:

determining whether the tailored resource falls within a defined size constraint;

responsive to the tailored resource falling within the defined size constraint, rewriting the token to include the tailored resource as an in-line embedded resource; and

responsive to the tailored resource not falling within the defined size constraint, rewriting the token to refer to the tailored resource as an external resource.

14. A computer program product for accelerating content presentation in a client/server environment, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium; and

computer program code, encoded on the medium, configured to cause at least one processor at a proxy device communicatively coupled to a client and a server via a communications network to perform the steps of;

priming a plurality of web pages by;

configuring a plurality of client groups;

tailoring a plurality of resources for use in responding to client requests for the web pages, wherein tailoring a plurality of resources comprises, for at least one resource, tailoring the resource for presentation on clients belonging to the plurality of client groups; and

storing the tailored resources in a tailored resource cache; and

at a proxy device communicatively coupled to a client and a server via a communications network, performing the steps of;

intercepting a request from the client for a web page;

detecting a client group associated with the requesting client, the client group being one of the client groups in the plurality;

determining a visit context for the request, the visit context indicating whether the client has previously visited the web page;

transmitting a request to a server for content requested in the intercepted request;

receiving a response from the server, the response comprising at least one resource reference;

parsing the received response to identify the at least one token representing a resource reference;

responsive to the visit context indicating that the client has not previously visited the web page;

for each of at least a subset of identified tokens;

retrieving a tailored resource identified by the resource reference, wherein retrieving a tailored resource comprises retrieving a resource tailored for presentation on clients belonging to the detected client group;

rewriting the token to include the tailored resource for local storage of the tailored resource and a resource key for retrieval of the tailored resource from local storage; and

transmitting a groomed response to the client including the rewritten at least one token; and

responsive to the visit context indicating that the client has previously visited the web page;

for each of at least a subset of identified tokens;

obtaining a previously stored tailored resource key identifying a storage location for a resource in local storage associated with the client; and

rewriting the token to include the resource key for use by the client in retrieving the tailored resource; and

transmitting a groomed response to the client including the rewritten at least one token.

15. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the groomed response is configured to cause a client to perform the steps of:

responsive to receiving a groomed request including at least one token including a resource key, retrieving a resource indexed by the key;

rendering the requested web page including the retrieved resource; and

causing an output device to output the rendered web page.

16. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to tailor a plurality of resources comprises computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to, for at least one resource, perform at least one of:

compressing the resource;

removing non-essential characters from the resource; and

converting the resource from a first encoding scheme to a second encoding scheme.

17. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein each client group comprises a category of clients having a common characteristic.

18. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to detect a client group comprises computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to perform a user-agent filter query on the intercepted request.

19. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the requested web page is associated with a website, and wherein the computer program product further comprises computer program code configured to cause at least one processor at the proxy device to perform the steps of:

responsive to the visit context indicating that the client has previously visited at least one other web page within the website associated with the requested web page;

for each of at least a subset of identified tokens;

determining whether the token references a resource previously stored in local storage associated with the client;

responsive to the token referencing a resource previously stored in local storage associated with the client;

obtaining a previously stored tailored resource key identifying a storage location for the resource in local storage associated with the client; and

rewriting the token to include the resource key for use by the client in retrieving the tailored resource; and

responsive to the token referencing a resource not previously stored in local storage associated with the client;

retrieving a tailored resource identified by the resource reference;

rewriting the token to include the tailored resource for local storage of the tailored resource and a resource key for retrieval of the tailored resource from local storage; and

transmitting a groomed response to the client including the rewritten at least one token.

20. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the client comprises a mobile device.

21. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein each web page comprises an HTML page.

22. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to rewrite the token to include the tailored resource comprises computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to add the tailored resource as an in-line embedded resource.

23. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to rewrite the token to include the tailored resource comprises computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to add a script to cause the client to store the tailored resource in local storage.

24. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to add rewrite a token to include a tailored resource comprises computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to perform the steps of:

determining whether the tailored resource falls within a defined constraint; and

responsive to the tailored resource falling within the defined constraint, rewriting the token to include the tailored resource.

25. The computer program product of claim 24, wherein the constraint is defined with reference to a client group.

26. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to add rewrite a token to include a tailored resource comprises computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to perform the steps of:

determining whether the tailored resource falls within a defined size constraint;

responsive to the tailored resource falling within the defined size constraint, rewriting the token to include the tailored resource as an in-line embedded resource; and

responsive to the tailored resource not falling within the defined size constraint, rewriting the token to refer to the tailored resource as an external resource.

