Airway adapter and gas analyzer for measuring oxygen concentration of a respiratory gas

• US 9,295,410 B2
• Filed: 05/10/2012
• Issued: 03/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Weckstrom, Kurt
• Primary Examiner(s): Warden, Jill
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brazin, Jacqueline
• Application Number:
  US13/468,386
• Publication Number:
  US 20120325214A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,419 Days
• Field of Search: 128/205.23, 422/82.08
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0833 Measuring rate of oxygen consumption
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0836 Measuring rate of CO2 production
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/087 Measuring breath flow
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/3218 bluff body design

Abstract

An airway adapter comprising a flow channel configured to carry a respiratory gas, and a body comprising a surface at least partially coated with a luminophore that is excited by received radiation, wherein the luminophore emits luminescent radiation indicative of oxygen concentration of the respiratory gas when the luminophore is in contact with the respiratory gas, wherein the body comprises a transparent radiation path surrounded by the surface, the body being configured to guide at least one of the received radiation and the luminescent radiation emitted by the luminophore.

Claims

1. A mainstream sensor comprising:

an airway adapter comprising a flow channel configured to carry a respiratory gas; and

a gas analyzer configured to measure oxygen concentration of the respiratory gas, the gas analyzer comprising a vortex flow meter, the vortex flow meter comprising a bluff body and a vortex flow meter detector assembly configured to measure a signal indicative of vortices formed downstream of the bluff body,

wherein the bluff body comprises a surface at least partially coated with a luminophore that is excited by received radiation, wherein the luminophore emits luminescent radiation indicative of oxygen concentration of the respiratory gas when the luminophore is in contact with the respiratory gas, and

wherein the bluff body further comprises a transparent radiation path surrounded by the surface, the bluff body being configured to guide at least one of the received radiation and the luminescent radiation emitted by the luminophore.

2. The mainstream sensor according to claim 1 further comprising an emitter configured to emit the received radiation, the emitter being one of an integral part of the airway adapter and a detachable component.

3. The mainstream sensor according to claim 1, wherein the surface is configured to transfer radiation by total internal reflection.

4. The mainstream sensor according to claim 1, wherein the transparent radiation path is an optical waveguide, wherein the optical waveguide is rigid and comprises the surface with or without the luminophore.

5. The mainstream sensor according to claim 1, wherein a length of the bluff body is longer than a diameter of a cross-section of the bluff body, wherein the luminescent radiation is guided along a longitudinal axis of the bluff body towards the detector configured to receive luminescent radiation.

6. The mainstream sensor according to claim 5, wherein the cross-section of the bluff body is one of circular, square, triangular, trapezoidal and half-circular.

7. The mainstream sensor according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the bluff body comprises a side surface and an end surface, wherein at least one of the side surface and the end surface is at least partially coated with the luminophore and that at least about 10% of the surface surrounding the transparent radiation path is coated with the luminophore.

8. The mainstream sensor according to claim 1, wherein an area of the surface surrounding the transparent radiation path coated with the luminophore is at least about 10 mm².

9. The mainstream sensor according to claim 1, wherein the bluff body is configured to obstruct the respiratory gas flow changing the flow which can be measured by a detector assembly configured to provide a signal indicative of the gas flow.

10. A gas analyzer for measuring oxygen concentration of a respiratory gas, the gas analyzer comprising:

an emitter configured to emit radiation; and

a vortex flow meter, the vortex flow meter comprising a bluff body and a vortex flow meter detector assembly configured to measure a signal indicative of vortices formed downstream of the bluff body,

wherein the bluff body comprises a surface at least partially coated with a luminophore, that is excited by the radiation emitted by the emitter, and wherein the luminophore emits luminescent radiation indicative of oxygen concentration of the respiratory gas when the luminophore is in contact with the respiratory gas;

a filter configured to transmit the luminescent radiation emitted by the luminophore; and

a detector configured to receive the luminescent radiation transmitted by the filter,

wherein the bluff body further comprises a transparent radiation path surrounded by the surface, the bluff body being configured to guide at least one of the radiation emitted by the emitter and the luminescent radiation emitted by the luminophore.

11. The gas analyzer according to claim 10, wherein the surface with or without the luminophore is configured to guide radiation by total internal reflection.

12. The gas analyzer according to claim 10, wherein the transparent radiation path is an optical waveguide, wherein the optical waveguide is rigid and comprises the surface with or without the luminophore.

13. The gas analyzer according to claim 12, wherein the optical waveguide is between the emitter and the surface with or without the luminophore.

14. The gas analyzer according to claim 10, wherein the emitter is configured to emit radiation in one of a blue region and a yellow region depending on a chemical composition of the luminophore.

15. The gas analyzer according to claim 10, wherein the filter is configured to filter out radiation from the emitter, to disturb ambient light, and to transmit only luminescent radiation.

16. The gas analyzer according to claim 10 further comprising an airway adapter comprising a flow channel configured to provide the respiratory gas flow to and from a patient.

17. The gas analyzer according to claim 16, wherein the bluff body is an integral part of the airway adapter, and wherein the bluff body extends from an edge of the flow channel towards a center of the flow channel to be in contact with the respiratory gas flow.

18. The gas analyzer according to claim 16 further comprising a housing configured to be mounted on the airway adapter, wherein the housing comprises the filter, the emitter, and the detector.