Internal electrification scheme for power generation plants

• US 9,300,131 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2011
• Issued: 03/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ABB Research Ltd. (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: ABB Research Ltd. (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Gertmar, Lars, Kron, Dennis, Pan, Jiuping, Chen, Yao, Vesel, Richard W., Babaee, Arash A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Amrany, Adi
• Application Number:
  US13/309,201
• Publication Number:
  US 20120181862A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,580 Days
• Field of Search: 307 19- 21
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/102 being switching converters H02J1/108, H02J1/12 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/18 Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks for adjustment of voltage H02J3/16

Abstract

An apparatus for use in an electrical power generation plant. The apparatus includes: at least two adjustable speed drives, each connected, on an alternating current side, to an associated auxiliary motor; at least one reactive power consuming auxiliary device connected to an alternating current bus; a controller; a converter for converting alternating current to direct current or vice versa between the alternating current bus and a direct current bus; and at least one electrical power source arranged to provide power to the direct current bus. Each of the at least two adjustable speed drive is connected, on a direct current side, to the direct current bus.

Claims

1. An apparatus for use in an electrical power generation plant, said apparatus comprising:

at least two adjustable speed drives, each connected, on an alternating current side, to a respective auxiliary motor;

at least one reactive power consuming auxiliary device connected to an alternating current bus;

a single controller; and

a bus converter converting alternating current to direct current and vice versa between said alternating current bus and a direct current bus; and

at least two electrical power sources each coupled to said direct current bus through a respective converter, where both said at least two electrical power sources are configured to provide power to said direct current bus;

one of said at least two electrical power sources comprises a tertiary winding of a generator of said electrical power generation plant; and

each of said at least two adjustable speed drives is connected, on a direct current side, to said direct current bus;

wherein said controller is coupled to said at least two adjustable speed drives, to said at least one reactive power consuming auxiliary device, to at least one of the respective converters coupled to said at least two electrical power sources, and to said bus converter;

said controller controls the converter coupled to said generator based on a desired reactive power of the electrical power generation plant to reduce distribution of reactive power consumption over the electrical power generation plant.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one of said at least two electrical power sources comprises a variable speed drive steam turbine generator.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said controller is configured to control said variable speed drive steam turbine generator to thereby control a voltage of said direct current bus.

4. The apparatus according claim 1, wherein one of said at least two electrical power sources comprises a high inertia fan.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one of said at least two electrical power sources comprises a start up source for said electrical power generation plant.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one of said at least two electrical power sources generates electricity from rotating kinetic energy.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein one of said at least two electrical power sources generates electricity from rotating kinetic energy from a fan.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising switchgears provided on said alternating current sides of each of said at least two adjustable speed drives.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus comprises two direct current buses.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein each of said direct current buses is connected to a common alternating current bus.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising sensors configured to measure reactive power where said sensor are connected to said controller, and where said controller controls said bus converter to control a level of the reactive power generated.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to control one of said at least two electrical power sources to thereby control a voltage of said direct current bus.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said controller is configured to control at least one electrical power source of a plurality of power sources to thereby control said voltage of said direct current bus.

14. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said controller is configured to control a voltage of the direct current bus.

15. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said controller is configured to control the direction of flow of electrical energy through said bus converter.