Power transfer system and noncontact charging device

• US 9,300,135 B2
• Filed: 09/12/2013
• Issued: 03/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Ichikawa, Keiichi, Bondar, Henri
• Primary Examiner(s): DEBERADINIS, ROBERT L
• Application Number:
  US14/025,473
• Publication Number:
  US 20140028114A1
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• Field of Search: 307/147
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/00 Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/005 Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/05 using capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00045 Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction

Abstract

A power transfer system includes a power transmission device and a power reception device. A central conductor and a peripheral conductor are formed near the upper surface of a casing of the power transmission device. The peripheral conductor surrounds the central conductor in an insulated state from the central conductor. An alternating voltage generating circuit is provided for the power transmission device and applies an alternating voltage between the central conductor and the peripheral conductor. A central conductor and a peripheral conductor are formed near the lower surface of a casing of the power reception device. The peripheral conductor surrounds the central conductor in an insulated state from the central conductor. A load circuit is provided for the power reception device, and a voltage induced between the central conductor and the peripheral conductor is applied to the load circuit.

Claims

1. A power transfer system comprising:

a power transmission device having a power transmission capacitive coupling electrode that includes a power transmission central conductor and a power transmission peripheral conductor that is arranged at a position surrounding the power transmission central conductor or at positions placing the power transmission central conductor in between in an insulated state from the power transmission central conductor;

a power reception device having a power reception capacitive coupling electrode that includes a power reception central conductor and a power reception peripheral conductor that is arranged at a position surrounding the power reception central conductor or at positions placing the power reception central conductor in between in an insulated state from the power reception central conductor;

an alternating voltage generating circuit that generates an alternating voltage that is applied between the power transmission central conductor and the power transmission peripheral conductor; and

a load circuit of electric power induced between the power reception central conductor and the power reception peripheral conductor, wherein

the power transmission central conductor operates as a high-voltage side electrode while the power reception peripheral conductor operates as a low-voltage side electrode.

2. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein one of the power transmission peripheral conductor and the power reception peripheral conductor is a casing that is electrically continuous with a reference electric potential of one of the power transmission device and the power reception device, wherein

a facing area of the power transmission peripheral conductor and the power reception peripheral conductor is larger than a facing area of the power transmission central conductor and the power reception central conductor.

3. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein, in a state where the power transmission device and the power reception device are placed in a predetermined positional relationship, a capacitance between the power transmission central conductor and the power reception central conductor is larger than a first capacitance between the power transmission central conductor and the power transmission peripheral conductor and larger than a second capacitance between the power reception central conductor and the power reception peripheral conductor, wherein

coupling capacitance between the power transmission peripheral conductor and the power reception peripheral conductor is larger than coupling capacitance between the power transmission central conductor and the power reception central conductor.

4. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission central conductor and the power transmission peripheral conductor are aligned substantially in the same plane.

5. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the power reception central conductor and the power reception peripheral conductor are aligned substantially in the same plane.

6. The power transfer system according to claim 1, further comprising a first engagement device on a casing of the power transmission device and a second engagement device on a casing of the power reception device, wherein the first and second engagement devices engage with each other in a predetermined positional relationship.

7. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the power transmission device and the power reception device has a dielectric layer on a surface of at least one of the power transmission central conductor, the power transmission peripheral conductor, the power reception central conductor and the power reception peripheral conductor.

8. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein a diameter of the power transmission peripheral conductor is about three times as large as the diameter of the power transmission central conductor.

9. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein a diameter of the power reception peripheral conductor is about three times as large as the diameter of the power reception central conductor.

10. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission central conductor and the power reception central conductor have different shapes.

11. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission central conductor and the power reception central conductor have a similar shape.

12. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission central conductor has a substantially linear shape or a substantially partially linear shape, and the power transmission peripheral conductor is located on each side of the power transmission central conductor at substantially a constant distance therefrom.

13. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the power reception central conductor has a substantially linear shape or a substantially partially linear shape, and the power reception peripheral conductor is located on each side of the power reception central conductor at substantially a constant distance therefrom.

14. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission device includes a low-voltage circuit portion in addition to the alternating voltage generating circuit, and the low-voltage circuit portion is shielded by a shielding conductor that includes the power transmission peripheral conductor.

15. The power transfer system according to claim 14, wherein the load circuit includes a rectifying smoothing circuit that rectifies and smoothes an alternating voltage induced between the power reception central conductor and the power reception peripheral conductor and a low-voltage circuit portion that operates on a voltage output from the rectifying smoothing circuit, wherein the low-voltage circuit portion is shielded by a power reception shielding conductor that includes the power reception peripheral conductor.

16. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the load circuit includes a rectifying smoothing circuit that rectifies and smoothes an alternating voltage induced between the power reception central conductor and the power reception peripheral conductor and a low-voltage circuit portion that operates on a voltage output from the rectifying smoothing circuit, wherein the low-voltage circuit portion is shielded by a shielding conductor that includes the power reception peripheral conductor.

17. The power transfer system according to claim 1, wherein one of the power transmission peripheral conductor and the power reception peripheral conductor is grounded to an earth electric potential or an electric potential that is substantially equal to an earth electric potential.

18. The power transfer system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one first magnet located within the power transmission device, and at least one second magnet located within the power reception device, the at least one first magnet and the at least one second magnet being positioned so as to align the power transmission central conductor with the power reception central conductor when attracted to each other.