Automatic activation of turn signals in a vehicle

• US 9,302,613 B2
• Filed: 06/02/2015
• Issued: 04/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai Motor Group)
• Original Assignee: Ser Patent Holdings, LLC
• Inventors: Raubvogel, Sara Elyse
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stroud, James E
• Application Number:
  US14/728,709
• Publication Number:
  US 20150266413A1
• Time in Patent Office: 308 Days
• Field of Search: 701/36
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/10 Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/346 with automatic actuation
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/40 having mechanical, electric or electronic automatic return to inoperative position
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0315 using multiplexing techniques multiplexing for transmission of signals G08C15/00; multiplexing for electrical communication in general H04J
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/34 Route searching; Route guidance
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3626 Details of the output of route guidance instructions traffic control systems for road vehicles involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle G08G1/0968
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3697 Output of additional, non-guidance related information, e.g. low fuel level G01C21/3679 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/13 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/42 Determining position

Abstract

According to various embodiments, turn signals are automatically activated in response to signals received from a navigation system, based on the navigation instructions generated by the navigation system. The navigation system of a vehicle (either built into the vehicle or provided as a stand-alone unit) is communicatively coupled with or otherwise integrated with the turn signals of the vehicle. When the navigation system instructs the driver to perform a maneuver (such as making a turn), it can also cause the appropriate turn signal to be automatically activated at the appropriate time and/or distance in advance of the maneuver. When the navigation system detects that the maneuver has been made, or that the driver has ignored the system'"'"'s instructions, the turn signal can be automatically deactivated.

Claims

1. A method for automatically activating a turn signal in a vehicle operated by a human driver, comprising:

in a navigation device operating in the vehicle operated by the human driver, receiving a destination;

in the navigation device, determining a current location of the vehicle;

in the navigation device, determining a route to the destination based on the current location of the vehicle;

in the navigation device, generating an instruction for following the determined route, the instruction specifying a maneuver to be performed by the human driver at a specified location;

on an output device, and in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location, outputting the generated instruction to the human driver; and

in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location, and in advance of the specified maneuver being performed by the human driver, performing the step of;

when the human driver of the vehicle has not manually activated the turn signal to indicate the specified maneuver, automatically sending a signal from the navigation device to a turn signal controller to cause the turn signal of the vehicle to be automatically activated, wherein the automatically activated turn signal indicates the maneuver specified by the instruction output to the human driver.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the location specified for the maneuver comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of;

an intersection;

an interchange;

an entrance ramp; and

an exit ramp; and

the maneuver comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of;

a turn;

an exit;

an entrance; and

a lane change.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a current location of the vehicle comprises determining a current location using a global positioning system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the navigation device comprises a built-in component of the vehicle and is communicatively coupled to a turn signal controller of the vehicle.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the navigation device comprises a stand-alone device configured to enable transmission of a signal to the vehicle to cause a turn signal to be activated.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the navigation device is a stand-alone device configured to enable transmission of a signal to a turn signal controller of the vehicle.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically sending a signal from the navigation device to a turn signal controller to cause a turn signal of the vehicle to be activated comprises sending a signal by a wireless transmission medium.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising, subsequent to automatically sending a signal from the navigation device to a turn signal controller to cause a turn signal of the vehicle to be activated, and responsive to driver input to cancel the turn signal, sending a signal to the turn signal controller to cause the turn signal to be deactivated.

9. A method for automatically reminding a human driver to manually activate a turn signal in a vehicle operated by the human driver, comprising:

in a navigation device operating in the vehicle operated by the human driver, receiving a destination;

in the navigation device, determining a current location of the vehicle;

in the navigation device, determining a route to the destination based on the current location of the vehicle;

in the navigation device, generating an instruction for following the determined route, the instruction specifying a maneuver to be performed by the human driver at a specified location;

on an output device, in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location, outputting the generated instruction to the human driver; and

on the output device, in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location, and in advance of the specified maneuver being performed by the human driver, performing the step of;

when the human driver of the vehicle has not manually activated the turn signal to indicate the specified maneuver, automatically outputting a reminder to the human driver to manually activate the turn signal.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising, subsequent to outputting the reminder, if the human driver of the vehicle has not manually activated the turn signal to indicate the specified maneuver, automatically sending a signal from the navigation device to a turn signal controller to cause a turn signal of the vehicle to be activated, the turn signal indicating the maneuver specified by the instruction.

11. A system for automatically activating a turn signal in a vehicle operated by a human driver, comprising:

an input device, configured to receive input specifying a destination for the vehicle operated by the human driver;

a geographical position determination device, configured to determine a current location of the vehicle;

a processor, communicatively coupled to the input device and to the geographical position determination device, configured to;

determine a route to the destination based on the current location of the vehicle; and

generate an instruction for following the determined route, the instruction specifying a maneuver to be performed by the human driver at a specified location;

an output device, communicatively coupled to the processor, configured to output the generated instruction to the human driver in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location; and

a signal transmission device, communicatively coupled to the processor, configured to, in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location, and in advance of the specified maneuver being performed by the human driver, perform the step of;

if the human driver of the vehicle has not manually activated the turn signal to indicate the specified maneuver, automatically sending a signal to a turn signal controller to cause the turn signal of the vehicle to be automatically activated, wherein the automatically activated turn signal indicates the maneuver specified by the instruction output to the human driver.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein:

the location specified for the maneuver comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of;

