Current mode PWM boost converter with frequency dithering
First Claim
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1. A current mode pulse width modulation (PWM) converter, comprising:
- a boost circuit configured to receive an input voltage, and boost the input voltage to an output voltage, the boost circuit comprising an inductor and a switch configured to control flow of a current flowing through the inductor;
a pseudo random clock generating unit configured to generate a clock signal, and vary a frequency of the clock signal;
a voltage divider configured to receive the output voltage, and divide the output voltage to a division voltage;
a reset signal generating circuit configured to generate a reset signal based on the division voltage and the current flowing through the boost inductor; and
a driving signal generating circuit configured to receive the clock signal and the reset signal, and generate a driving signal of the switch based on the clock signal and the reset signal, the driving signal having a low-to-high transition corresponding to a low-to-high transition of the clock signal and having a high-to-low transition corresponding to a low-to-high transition of the reset signal,wherein in response to the pseudo random clock generating unit varying the frequency of the clock signal from a first frequency of the clock signal to a second frequency of the clock signal, the reset signal generating circuit controls activation time of the reset signal by varying a frequency of the reset signal in direct correlation to the pseudo random clock generating unit varying the frequency of the clock signal from the first frequency of the clock signal to the second frequency of the clock signal such that a duty ratio of the driving signal based on the first frequency of the clock signal is substantially equal to a duty ratio of the driving signal based on the second frequency of the clock signal, andwherein the activation time of the reset signal is reduced in direct correlation to the pseudo random clock generating unit varying the frequency of the dock signal from the first frequency of the clock signal to the second frequency of the clock signal if the frequency of the clock signal decreases from a high frequency to a low frequency and the activation time of the reset signal is increased in direct correlation to the pseudo random clock generating unit varying the frequency of the clock signal from the first frequency of the clock signal to the second frequency of the clock signal if the frequency of the clock signal increases from a low frequency to a high frequency.
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Abstract
A current mode PWM converter configured to maintain a duty ratio of a driving signal for driving a boost circuit boosting an input voltage to an output voltage when a frequency of a clock signal for generating the driving signal is varied.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A current mode pulse width modulation (PWM) converter, comprising:
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a boost circuit configured to receive an input voltage, and boost the input voltage to an output voltage, the boost circuit comprising an inductor and a switch configured to control flow of a current flowing through the inductor; a pseudo random clock generating unit configured to generate a clock signal, and vary a frequency of the clock signal; a voltage divider configured to receive the output voltage, and divide the output voltage to a division voltage; a reset signal generating circuit configured to generate a reset signal based on the division voltage and the current flowing through the boost inductor; and a driving signal generating circuit configured to receive the clock signal and the reset signal, and generate a driving signal of the switch based on the clock signal and the reset signal, the driving signal having a low-to-high transition corresponding to a low-to-high transition of the clock signal and having a high-to-low transition corresponding to a low-to-high transition of the reset signal, wherein in response to the pseudo random clock generating unit varying the frequency of the clock signal from a first frequency of the clock signal to a second frequency of the clock signal, the reset signal generating circuit controls activation time of the reset signal by varying a frequency of the reset signal in direct correlation to the pseudo random clock generating unit varying the frequency of the clock signal from the first frequency of the clock signal to the second frequency of the clock signal such that a duty ratio of the driving signal based on the first frequency of the clock signal is substantially equal to a duty ratio of the driving signal based on the second frequency of the clock signal, and wherein the activation time of the reset signal is reduced in direct correlation to the pseudo random clock generating unit varying the frequency of the dock signal from the first frequency of the clock signal to the second frequency of the clock signal if the frequency of the clock signal decreases from a high frequency to a low frequency and the activation time of the reset signal is increased in direct correlation to the pseudo random clock generating unit varying the frequency of the clock signal from the first frequency of the clock signal to the second frequency of the clock signal if the frequency of the clock signal increases from a low frequency to a high frequency. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A current mode PWM converter, comprising:
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a boost circuit configured to receive an input voltage, and boost the input voltage to an output voltage, the boost circuit comprising an inductor and a switch configured to control flow of a current flowing through the inductor; a voltage divider configured to receive the output voltage, and divide the output voltage to a division voltage; an error amplifier configured to compare the division voltage and a reference voltage, and to generate an error signal based on a result of comparing the division voltage and the reference voltage; a pseudo random clock generating unit configured to generate a clock signal, and vary a frequency of the clock signal; a feedback signal generating circuit configured to add a slope compensation ramp signal and a sensing signal obtained through sensing of the current flowing through the inductor to generate a feedback signal based on a result of adding the slope compensation ramps signal and the sensing signal; a comparator configured to compare the error signal and the feedback signal, and to output a reset signal based on a result of comparing the error signal and the feedback signal; and a driving signal generating circuit configured to generate a driving signal for driving the switch in response to the clock signal and the reset signal output by the comparator, wherein a slope of the slope compensation ramp signal is varied in direct correlation to the variation of the frequency of the clock signal, and wherein the feedback signal generating circuit decreases the slope of the slope compensation ramp signal if the frequency of the clock signal decreases from a high frequency to a low frequency and increases the slope of the slope compensation ramp signal if the frequency of the clock signal increases from a low frequency to a high frequency. - View Dependent Claims (11)
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12. A current mode PWM converter, comprising:
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a boost circuit configured to receive an input voltage, and boost the input voltage to an output voltage, the boost circuit comprising an inductor and a switch configured to control flow of a current flowing through the inductor; a pseudo random clock generating unit configured to generate a clock signal, and vary a frequency of the clock signal; a voltage divider configured to receive the output voltage, and divide the output voltage to a division voltage; an error amplifier configured to compare the division voltage and a reference voltage, and to generate an error signal based on a result of comparing the division voltage and the reference voltage; an error signal compensation circuit configured to vary a voltage level of the error signal in direct correlation to variation of the frequency of the clock signal; a feedback signal generating circuit configured to add a slope compensation ramp signal and a sensing signal obtained through sensing of the current flowing through the inductor, and to generate a feedback signal based a result of adding the slope compensation ramp signal and the sensing signal; a comparator configured to compare an output of the error signal compensation circuit and the feedback signal; and a driving signal generating circuit configured to generate a driving signal for driving the switch based on the clock signal and an output of the comparator, wherein the error signal compensation circuit increases a voltage level of the error signal if the frequency of the pseudo random clock signal is decreased from a high frequency to a low frequency and decreases a voltage level of the error signal if the frequency of the clock signal is increased from a low frequency to a high frequency.
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Specification