Data rate control in an optical line terminal

• US 9,301,029 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2012
• Issued: 03/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hirth, Ryan, Griswold, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Li, Shi K
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHALABY, MINA M
• Application Number:
  US13/669,272
• Publication Number:
  US 20140126907A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,240 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0062 Network aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0064 Arbitration, scheduling or medium access control aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0077 Labelling aspects, e.g. multiprotocol label switching [MPLS], G-MPLS, MPAS

Abstract

A data rate control system for an optical line terminal (OLT) may include a processor, an OLT Medium Access Control (MAC) device that includes passive optical network (PON) ports that are mapped to identifiers, and a switch device coupled to the OLT MAC device. The OLT MAC device may determine that a PON port is congested, and may transmit a message to the switch device indicates the congestion at the PON port based on the mapped identifier. The switch device may transmit data items to the OLT MAC device for transmission over the PON ports at data rates respective to the PON ports, may receive the message, and may reduce the rate at which the data items are being transmitted to the OLT MAC device for transmission over the congested PON port without changing the rates at which other data items are being transmitted to the OLT MAC device.

Claims

1. A non-transitory machine-readable medium embodying instructions that, when executed by a machine, allow the machine to perform a method comprising:

scheduling, by a first device of an OLT, a first plurality of bandwidth allocations for upstream transmissions of a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) over a plurality of passive optical network (PON) ports;

receiving, by the first device and from the plurality of ONUs over the plurality of PON ports, a plurality of upstream data items based at least in part on at least one of the first plurality of bandwidth allocations;

transmitting, by the first device over a common link to a second device of the OLT, the plurality of upstream data items received over the plurality of PON ports for transmission to an uplink;

receiving, by the first device from the second device over the common link used to transmit the plurality of upstream data items to the second device, a first control message that indicates that the second device is experiencing upstream congestion; and

scheduling, by the first device and in response to receiving the first control message, a second plurality of bandwidth allocations for the upstream transmissions of the plurality of optical network units (ONUs), wherein the second plurality of bandwidth allocations are less in aggregate than the first plurality of bandwidth allocations.

2. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

determining that the second device is experiencing upstream congestion based at least in part on a memory utilization of the second device reaching an upper threshold;

determining that the upstream congestion at the second device has been relieved based at least in part on the memory utilization of the second device reaching a lower threshold;

when the upstream congestion has been relieved at the second device, transmitting, by the second device over the link to the first device, a second control message that indicates that the upstream congestion at the second device has been relieved; and

scheduling, by the second device and in response to receiving the second control message, the first plurality of bandwidth allocations for the upstream transmissions of the plurality of optical network units (ONUs).

3. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first control message or the second control message comprises a priority flow control message.

4. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of bandwidth allocations comprises a first plurality of committed traffic allocations and a first plurality of excess traffic allocations, and the second plurality of bandwidth allocations comprises a second plurality of committed traffic allocations and a second plurality of excess traffic allocations, wherein the second plurality of committed traffic allocations is equivalent to the first plurality of committed traffic allocations and the second plurality of excess traffic allocations is less in aggregate than the first plurality of excess traffic allocations.

5. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 1, the method further comprising:

mapping a first identifier to a first passive optical network (PON) port of the first device of the OLT and a second identifier to a second PON port of the first device of the OLT;

transmitting, by the second device of the OLT and to the first device at a first data rate, a first plurality of downstream data items for transmission over the first PON port;

transmitting, by the second device to the first device at a second data rate, a second plurality of downstream data items for transmission over the second PON port;

determining, by the first device, whether the first PON port or the second PON port is experiencing downstream congestion;

when the first PON port is experiencing the downstream congestion, transmitting, by the first device and to the second device, a first message that comprises an indication of the downstream congestion at the first PON port based on the mapping of the first identifier to the first PON port; and

reducing, by the second device and in response to receiving the first message, the first data rate at which the first plurality of downstream data items are transmitted from the second device to the first device, wherein the first data rate is reduced independent of the second data rate.

6. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 5, wherein the first PON port is associated with a first buffer and the second PON port is associated with a second buffer, and the determining, by the first device, whether the first PON port or the second PON port is experiencing the downstream congestion further comprises:

determining, by the first device, that the first PON port is experiencing the downstream congestion when a first amount of data stored in the first buffer associated with the first PON port reaches a first upper threshold level; and

determining, by the first device, that the second PON port is experiencing the downstream congestion when a second amount of data stored in the second buffer associated with the second PON port reaches a second upper threshold level.

7. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:

when the second PON port is experiencing the downstream congestion, transmitting, by the first device and to the second device, a second message that comprises an indication of the downstream congestion at the second PON port based on the mapping of the second identifier to the second PON port; and

reducing, by the second device and in response to receiving the second message, the second data rate at which the second plurality of downstream data items are transmitted from the second device to the first device, wherein the second data rate is reduced independent of the first data rate.

8. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:

determining, by the first device, whether the downstream congestion has been relieved at the first PON port;

when the downstream congestion has been relieved at the first PON port, transmitting, by the first device and to the second device, a second message that comprises an indication that the downstream congestion has been relieved at the first PON port based on the mapping of the first identifier to the first PON port; and

increasing, by the second device and in response to receiving the second message, the first data rate at which the first plurality of downstream data items are transmitted from the second device to the first device, wherein the first data rate is increased independent of the second data rate.

9. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the first PON port is associated with a buffer, and the determining, by the first device, whether the downstream congestion has been relieved at the first PON port further comprises:

determining, by the first device, that the downstream congestion has been relieved at the first PON port when an amount of data stored in the buffer associated with the first PON port reaches a lower threshold level.

10. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 9, wherein the first identifier and the second identifier each comprises one of a plurality of priority values.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first control message is transmitted over the link on an inband management channel.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after the first control message that indicates that the second device is experiencing the upstream congestion is received by the first device;

receiving, by the first device, one or more remaining upstream data items associated with one or more of the first plurality of bandwidth allocations; and

transmitting, by the first device over the link to the second device, the one or more remaining upstream data items.

13. A method comprising:

scheduling, by a first device of an OLT, a first plurality of bandwidth allocations for upstream transmissions of a plurality of optical network units (ONUs);

receiving, by the first device and from the plurality of ONUs over a plurality of passive optical network (PON) ports, a plurality of upstream data items based at least in part on at least one of the first plurality of bandwidth allocations;

transmitting, by the first device and to a second device of the OLT over a single Ethernet interface, the plurality of upstream data items for transmission to an uplink;

determining whether the second device is experiencing upstream congestion based at least in part on whether a memory utilization of the second device reaches an upper threshold;

when the second device is experiencing the upstream congestion, transmitting, by the second device and to the first device, a first message that indicates that the second device is experiencing the upstream congestion; and

scheduling, by the first device and in response to receiving the first message, a second plurality of bandwidth allocations for the upstream transmissions of the plurality of ONUs, wherein the second plurality of bandwidth allocations are less in aggregate than the first plurality of bandwidth allocations,

wherein the upper threshold is configured to account for a latency between the second plurality of bandwidth allocations being scheduled and the second plurality of bandwidth allocations taking effect at the plurality of ONUs.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

determining that the upstream congestion at the second device has been relieved based at least in part on the memory utilization of the second device reaching a lower threshold;

when the upstream congestion has been relieved at the second device, transmitting, by the second device and to the first device, a second message that indicates that the upstream congestion at the second device has been relieved; and

scheduling, by the second device and in response to receiving the second message, the first plurality of bandwidth allocations for the upstream transmissions of the plurality of optical network units (ONUs).

15. A system comprising:

a switch device configured to;

receive upstream data items from a collocated OLT MAC device over a single Ethernet interface and transmit the upstream data items to an uplink, wherein the data items are received by the OLT MAC device over passive optical network (PON) ports;

determine when upstream congestion is occurring; and

transmit, to the OLT MAC device over the single Ethernet interface, a first control message that indicates that the switch device is experiencing the upstream congestion when the upstream congestion is occurring; and

the OLT MAC device coupled to the PON ports, the OLT MAC device communicatively coupled to the switch device via the single Ethernet interface, and the OLT MAC device configured to;

schedule first bandwidth allocations for first upstream transmissions of first optical network units (ONUs) over a first PON port of the PON ports and second bandwidth allocations for second upstream transmissions of second ONUs over a second PON port of the PON ports;

receive, from at least one of the first ONUs over the first PON port, first upstream data items based at least in part on at least one of the first bandwidth allocations, and, from at least one of the second ONUs over the second PON port, second upstream data items based at least in part on at least one of the second bandwidth allocations;

transmit, to the switch device over the single Ethernet interface, the first and second upstream data items for transmission to the uplink; and

schedule, in response to receiving the first control message over the single Ethernet interface, third bandwidth allocations for the first upstream transmissions of the first ONUs over the first PON port and fourth bandwidth allocations for the second upstream transmissions of the second ONUs over the second PON port, wherein the third bandwidth allocations are less in aggregate than the first bandwidth allocations, and the fourth bandwidth allocations are less in aggregate than the second bandwidth allocations.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the first PON port of the PON ports is associated with a different bandwidth than the second PON port of the PON ports.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the switch device is further configured to transmit the first control message to the OLT MAC device over the Ethernet interface on an inband management channel.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the first bandwidth allocations differ from the second bandwidth allocations and the fourth bandwidth allocations differ from the third bandwidth allocations.

19. The system of claim 15, further comprising:

a bus coupled to a central processing unit;

a first line card comprising a first integrated circuit that includes the switch device, the first line card coupled to the bus; and

a second line card comprising a second integrated circuit that includes OLT MAC device, the second line card coupled to the bus.

20. The system of claim 15, further comprising:

a bus coupled to a central processing unit; and

a line card comprising a first integrated circuit including the switch device and a second integrated circuit including the OLT MAC device, the line card coupled to the bus.