Finger biometric sensing device including drive signal nulling circuitry and related methods

• US 9,298,967 B2
• Filed: 05/03/2013
• Issued: 03/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Franza, Gordon S., Minteer, Gregory T., Landy, Patrick J., Setlak, Dale R., Gozzini, Giovanni, Dooley, Jerry G.
• Primary Examiner(s): BOYD, JONATHAN A
• Application Number:
  US13/886,554
• Publication Number:
  US 20130294662A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,061 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1329 Protecting the fingerprint sensor against damage caused by the finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1365 Matching; Classification
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3084 in receivers or transmitters for electromagnetic waves other than radiowaves, e.g. lightwaves H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence

Abstract

A finger biometric sensing device may include drive circuitry capable of generating a drive signal and an array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes cooperating with the drive circuitry and capable of generating a detected signal based upon placement of a finger adjacent the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes. The detected signal may include a relatively large drive signal component and a relatively small sense signal component superimposed thereon. The finger biometric sensing device may also include a gain stage coupled to the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes, and drive signal nulling circuitry coupled to the gain stage capable of reducing the relatively large drive signal component from the detected signal.

Claims

1. A finger biometric sensing device comprising:

drive circuitry capable of generating a drive signal and comprising a finger coupling electrode to couple a drive signal to a finger and a voltage generator coupled to said finger coupling electrode;

an array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes adjacent said finger coupling electrode, cooperating with said drive circuitry, and capable of generating a detected signal based upon placement of the finger adjacent said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes, the detected signal including a relatively large drive signal component based upon the drive signal and a relatively small sense signal component superimposed thereon, the relatively small sense signal component comprising finger biometric characteristic data for performing an authentication function;

at least one gain stage coupled to said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes; and

drive signal nulling circuitry coupled to said at least one gain stage capable of reducing the relatively large drive signal component from the detected signal.

2. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 wherein said drive signal nulling circuitry comprises a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) capable of generating an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal for said at least one gain stage.

3. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 2 wherein said at least one gain stage comprises a plurality thereof coupled together in series and defining a summing node between a pair of adjacent ones of said plurality of gain stages;

and wherein said DAC is coupled to said summing node.

4. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 wherein said drive signal nulling circuitry comprises an inverting amplifier and at least one impedance coupled thereto capable of generating an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal for said at least one gain stage.

5. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 further comprising switching circuitry coupled to said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes and said at least one gain stage capable of sequentially generating output data for adjacent regions of said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes.

6. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 wherein said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes and said at least one gain stage have a circuit reference associated therewith;

and wherein the circuit reference is to be coupled to a device ground so that said voltage generator drives said finger coupling electrode with respect to the circuit reference and the device ground.

7. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 wherein said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes and said at least one gain stage have a circuit reference associated therewith, and wherein said finger coupling electrode is to be coupled to a device ground so that said voltage generator drives the circuit reference with respect to said finger coupling electrode and the device ground.

8. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 further comprising a dielectric layer covering said array of finger sensing pixel electrodes.

9. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 further comprising an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) downstream from said at least one gain stage.

10. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 wherein said drive circuitry is capable of generating a square wave at an amplitude in a range of 10 to 20 volts and at a frequency in a range of 1 to 5 MHz.

11. A finger biometric sensing device comprising:

drive circuitry capable of generating a drive signal and comprising a finger coupling electrode to couple a drive signal to a finger and a voltage generator coupled to said finger coupling electrode;

an array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes adjacent said finger coupling electrode, cooperating with said drive circuitry, and capable of generating a detected signal based upon placement of the finger adjacent said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes, the detected signal including a relatively large drive signal component based upon the drive signal and a relatively small sense signal component superimposed thereon, the relatively small sense signal component comprising finger biometric characteristic data for performing an authentication function;

a dielectric layer covering said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes;

at least one gain stage coupled to said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes; and

a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) capable of generating an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal for said at least one gain stage thereby reducing the relatively large drive signal component from the detected signal.

12. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 11 wherein said at least one gain stage comprises a plurality thereof coupled together in series and defining a summing node between a pair of adjacent ones of said plurality of gain stages;

and wherein said DAC is coupled to said summing node.

13. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 11 wherein said drive signal nulling circuitry comprises an inverting amplifier and at least one impedance coupled thereto capable of generating an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal for said at least one gain stage.

14. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 11 further comprising switching circuitry coupled to said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes and said at least one gain stage capable of sequentially generating output data for adjacent regions of said array of finger sensing pixel electrodes.

15. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 11 wherein said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes and said at least one gain stage have a circuit reference associated therewith, and wherein the circuit reference is to be coupled to a device ground so that said voltage generator drives said finger coupling electrode with respect to the circuit reference and the device ground.

16. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 11 wherein said array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes and said at least one gain stage have a circuit reference associated therewith, and wherein said finger coupling electrode is to be coupled to a device ground so that said voltage generator drives the circuit reference with respect to said finger coupling electrode and the device ground.

17. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 11 further comprising an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) downstream from said at least one gain stage.

18. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 11 wherein said drive circuitry is capable of generating a square wave at an amplitude in a range of 10 to 20 volts and at a frequency in a range of 1 to 5 MHz.

19. A method of reducing a relatively large drive signal in a finger biometric sensing device comprising drive circuitry capable of generating a drive signal and comprising a finger coupling electrode to couple a drive signal to a finger and a voltage generator coupled to the finger coupling electrode, and an array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes adjacent the finger coupling electrode, cooperating with the drive circuitry, and capable of generating a detected signal based upon placement of the finger adjacent the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes, the detected signal including a relatively large drive signal component based upon the drive signal and a relatively small sense signal component superimposed thereon, the relatively small sense signal component comprising finger biometric characteristic data for performing an authentication function, and at least one gain stage coupled to the array of finger sensing biometric pixel electrodes, the method comprising:

operating drive signal nulling circuitry coupled to the at least one gain stage to reduce the relatively large drive signal component from the detected signal.

20. The method according to claim 19 wherein operating the drive signal nulling circuitry comprises operating a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to generate an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal for the at least one gain stage.

21. The method according to claim 20 wherein the at least one gain stage comprises a plurality thereof coupled together in series and defining a summing node between a pair of adjacent ones of the plurality of gain stages;

and wherein the DAC is coupled to the summing node.

22. The method according to claim 19 wherein operating the drive signal nulling circuitry comprises operating an inverting amplifier and at least one impedance coupled thereto to generate an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal for the at least one gain stage.

23. The method according to claim 19 further comprising using switching circuitry coupled to the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes and the at least one gain stage to sequentially generate output data for adjacent regions of the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes.