Laser apparatus and photoacoustic apparatus

• US 9,293,886 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2012
• Issued: 03/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Canon Ayutthaya Limited (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Ayutthaya Limited (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Ichihara, Shigeru, Kobayashi, Shuichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, Bo J
• Application Number:
  US14/009,561
• Publication Number:
  US 20140031667A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,443 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0095 by applying light and detecting acoustic waves, i.e. photoacoustic measurements
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/08063 Graded reflectivity, e.g. variable reflectivity mirror
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/08068 Holes; Stepped surface; Special cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/08072 Thermal lensing or thermally induced birefringence; Compensation thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/105 by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity , e.g. by controlling the cavity lengthH01S3/10076, H01S3/13 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/1625 titanium
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/1636 Al2O3 (Sapphire)

Abstract

A laser apparatus includes a laser medium; a light source that radiates light to the laser medium, thereby exciting the laser medium and raising the temperature thereof; a reflecting unit having a first plane that reflects light within a predetermined wavelength range from light generated by excitation of the laser medium; and an output mirror disposed opposite the reflecting unit, with the laser medium being interposed therebetween, and causing laser oscillation by inducing resonance of the light within a predetermined wavelength range between the first plane and the output mirror. The reflecting unit is configured to be movable between a position in which light resonance is induced between the output mirror and the first plane and the laser apparatus is set to an oscillation state and a position in which the laser apparatus is set to a non-oscillation state.

Claims

1. A laser apparatus comprising:

a laser medium;

a light source that radiates light to said laser medium, and excites said laser medium;

a reflecting unit having a first portion that reflects light within a first wavelength range from light generated by excitation of said laser medium and a second portion that reflects light within a second wavelength range from light generated by excitation of said laser medium; and

an output mirror arranged opposite said reflecting unit, with said laser medium being arranged therebetween, causing laser oscillation by inducing resonance of the light within said first wavelength range between said first portion and said output mirror and causing laser oscillation by inducing resonance of the light within said second wavelength range between said second portion and said output mirror,

wherein said reflecting unit and said output mirror constitute a resonator,

wherein said reflecting unit moves in a linear direction so as to switch a first position in which the laser apparatus is set in an oscillation state of the light within said first wavelength range by using said first portion, a second position in which the laser apparatus is set in an oscillation state of the light within said second wavelength range by using said second portion, and a third position in which the laser apparatus is set in a non-oscillation state, said linear direction being a direction intersecting with an arrangement direction of said first portion, said laser medium and said output mirror in a state in which said reflecting unit is in the first position.

2. The laser apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said reflecting unit includes a third portion that transmits the light within said first and second wavelength ranges, and said third portion assumes a position opposite said output mirror in the non-oscillation state.

3. The laser apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said reflecting unit includes a third portion having a plane that is not parallel to said output mirror, and said third plane assumes a position opposite said output mirror in the non-oscillation state.

4. The laser apparatus according claim 1, wherein said first portion and said second portion have respective dielectric reflecting films.

5. The laser apparatus according claim 1, wherein the non-oscillation state is a standby state in which warm-up of said laser medium is performed.

6. The laser apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said linear direction is substantially perpendicular to said direction in which said first portion, said laser medium and said output mirror are arranged in a state in which the laser apparatus is set in an oscillation state of the light within said first wavelength range.

7. A photoacoustic apparatus comprising:

the laser apparatus according claim 1;

an acoustic detector that receives an acoustic wave generated under irradiation of an object by light generated from the laser apparatus and converts the received acoustic wave into an electric signal; and

a data processing unit that uses the electric signal to generate image data.

8. A laser apparatus comprising:

a laser medium;

a light source that radiates light to said laser medium and excites said laser medium;

a reflecting unit having a first portion that reflects light within a first wavelength range from light generated by excitation of said laser medium and a second portion that reflects light within a second wavelength range from light generated by excitation of said laser medium; and

an output mirror arranged opposite said reflecting unit, with said laser medium being arranged therebetween, causing laser oscillation by inducing resonance of the light within said first wavelength range between said first portion and said output mirror and causing laser oscillation by inducing resonance of the light within said second wavelength range between said second portion and said output mirror,

wherein said reflecting unit and said output mirror constitute a resonator,

wherein said reflecting unit is rotated around an axis parallel to a direction in which said first portion, said laser medium and said output mirror are arranged in a state in which the laser apparatus is set in an oscillation state of the light within said first wavelength range so as to switch a first position in which the laser apparatus is set in an oscillation state of the light within said first wavelength range by using said first portion, a second position in which the laser apparatus is set in an oscillation state of the light within said second wavelength range by using said second portion, and a third position in which the laser apparatus is set in a non-oscillation state, said axis being parallel to an arrangement direction of said first portion, said laser medium and said output mirror in the state in which said reflecting unit is in the first position.

9. The laser apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said reflecting unit includes a third portion that transmits the light within said first and second wavelength ranges, and said third portion assumes a position opposite said output mirror in the non-oscillation state.

10. The laser apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said reflecting unit includes a third portion having a plane that is not parallel to said output mirror, and said plane assumes a position opposite said output mirror in the non-oscillation state.

11. The laser apparatus according claim 8, wherein said first portion and said second portion have respective dielectric reflecting films.

12. The laser apparatus according claim 8, wherein the non-oscillation state is a standby state in which warm-up of said laser medium is performed.

13. A photoacoustic apparatus comprising:

the laser apparatus according to claim 8;

an acoustic detector that receives an acoustic wave generated under irradiation of an object by light generated from the laser apparatus and converts the received acoustic wave into an electric signal; and

a data processing unit that uses the electric signal to generate image data.