Light emitting diode driving apparatus

• US 9,301,353 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2014
• Issued: 03/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skaichips Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Solum Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Park, Deuk Hee, Cha, Sang Hyun, Lee, Yun Joong
• Primary Examiner(s): A, Minh D
• Application Number:
  US14/262,390
• Publication Number:
  US 20150115819A1
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/307, 315/294, 315/295, 315/297, 315/312, 315/185.R, 315/200.R, 315/209.R
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/00 Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/48 having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices

Abstract

A light emitting diode driving apparatus may include: a light emitting diode emitting light by receiving rectified power; a driver driving the light emitting diode based on a voltage level of the rectified power; and a controller limiting an operation of the driver based on a voltage applied to the driver and a hysteresis reference value.

Claims

1. A light emitting diode driving apparatus comprising:

a light emitting diode emitting light by receiving rectified power;

a driver driving the light emitting diode based on a voltage level of the rectified power; and

a controller limiting an operation of the driver based on a voltage applied to the driver and a hysteresis reference value,

wherein the driver includes a driving comparator comparing a detection voltage depending on a current flowing in the light emitting diode with a light emitting reference voltage and a control switch switched on in the case in which the detection voltage has a level lower than that of the light emitting reference voltage, and

wherein the controller turns on the control switch in the case in which the level of the drain voltage of the control switch is higher than the hysteresis reference value and turns off the control switch in the case in which the drain voltage of the control switch has a level lower than that of the hysteresis reference value.

2. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control switch is connected to a cathode of the light emitting diode.

3. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control switch is a field effect transistor (FET).

4. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller includes:

a limiting comparator comparing the drain voltage of the control switch with the hysteresis reference value; and

a hysteresis switch connecting an output of the driving comparator to a ground based on a comparison result of the limiting comparator.

5. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 4, wherein the hysteresis switch is a FET, and

a drain of the hysteresis switch is connected to the output of the driving comparator.

6. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller includes:

a limiting comparator comparing a cathode terminal voltage of the light emitting diode with the hysteresis reference value; and

a hysteresis switch controlling a connection between the light emitting diode and the control switch based on a comparison result of the limiting comparator.

7. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 6, wherein the hysteresis switch is connected between the light emitting diode and the control switch.

8. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a rectifying unit rectifying alternating current (AC) power and supplying the rectified power to the light emitting diode.

9. A light emitting diode driving apparatus comprising:

a light emitting diode unit including a plurality of light emitting diodes connected to one another in series, each of the plurality light emitting diodes emitting light by receiving rectified power;

a driving unit including a plurality of drivers driving the plurality of light emitting diodes, respectively, based on a voltage level of the rectified power; and

a controlling unit limiting operations of the respective drivers based on voltages applied to the respective drivers and a hysteresis reference value,

wherein each of the plurality of drivers includes a driving comparator comparing a detection voltage depending on a current flowing in the light emitting diode with a light emitting reference voltage and a control switch switched on in the case in which the detection voltage has a level lower than that of the light emitting reference voltage, and

wherein the controlling unit turns on the control switch in the case in which the level of the drain voltage of the control switch is higher than the hysteresis reference value and turns off the control switch in the case in which the drain voltage of the control switch has a level lower than that of the hysteresis reference value.

10. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 9, wherein the light emitting reference voltages of each of the plurality of drivers are different from one another.

11. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 9, wherein the control switch of each of the plurality of drivers is connected to a cathode of a corresponding light emitting diode.

12. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 9, wherein the control switch is a FET.

13. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 9, wherein the controlling unit includes:

a plurality of limiting comparators comparing the drain voltages of the control switches with the hysteresis reference value, respectively; and

a plurality of hysteresis switches connecting outputs of the driving comparators to a ground based on comparison results of the plurality of limiting comparators, respectively.

14. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 13, wherein the plurality of hysteresis switches are FETs, and

drains of the plurality of hysteresis switches are connected to the outputs of the plurality of driving comparators, respectively.

15. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a rectifying unit rectifying AC power and supplying the rectified power to the light emitting diode.