Environment-aware regenerative braking energy calculation method

• US 9,296,301 B2
• Filed: 11/24/2012
• Issued: 03/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Li, Yonghua
• Primary Examiner(s): MELTON, TODD M
• Application Number:
  US13/684,520
• Publication Number:
  US 20140149010A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,221 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 15/2045 for optimising the use of energy
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/12 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/642 Slope of road
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/647 Surface situation of road, e.g. type of paving
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/662 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/667 Precipitation
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/68 Traffic data
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/42 by adaptive correction
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 7/18 Controlling the braking effect B60L7/12, B60L7/14, B60L7/16 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A method of operating a vehicle includes implementing regenerative braking of the vehicle using discounted regeneration energy based on physical route conditions and base regenerative braking parameters for the vehicle.

Claims

1. A method of operating a vehicle, comprising:

determining a proposed vehicle trip route;

during planning the proposed vehicle trip route, calculating a total amount of discounted regenerative energy available for the proposed trip route based on static and dynamic physical conditions extending over the proposed trip route and base regenerative braking parameters for the vehicle, said calculation comprising estimating ire a total amount of discounted regenerative energy to be generated from regenerative braking over the entire proposed trip route, the discounted regenerative energy at any point along the proposed trip route calculated by discounting an amount of regenerative energy with respect to a base regenerative braking energy at any point along the proposed trip route, the base regenerative braking energy at any point along the proposed trip route determined from respective static physical conditions predicted to be present at any point along the route, the discounting determined from respective dynamic physical conditions predicted to be present at any point along the proposed trip route, the total amount of discounted regenerative energy estimated to be generated further comprising using regenerative calibration information for the vehicle, the estimation prior to travelling along the proposed trip route; and

,

implementing regenerative braking of the vehicle along said proposed trip route using the discounted regeneration energy.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the base regenerative braking parameters are determined based on the static physical conditions to include at least one of speed profile, grade information, traffic information and stop sign information.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein a base regenerative braking energy includes at least one of the speed profile, grade information, traffic information and stop sign information and wherein the discounted regeneration energy includes the base regenerative braking energy.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the dynamic physical route conditions include at least one of a route road condition trace, a route ambient temperature forecast trace, a route precipitation forecast and history trace and the regenerative calibration information for the vehicle comprises a vehicle stability control regeneration/traction control related calibration.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein calculating a total amount of discounted regenerative energy further includes determining a regen discount trace, said regen discount trace comprising a regenerative braking discount factor associated with said trip route, said regen discount trace determined using at least one of the dynamic physical route conditions and wherein the discounted regeneration energy includes the regen discount trace.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein calculating a total amount of discounted regeneration energy comprises multiplying the base regenerative braking energy by the regen discount trace on an element-to-element basis to produce an element-wise product.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein calculating a total amount of discounted regeneration energy comprises integration of the element-wise product.

8. A method of operating a vehicle, comprising:

determining a proposed vehicle trip route;

during planning the proposed vehicle trip route, calculating a total amount of discounted regenerative energy available for the proposed trip route based on a regen discount trace and a base regenerative braking energy based on base regenerative braking parameters, said regen discount trace comprising a regenerative braking discount factor associated with said proposed trip route,

said calculation comprising estimating a total amount of discounted regenerative energy to be generated from regenerative braking over the entire proposed trip route, the total amount of discounted regenerative energy to be generated estimated by from the regenerative braking discount factor and the base regenerative braking energy, the base regenerative braking energy determined from respective static physical conditions predicted to be present at any point along the route, the regenerative braking discount factor determined from respective dynamic physical conditions predicted to be present at any point along the proposed trip route, the total amount of discounted regenerative energy estimated to be generated further comprising using regenerative calibration information for the vehicle, the estimation prior to travelling along the proposed trip route; and

,

implementing regenerative braking of the vehicle along said proposed trip route using said discounted regenerative energy.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the base regenerative braking parameters are determined based on static physical conditions to include any combination of speed profile, grade information, traffic information and stop sign information.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the dynamic physical route conditions include any combination of a route road condition trace, a route ambient temperature forecast trace, a route precipitation forecast and history trace and the regenerative calibration information for the vehicle comprises a vehicle stability control regeneration/traction control related calibration.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the regen discount trace is determined based on the dynamic physical route conditions and wherein the discounted regeneration energy includes the regen discount trace.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein calculating a total amount of discounted regeneration energy comprises multiplication of the base regenerative braking energy by the regen discount trace on an element-to-element basis to produce an element-wise product.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein calculating the total amount of discounted regeneration energy comprises integration of the element-wise product.

14. A method of operating a vehicle, comprising:

planning a proposed route for vehicle travel;

during planning the proposed;

obtaining base regenerative braking parameters for a vehicle, the base regenerative braking parameters determined from respective static physical route conditions predicted over the entire proposed route;

calculating base regenerative braking energy for the vehicle along the entire proposed route using the base regenerative braking parameters;

obtaining dynamic physical route conditions predicted to be present over the proposed route;

calculating regenerative braking energy for the vehicle at any given point along the proposed route using the base regenerative braking parameters;

obtaining a regenerative braking discount factor for the vehicle along the entire proposed route using the dynamic physical route conditions to generate a regenerative braking discount map from a vehicle system controller;

calculating a total amount of discounted regenerative braking energy available for the vehicle along the entire proposed route using the base regenerative braking energy and the regenerative braking discount factor, said calculation comprising estimating the total amount of discounted regenerative energy to be generated from regenerative braking over the entire proposed route, the total amount of discounted regenerative energy estimated to be generated further comprising using regenerative calibration information for the vehicle, the estimation prior to travelling along the proposed trip route; and

implementing regenerative braking of the vehicle along said proposed route using the discounted regenerative braking energy.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein calculating regenerative braking energy at any given point along the proposed route comprises calculating a regenerative braking energy along the entire proposed route.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein obtaining base regenerative braking energy for the vehicle comprises calculating base regenerative braking energy as a function of grade information.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein obtaining base regenerative braking power comprises calculating base regenerative braking energy as a function of statistic traffic information.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein obtaining physical route conditions comprises obtaining one or more of route ambient temperature information, route precipitation information and route surface mu information along the route.

19. The method of claim 14 wherein calculating a total amount of discounted regenerative braking energy comprises obtaining an element-wise product wherein elements of the base regenerative braking energy are multiplied by elements of the regenerative braking discount factor.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising integrating the element-wise product.