Use of simultaneously received videos by a system to generate a quality of experience value

• US 9,300,991 B2
• Filed: 11/13/2013
• Issued: 03/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation, University College Dublin
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dunne, Jonathan, French, Paul B., Galvin, James P. Jr., McDonagh, Patrick, O'Sullivan, Patrick J.
• Primary Examiner(s): EKPO, NNENNA NGOZI
• Application Number:
  US14/079,083
• Publication Number:
  US 20150135245A1
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 725/22, 725/16, 725/19, 725/109, 725/146, 725/147, 375/240.27
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 17/004 for digital television systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 17/02 for colour television signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/895 in combination with error concealment
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23418 involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics television picture signal circuitry for scene change detection H04N5/147; filtering for image enhancement G06T5/00; methods or arrangements for recognising scenes G06V20/00; arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems H04H60/59
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2402 Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. bandwidth available traffic monitoring in data switching networks H04L43/00; monitoring data switching networks utilization H04L43/0876
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2404 Monitoring of server processing errors or hardware failure error or fault detection G06F11/07; monitoring in general G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2662 Controlling the complexity of the video stream, e.g. by scaling the resolution or bitrate of the video stream based on the client capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42615 involving specific demultiplexing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4347 Demultiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4348 Demultiplexing of additional data and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44008 involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems H04H60/59
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6125 involving transmission via Internet transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6175 involving transmission via Internet broadcast-related systems characterised by the transmission system being the Internet H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/64322 IP
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/647 Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless real-time session protocols H04L65/1101
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/64738 Monitoring network characteristics, e.g. bandwidth, congestion level data switched network analysis H04L41/14; monitoring functioning in data switched networks H04L43/0817; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10

Abstract

A first instance of a reference video is stored. A primary video and a second instance of the reference video are simultaneously received. At least one quality of experience value that infers a perceptual quality of the primary video as received by a system is generated by comparing the first instance of the reference video to the second instance of the reference video on a pixel-by-pixel, frame-by-frame, basis and determining whether each pixel and each frame contained in the first instance of the reference video are contained in the second instance of the reference video.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a processor programmed to initiate executable operations comprising;

simultaneously transmitting a primary video and a second instance of a reference video to a second system, the second instance of the reference video compared to a first instance of the reference video stored by the second system on a pixel-by-pixel, frame-by-frame, basis to determine whether each pixel and each frame contained in the first instance of the reference video are contained in the second instance of the reference video, wherein at least one quality of experience value that infers a perceptual quality of the primary video as received by the second system is generated based on the comparison;

receiving from the second system the at least one quality of experience value that infers the perceptual quality of the primary video as received by the second system; and

based on the at least one quality of experience value that infers the perceptual quality of the primary video as received by the second system, implementing in real time, at least one corrective action to improve the perceptual quality of the primary video, wherein the corrective action comprises increasing a bandwidth.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein simultaneously transmitting the primary video and the second instance of the reference video to the second system comprises:

multiplexing the primary video and the second instance of the reference video into a single data stream.

3. The system of claim 1, the executable operations further comprising:

communicating to the second system a polling request;

wherein receiving from the second system the at least one quality of experience value that infers the perceptual quality of the primary video as received by the second system is responsive to the second system communicating the at least one quality of experience value in response to the polling request.

4. The system of claim 1, the executable operations further comprising:

communicating to the second system a plurality of other instances of the reference video, wherein the second system, for each of the other instances of the reference video, generates at least one respective quality of experience value that infers the perceptual quality of the primary video as received by the second system when a respective instance of the reference video is received by the second system; and

receiving from the second system the at least one respective quality of experience value generated for each of the other instances of the reference video.

5. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage device having program code stored thereon, the program code executable by a processor to perform a method comprising:

simultaneously transmitting, by the processor, a primary video and a second instance of a reference video to a system, the second instance of the reference video compared to a first instance of the reference video stored by the system on a pixel-by-pixel, frame-by-frame, basis to determine whether each pixel and each frame contained in the first instance of the reference video are contained in the second instance of the reference video, wherein at least one quality of experience value that infers a perceptual quality of the primary video as received by the system is generated based on the comparison;

receiving, by the processor, from the system the at least one quality of experience value that infers the perceptual quality of the primary video as received by the system; and

based on the at least one quality of experience value that infers the perceptual quality of the primary video as received by the system, implementing in real time, by the processor, at least one corrective action to improve the perceptual quality of the primary video, wherein the corrective action comprises increasing a bandwidth.

6. The computer program product of claim 5, wherein simultaneously transmitting the primary video and the second instance of the reference video to the system comprises:

multiplexing the primary video and the second instance of the reference video into a single data stream.

7. The computer program product of claim 5, the method further comprising:

communicating to the system a polling request;

wherein receiving from the system the at least one quality of experience value that infers the perceptual quality of the primary video as received by the system is responsive to the system communicating the at least one quality of experience value in response to the polling request.

8. The computer program product of claim 5, the method further comprising:

communicating to the system a plurality of other instances of the reference video, wherein the system, for each of the other instances of the reference video, generates at least one respective quality of experience value that infers the perceptual quality of the primary video as received by the system when a respective instance of the reference video is received by the system; and

receiving from the system the at least one respective quality of experience value generated for each of the other instances of the reference video.