27. A system for accelerating content presentation in a client/server environment, comprising:

a tailored resource cache; and

a proxy device, communicatively coupled to the tailored resource cache and to a client and a server via a communications network, the proxy device configured to;

prime a plurality of web pages by;

configuring a plurality of client groups;

tailoring a plurality of resources for use in responding to client requests for the web pages, wherein tailoring a plurality of resources comprises, for at least one resource, tailoring the resource for presentation on clients belonging to the plurality of client groups; and

storing the tailored resources in a tailored resource cache; and

intercept a request from the client for a web page;

detect a client group associated with the requesting client, the client group being one of the client groups in the plurality;

determine a visit context for the request, the visit context indicating whether the client has previously visited the web page;

transmit a request to a server for content requested in the intercepted request;

receive a response from the server, the response comprising at least one resource reference;

parse the received response to identify the at least one token representing a resource reference;

responsive to the visit context indicating that the client has not previously visited the web page;

for each of at least a subset of identified tokens;

retrieve a tailored resource identified by the resource reference, wherein retrieving a tailored resource comprises retrieving a resource tailored for presentation on clients belonging to the detected client group;

rewrite the token to include the tailored resource for local storage of the tailored resource and a resource key for retrieval of the tailored resource from local storage; and

transmit a groomed response to the client including the rewritten at least one token; and

responsive to the visit context indicating that the client has previously visited the web page;

for each of at least a subset of identified tokens;

obtain a previously stored tailored resource key identifying a storage location for a resource in local storage associated with the client; and

rewrite the token to include the resource key for use by the client in retrieving the tailored resource; and

transmit a groomed response to the client including the rewritten at least one token.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the groomed response is configured to cause a client to perform the steps of:

responsive to receiving a groomed request including at least one token including a resource key, retrieving a resource indexed by the key;

rendering the requested web page including the retrieved resource; and

causing an output device to output the rendered web page.

29. The system of claim 27, wherein the proxy device is configured to tailor a plurality of resources by, for at least one resource, performing at least one of:

compressing the resource;

removing non-essential characters from the resource; and

converting the resource from a first encoding scheme to a second encoding scheme.

30. The system of claim 27, wherein each client group comprises a category of clients having a common characteristic.

31. The system of claim 27, wherein the proxy device is configured to detect a client group by performing a user-agent filter query on the intercepted request.

32. The system of claim 27, wherein the requested web page is associated with a website, and wherein the proxy device is further configured to:

responsive to the visit context indicating that the client has previously visited at least one other web page within the website associated with the requested web page;

for each of at least a subset of identified tokens;

determine whether the token references a resource previously stored in local storage associated with the client;

responsive to the token referencing a resource previously stored in local storage associated with the client;

obtain a previously stored tailored resource key identifying a storage location for the resource in local storage associated with the client; and

rewrite the token to include the resource key for use by the client in retrieving the tailored resource; and

responsive to the token referencing a resource not previously stored in local storage associated with the client;

retrieve a tailored resource identified by the resource reference;

rewrite the token to include the tailored resource for local storage of the tailored resource and a resource key for retrieval of the tailored resource from local storage; and

transmit a groomed response to the client including the rewritten at least one token.

33. The system of claim 27, wherein the client comprises a mobile device.

34. The system of claim 27, wherein each web page comprises an HTML page.

35. The system of claim 27, wherein the proxy device is configured to rewrite the token to include the tailored resource by adding the tailored resource as an in-line embedded resource.

36. The system of claim 27, wherein the proxy device is configured to rewrite the token to include the tailored resource by adding a script to cause the client to store the tailored resource in local storage.

37. The system of claim 27, wherein the proxy device is configured to rewrite the token to include a tailored resource by:

determining whether the tailored resource falls within a defined constraint; and

responsive to the tailored resource falling within the defined constraint, rewriting the token to include the tailored resource.

38. The system of claim 37, wherein the constraint is defined with reference to a client group.

39. The system of claim 27, wherein the proxy device is configured to rewrite the token to include a tailored resource by:

determining whether the tailored resource falls within a defined size constraint;

responsive to the tailored resource falling within the defined size constraint, rewriting the token to include the tailored resource as an in-line embedded resource; and

responsive to the tailored resource not falling within the defined size constraint, rewriting the token to refer to the tailored resource as an external resource.