Method and apparatus for generating an image coding signal

• US 9,292,940 B2
• Filed: 04/17/2012
• Issued: 03/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Newton, Philip Steven, De Haan, Wiebe, Mertens, Mark Jozef Willem
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Kanjibhai
• Application Number:
  US14/112,273
• Publication Number:
  US 20140037206A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,435 Days
• Field of Search: 382/166, 382232-233
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10024 Color image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/92 based on global image properties
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 9/004 Predictors, e.g. intraframe, interframe coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/646 Transmitting or storing colour television type signals, e.g. PAL, Lab; Their conversion into additive or subtractive colour signals or vice versa therefor H04N1/642, H04N1/644 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/184 the unit being bits, e.g. of the compressed video stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/186 the unit being a colour or a chrominance component
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/187 the unit being a scalable video layer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/30 using hierarchical techniques, e.g. scalability H04N19/63 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/46 Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process H04N19/517, H04N19/68, H04N19/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/597 specially adapted for multi-view video sequence encoding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/70 characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards

Abstract

An apparatus generates an image coding signal comprising for each image a first pixelized picture and a second pixelized picture having a luminance component and a chroma component. The apparatus comprises a first picture processor (203, 211) which includes image encoding data for an encoded first image in the first pixelized picture. A second picture processor (205, 207, 209, 211) includes dynamic range extension data in the second pixelized picture. The dynamic range extension data may be dynamic range extension data included in a chroma component of the second pixelized picture for generating an increased dynamic range image on the basis of the encoded first image. The compensation data may e.g. be compensation data for correcting another LDR-to-HDR transform, e.g. a prefixed global gamma transformation. The dynamic range extension data may be included in a luminance component and comprise data representing a dynamic range extension transform for generating an increased dynamic range image from the encoded first image.

Claims

1. A method of generating an image signal of a representation of a captured physical scene, the method comprising:

providing, in the image signal, a first pixelised picture encoding and a second pixelised picture encoding, each pixelised picture encoding having a luminance component and a color component represented by sets of code words of a number N of bits, corresponding to a two-dimensional array of pixel positions;

encoding a first image of the captured physical scene with luminance and color code words in the first pixelised picture encoding;

encoding dynamic range extension data in the color component of the second pixelised picture encoding in lieu of color values, the dynamic range extension data corresponding to at least one region of pixels in the first image and representing a dynamic range extension transformation in the luminance component to obtain an increased dynamic range image based on the first pixelised picture, wherein the dynamic range extension data includes the luminance transformation or a modification of the luminance transformation.

2. The method of claim 1, in which the encoding of the dynamic range extension data in the color component of the second pixelised picture encoding further comprises dynamic range extension compensation data to further modify the increased dynamic range image.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising including dynamic range extension data in the luminance component of the second pixelised picture encoding, the dynamic range extension data representing a second dynamic range extension transform.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the dynamic range extension compensation data comprises pixel error correction values for pixel positions of the first image.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the pixel error correction values are indicative of a weighted difference between image pixel values of the second increased dynamic range image and image pixel values of a corresponding input high dynamic range image.

6. The method of claim 2, further comprising generating the dynamic range extension compensation data in response to a comparison of the increased dynamic range image and a corresponding input high dynamic range image.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the dynamic range extension compensation data comprises color saturation compensation data.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein the first image is a first geometrical view image of a scene, and the method further comprises:

including image encoding data for a second image in the second pixelised picture encoding, the second image being a second geometrical view image of the captured physical scene.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein for at least some time instants only one of the second geometrical view image and the dynamic range extension data is comprised in the second pixelised picture encoding;

and the method further comprises;

including in the image coding signal an indication of whether the second pixelised picture encoding comprises the second geometrical view image or the dynamic range compensation data.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the image encoding data for the encoded second geometrical view image is included in the luminance component of the second pixelised picture encoding, and the dynamic range compensation data is included in the color component of the second pixelised picture encoding.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising applying a prediction function to implement the luminance transformation.

12. The method of claim 2, further comprising including further dynamic range extension compensation data in a further color component of the second pixelised picture encoding, the further dynamic range extension compensation data comprising data representing a second compensation for the increased dynamic range image.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the dynamic range extension data comprises pre-compensation data for applying to the first image decoded from the first pixelised picture encoding prior to applying the luminance transformation.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the image coding signal is compatible with at least one of a High-Definition Multimedia Interface and a DisplayPort video interface standard.

15. An apparatus for generating an image coding signal, the apparatus comprising:

a memory;

at least one processor configured to;

generate a first pixelised picture encoding and a second pixelised picture encoding from a first image, each pixelised picture encoding having a luminance component and a color component;

include image encoding data for the first image in the first pixelised picture encoding;

include dynamic range extension data in the color component of the second pixelised picture in lieu of color values, the dynamic range extension data corresponding to at least one region of pixels in the first image and comprising data representing luminance transformation; and

transform a luminance of the first image to obtain an increased dynamic range image, wherein the dynamic range extension data includes the luminance transformation or a modification of the luminance transformation.

16. A method of generating an increased dynamic range image, the method comprising:

receiving an image coding signal comprising a first pixelised picture encoding and a second pixelised picture encoding, each pixelised picture encoding having a luminance component and a color component, the image coding signal comprising image encoding data for a first image in the first pixelised picture encoding, and dynamic range extension data without color encoding data in the color component of the second pixelised picture encoding, the dynamic range extension data encoding for at least one region of pixels a transformation in a luminance component of the first image into an increased dynamic range image, the dynamic range extension data including the luminance transformation or a modification of the luminance transformation;

generating the first image from the image encoding data of the first image in the first pixelised picture encoding;

determining a dynamic range extension transformation process based on the dynamic range extension data; and

applying the dynamic range extension transformation process to the first image to generate an enhanced dynamic range image.

17. An apparatus for generating an increased dynamic range image, the apparatus comprising:

a receiver;

at least one processor configured to;

receive, via the receiver, an image coding signal comprising a first pixelised picture encoding and a second pixelised picture encoding, each pixelised picture encoding having a luminance component and a color component, the image coding signal comprising image encoding data for a first image in the first pixelised picture encoding, and dynamic range extension data without color encoding data in the color component of the second pixelised picture encoding, the dynamic range extension data comprising data representing a luminance transformation of at least one region of pixels in the first image into an increased dynamic range image of the first image the dynamic range extension data including the luminance transformation or a modification of the luminance transformation;

generate a lower dynamic range image from the image encoding data for the first image in the first pixelised picture encoding; and

apply the luminance transformation, based on the dynamic range extension data, to the first image to generate the increased dynamic range image.