Rechargeable battery having safety member

• US 9,306,205 B2
• Filed: 04/14/2014
• Issued: 04/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Inventors: Kim, Seung-Mo, Park, Bong-Kyoung, Soh, Hyun, Park, Byung-Sub, Feygenson, Naum, Lee, Chan-Ho, Kim, Hyun-Chul
• Primary Examiner(s): Barcena, Carlos
• Application Number:
  US14/252,628
• Publication Number:
  US 20150079431A1
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0431 Cells with wound or folded electrodes H01M10/045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/103 Fuse
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/528 Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/534 characterised by the material of the leads or tabs
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/536 characterised by the method of fixing the leads to the electrodes, e.g. by welding
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/538 Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/583 in response to current, e.g. fuses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A rechargeable battery according includes a plurality of electrode assemblies including a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, a case housing the plurality of electrode assemblies, a cap assembly coupled to the case, and a first safety member including a first conductive plate between the first electrode assembly and the case, a second conductive plate between the second electrode assembly and the case, and a safety fuse between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate and coupling the first and second conductive plates together.

Claims

1. A rechargeable battery comprising:

a plurality of electrode assemblies comprising a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly;

a case housing the plurality of electrode assemblies;

a cap assembly coupled to the case; and

a first safety member comprising a first conductive plate between the first electrode assembly and the case, a second conductive plate between the second electrode assembly and the case, and a safety fuse between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate and coupling the first and second conductive plates together.

2. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the case comprises a bottom opposite to the cap assembly, and the first and second electrode assemblies are spaced apart in a first direction extending toward the cap assembly from the bottom.

3. The rechargeable battery of claim 2, wherein the first and second electrode assemblies are stacked in the first direction.

4. The rechargeable battery of claim 2,

wherein the case further comprises a first frontal side extending in the first direction from the bottom and a second frontal side facing the first frontal side, and

wherein the first conductive plate is between the first frontal side and the first electrode assembly, and the second conductive plate is between the first frontal side and the second electrode assembly.

5. The rechargeable battery of claim 4, wherein the first conductive plate comprises a first connection portion coupled to the positive electrode of the first electrode assembly, and the second conductive plate comprises a second connection portion coupled to the positive electrode of the second electrode assembly.

6. The rechargeable battery of claim 5, wherein the first and second connection portions are spaced apart in the first direction.

7. The rechargeable battery of claim 4, wherein the rechargeable battery further comprises a second safety member between the second frontal side and the plurality of electrode assemblies.

8. The rechargeable battery of claim 7, wherein the second safety member comprises a first conductive plate between the second frontal side and the first electrode assembly, a second conductive plate between the second frontal side and the second electrode assembly, and a safety fuse between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate and coupling the first and second conductive plates together.

9. The rechargeable battery of claim 2 further comprising a current collecting member coupled to the positive electrodes of the plurality of electrode assemblies, the current collecting member comprising a current collecting fuse portion having a smaller cross-sectional area than a periphery region.

10. The rechargeable battery of claim 9,

wherein the current collecting member further comprises a first adhesion portion coupled to the first electrode assembly, and a second adhesion portion coupled to the second electrode assembly, and

wherein the current collecting fuse portion is between the first and second adhesion portions.

11. The rechargeable battery of claim 9, wherein the first and second conductive plates further comprise an insulating film.

12. The rechargeable battery of claim 11, wherein the insulating film is coupled to the safety fuse.

13. The rechargeable battery of claim 2, wherein the first conductive plate, the second conductive plate, and the safety fuse are on a same plane.

14. The rechargeable battery of claim 2, wherein the safety fuse has a smaller cross-sectional area than a periphery region, and a wherein the first safety member further comprises cut-outs at each respective end of the safety fuse between the first and second conductive plates.

15. The rechargeable battery of claim 14, wherein the safety fuse is coupled to respective lateral ends of the cut-outs of the first safety member.

16. The rechargeable battery of claim 2, wherein the plurality of electrode assemblies comprises a plurality of the first electrode assemblies multi-layered in a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

17. The rechargeable battery of claim 2, wherein:

each of the first and second electrode assemblies are generally flat;

each of the first and second electrode assemblies comprises a positive electrode uncoated region at one lateral end and a negative electrode uncoated region at the other lateral end;

the first electrode assembly further comprises a first flat plane coupling the negative electrode uncoated region to the positive electrode uncoated region, and wherein the first conductive plate of the first safety member faces the first flat plane; and

the second electrode assembly further comprises a second flat plane coupling the negative electrode uncoated region to the positive electrode uncoated region, and wherein the second conductive plate of the first safety member faces the second flat plane.

18. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the first electrode assembly is closer to the cap plate than the second electrode assembly.