an intersection;

an interchange;

an entrance ramp; and

an exit ramp; and

the maneuver comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of;

a turn;

an exit;

an entrance; and

a lane change.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the geographical position determination device comprises a global positioning system (GPS) device.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the input device, the geographical position determination device, the processor, the output device, and the signal transmission device comprise built-in components of the vehicle, and wherein the signal transmission device is communicatively coupled to a turn signal controller of the vehicle.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the input device, the geographical position determination device, the processor, the output device, and the signal transmission device comprise components of a stand-alone navigation device configured to enable transmission of a signal to the vehicle.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the input device, the geographical position determination device, the processor, the output device, and the signal transmission device comprise components of a stand-alone navigation device configured to enable transmission of a signal to a turn signal controller of the vehicle.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the signal transmission device automatically sends the signal from the navigation device to the turn signal controller by a wireless transmission medium.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein, responsive to the input device receiving driver input to cancel the turn signal, the signal transmission device sends a signal to the turn signal controller to cause the turn signal to be deactivated.

19. A system for automatically reminding a human driver to manually activate a turn signal in a vehicle operated by the human driver, comprising:

an input device, configured to receive input specifying a destination for the vehicle operated by the human driver;

a geographical position determination device, configured to determine a current location of the vehicle;

a processor, communicatively coupled to the input device and to the geographical position determination device, configured to;

determine a route to the destination based on the current location of the vehicle; and

generate an instruction for following the determined route, the instruction specifying a maneuver to be performed by the human driver at a specified location;

an output device, communicatively coupled to the processor, configured to;

output the generated instruction to the human driver in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location; and

in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location, and in advance of the specified maneuver being performed by the human driver, perform the step of;

when the human driver of the vehicle has not manually activated the turn signal to indicate the specified maneuver, automatically outputting a reminder to the human driver to manually activate the turn signal.

20. The system of claim 19, further comprising a signal transmission device, communicatively coupled to the processor, configured to, in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location, and in advance of the specified maneuver being performed by the human driver, perform the step of:

subsequent to outputting the reminder, if the human driver of the vehicle has not manually activated the turn signal to indicate the specified maneuver, automatically sending a signal to a turn signal controller to cause a turn signal of the vehicle to be activated, the turn signal indicating the maneuver specified by the instruction.

21. A computer program product for automatically activating a turn signal in a vehicle operated by a human driver, comprising:

a nontransitory computer-readable storage medium; and

computer program code, encoded on the medium, configured to cause at least one processor of a navigation device operating in the vehicle operated by the human driver to perform the steps of;

receiving a destination;

determining a current location of the vehicle;

determining a route to the destination based on the current location of the vehicle;

generating an instruction for following the determined route, the instruction specifying a maneuver to be performed by the human driver at a specified location;

in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location, causing an output device to output the generated instruction; and

in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location, and in advance of the specified maneuver being performed by the human driver, performing the step of;

whwn the human driver of the vehicle has not manually activated the turn signal to indicate the specified maneuver, causing a signal to be automatically sent from the navigation device to a turn signal controller to cause the turn signal of the vehicle to be automatically activated, wherein the automatically activated turn signal indicates the maneuver specified by the instruction output to the human driver.

22. The computer program product of claim 21, wherein:

the location specified for the maneuver comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of;

an intersection;

an interchange;

an entrance ramp; and

an exit ramp; and

the maneuver comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of;

a turn;

an exit;

an entrance; and

a lane change.

23. The computer program product of claim 21, wherein the computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to determine a current location of the vehicle comprises computer program code configured to cause at least one processor to determine a current location using a global positioning system.

24. The computer program product of claim 21, wherein the computer program code configured to cause a signal to be automatically sent to a turn signal controller comprises computer program code configured to cause the signal to be sent by a wireless transmission medium.

25. The computer program product of claim 21, wherein the computer program code configured to cause a signal to be automatically sent to a turn signal controller operates in response to a determination that a driver of the vehicle has not manually activated the turn signal.

26. The computer program product of claim 21, further comprising computer program code configured to, responsive to driver input to cancel the turn signal, cause a signal to be sent to the turn signal controller to cause the turn signal to be deactivated.

27. A computer program product for automatically reminding a human driver to manually activate a turn signal in a vehicle operated by the human driver, comprising:

a nontransitory computer-readable storage medium; and

computer program code, encoded on the medium, configured to cause at least one processor of a navigation device operating in the vehicle operated by the human driver to perform the steps of;

receiving a destination;

determining a current location of the vehicle;

determining a route to the destination based on the current location of the vehicle;

generating an instruction for following the determined route, the instruction specifying a maneuver to be performed by the human driver at a specified location;

in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location, causing an output device to output the generated instruction; and

in advance of the vehicle reaching the specified location, and in advance of the specified maneuver being performed by the human driver, performing the step of;

when the human driver of the vehicle has not manually activated the turn signal to indicate the specified maneuver, causing the output device to automatically output a reminder to the human driver to manually activate the turn signal.

28. The computer program product of claim 27, further comprising computer program code, encoded on the medium, configured to cause at least one processor to, subsequent to outputting the reminder, if the human driver of the vehicle has not manually activated the turn signal to indicate the specified maneuver, causing a signal to be automatically sent from the navigation device to a turn signal controller to cause the turn signal of the vehicle to be automatically activated, wherein the automatically activated turn signal indicates the maneuver specified by the instruction output to the human driver.