Wakeup beacons for mesh networks

• US 9,294,997 B1
• Filed: 06/02/2014
• Issued: 03/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Shukla, Ashish Kumar, Goel, Sandesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): Samuel, Dewanda
• Application Number:
  US14/293,640
• Time in Patent Office: 659 Days
• Field of Search: 370/468, 370/406, 370/403, 370/396
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/16 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/02 Power saving arrangements in wired systems H04L12/12; signaling of mobile application services, e.g. low battery notifications H04W4/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0222 in packet switched networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

This disclosure describes techniques and apparatuses for wakeup beacons for mesh networks, which often permits nodes of a mesh network to save power when operating in a power-save mode. These wakeup beacons can be sent at high transmission rates and/or be small in size, thereby reducing the time a node must be awake to transmit and receive communications.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, from a transmitting node of a mesh network, data intended for a receiving node currently in a power-saving mode;

transmitting, according to a previously determined wakeup beacon schedule and by an intermediate node between the transmitting node and the receiving node, a wakeup beacon to the receiving node, the wakeup beacon indicating that the data is available but not including the data within the wakeup beacon, the previously determined wakeup beacon schedule including a start time and a broadcast interval, the start time offset from non-wakeup beacon broadcasts and the broadcast interval about equal to or about a multiple of a non-wakeup beacon broadcast interval;

receiving, at the intermediate node and from the receiving node, an indication that the receiving node is able to receive the data; and

responsive to the indication from the receiving node, transmitting the data to the receiving node.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the data is performed by the intermediate node during an awake period following an exit from a power-save state and further comprising re-entering the power-save state after transmitting the data to the receiving node.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining the previously determined wakeup beacon schedule prior to receiving the data.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the wakeup beacon indicates that the data is waiting to be received by the receiving node, the indication in a check beacon section or traffic information map (TIM) element of the wakeup beacon.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the wakeup beacon is transmitted at data rates greater than 1 Mbps and is 35 or fewer bytes in size.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the wakeup beacon transmits the wakeup beacon at about 6 or 24 Mbps.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the data to the receiving node transmits a management beacon.

8. A System-on-Chip (SoC) capable of operating within an intermediate node of a mesh network, the SoC having:

a transceiver; and

a manager, the manager configured to;

receive, at the transceiver of the intermediate node and from a transmitting node of the mesh network, data intended for a receiving node currently in a power-save mode, the transceiver of the intermediate node receiving the data intended for the receiving node during an awake period of the intermediate node and following an exit from a power-saving state of the intermediate node;

transmit, in accordance with a previously determined wakeup beacon schedule and by the intermediate node between the transmitting node and the receiving node, a wakeup beacon to the receiving node and through the transceiver, the wakeup beacon indicating that the data is available but not including the data within the wakeup beacon;

receive, through the transceiver of the intermediate node and from the receiving node, an indication that the receiving node is able to receive the data or has exited the power-save mode; and

transmit, in response to the indication from the receiving node and through the transceiver, the data to the receiving node through a management beacon.

9. The SoC of claim 8, wherein the previously determined wakeup beacon schedule includes a start time offset from non-wakeup beacon broadcasts.

10. The SoC of claim 8, wherein the manager is further configured to cause the intermediate node to re-enter the power-saving state after transmitting the data to the receiving node.

11. The SoC of claim 8, wherein the wakeup beacon further indicates that the data is waiting, the indication in a check beacon field or traffic information map (TIM) element of the wakeup beacon.

12. The SoC of claim 8, wherein the wakeup beacon is 35 or fewer bytes in size and the transceiver is configured to transmit the wakeup beacon at a data rate higher than 1 Mbps.

13. The SoC of claim 8, wherein the wakeup beacon schedule includes a start time and a wakeup beacon broadcast interval, the start time offset from non-wakeup beacon broadcasts and the wakeup beacon broadcast interval about equal to or about a multiple of a non-wakeup beacon broadcast interval.

14. A method comprising:

determining a wakeup beacon schedule for a node of a mesh network, the wakeup beacon schedule including a start time and a wakeup beacon broadcast interval, the start time offset from non-wakeup beacon broadcasts and the wakeup beacon broadcast interval about equal to or about a multiple of a non-wakeup beacon broadcast interval;

having the node enter a power-saving state, the power-saving state in which the node has insufficient power to permit communications with one or more peer nodes of the mesh network;

in accordance with the wakeup beacon schedule, having the node exit the power-saving state and enter into a communication state, the communication state in which the node has sufficient power to communicate with the one or more peer nodes of the mesh network;

receiving, at the node, one or more wakeup beacons from the one or more peer nodes of the mesh network, each of the one or more wakeup beacons indicating whether or not data is waiting to be received by the node;

determining that at least one of the one or more wakeup beacons indicates data is waiting to be received by the node, and;

maintaining the node in the communication state responsive to determining that at least one of the one or more wakeup beacons indicates that data is waiting to be received by the node, the maintaining of the node to permit the node to receive the data indicated by the one or more wakeup beacons;

or

having the node re-enter the power-saving state responsive to determining that none of the one or more wakeup beacons indicates data is waiting to be received by the node.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising transmitting an outgoing wakeup beacon in accordance with the wakeup beacon schedule and intended for the one or more peers nodes of the mesh network, the outgoing wakeup beacon transmitted at a data rate higher than 1 Mbps, being 35 bytes or less in size, and indicating whether or not data is waiting for at least one of the one or more peer nodes.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the one or more wakeup beacons indicate whether or not data is waiting to be received by the intermediate node in a check beacon field or traffic information map (TIM) element of each of the one or more wakeup beacons.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the mesh network is a wireless local area network in which communications are made compliant with IEEE standard 802.11s.

18. A method comprising:

receiving, from a transmitting node of a mesh network, data intended for a receiving node currently in a power-save mode;

transmitting, in accordance with a wakeup beacon schedule and by an intermediate node between the transmitting node and the receiving node, a wakeup beacon to the receiving node, the wakeup beacon indicating that the data is available but not including the data within the wakeup beacon, the wakeup beacon schedule including a start time and a wakeup beacon broadcast interval, the start time offset from non-wakeup beacon broadcasts and the wakeup beacon broadcast interval about equal to, or about a multiple of, a non-wakeup beacon broadcast interval;

receiving, at the intermediate node and from the receiving node, an indication that the receiving node is able to receive the data or has exited the power-save mode; and

transmitting, in response to the indication from the receiving node, the data to the receiving node through a management beacon.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein receiving the data is performed by the intermediate node during an awake period following an exit from a power-saving state and further comprising re-entering, at the intermediate node, the power-saving state after transmitting the data to the receiving node.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the wakeup beacon indicates that the data is waiting, the indication in a check beacon field or traffic information map (TIM) element of the wakeup beacon.