Catheter pump assembly including a stator

• US 9,308,302 B2
• Filed: 03/13/2014
• Issued: 04/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Thoratec LLC
• Inventors: Zeng, Zijing
• Primary Examiner(s): Manuel, George
• Application Number:
  US14/209,889
• Publication Number:
  US 20140275726A1
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3659 Cannulae pertaining to extracorporeal circulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0082 Catheter tip comprising a tool
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/13 by means of a catheter allowing explantation, e.g. catheter pumps temporarily introduced via the vascular system
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/174 discharging the blood to the ventricle or arterial system via a cannula internal to the ventricle or arterial system
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/237 the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly axial components, e.g. axial flow pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/411 generated by an electromotor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/414 transmitted by a rotating cable, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on a catheter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/422 the force acting on the blood contacting member being electromagnetic, e.g. using canned motor pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/808 specially adapted for deformable impellers, e.g. expandable impellers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/81 Pump housings
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/857 Implantable blood tubes

Abstract

A catheter pump assembly is provided that includes a proximal a distal portion, a catheter body, an impeller, and a flow modifying structure. The catheter body has a lumen that extends along a longitudinal axis between the proximal and distal portions. The impeller is disposed at the distal portion. The impeller includes a blade with a trailing edge. The flow modifying structure is disposed downstream of the impeller. The flow modifying structure has a plurality of blades having a leading edge substantially parallel to and in close proximity to the trailing edge of the blade of the impeller and an expanse extending downstream from the leading edge. In some embodiments, the expanse has a first region with higher curvature and a second region with lower curvature. The first region is between the leading edge and the second region.

Claims

1. A catheter pump assembly, comprising:

a proximal portion;

a distal portion;

a catheter body having a lumen extending along a longitudinal axis between the proximal and distal portions;

an impeller disposed at the distal portion, the impeller including a blade with a trailing edge; and

a flow modifying structure disposed downstream of the impeller, the flow modifying structure having a plurality of blades having a leading edge substantially parallel to and in close proximity to the trailing edge of the blade of the impeller and an expanse extending downstream from the leading edge, the expanse having a first region with higher curvature and a second region with lower curvature, the first region being between the leading edge and the second region;

wherein the flow modifying structure is collapsible from a deployed configuration to a collapsed configuration.

2. The catheter pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the flow modifying structure is collapsible to a smaller diameter for percutaneous insertion.

3. The catheter pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the flow modifying structure is collapsible to a smaller diameter for insertion into a femoral artery.

4. The catheter pump assembly of claim 1, further comprising a bearing assembly disposed proximal of the impeller, the flow modifying structure being disposed on a distal projection of the bearing assembly.

5. The catheter pump assembly of claim 4, wherein a mechanical interface is provided between the bearing assembly projection and the flow modifying structure comprising a distal facing radial shoulder adjacent to a proximal facing end of the stator.

6. The catheter pump assembly of claim 4, wherein a mechanical interface provided between the bearing assembly projection and the flow modifying structure comprising mating features disposed on the outer surface of the projection and on an inner surface of a lumen extending through a central body of the flow modifying structure.

7. The catheter pump assembly of claim 6, wherein the mating features comprise helical grooves and projections.

8. The catheter pump assembly of claim 7, wherein the grooves and projections are configured to urge the flow modifying structure toward a more secure configuration upon application of torque by fluid flow generated by the impeller.

9. The catheter pump of claim 1, wherein the flow modifying structure comprises a stator.

10. The catheter pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the flow modifying structure is proximal the impeller.

11. The catheter pump assembly of claim 1, further comprising a cannula, the impeller and the flow modifying structure disposed within the cannula.

12. The catheter pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the blades of the flow modifying structure are configured to transform radial flow vectors generated by the impeller into more uniform axial flow vectors.

13. The catheter pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the flow modifying structure is held in a constant rotational position while the impeller rotates.

14. A catheter pump assembly, comprising:

a proximal portion;

a distal portion;

a catheter body having a lumen extending along a longitudinal axis between the proximal and distal portions;

an impeller disposed at the distal portion, the impeller including a blade with a trailing edge at an angle of more than about 60 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the impeller; and

a flow modifying structure disposed downstream of the impeller, the flow modifying structure having a plurality of blades having a trailing edge being inclined relative to a transverse plane intersecting the trailing edge;

wherein the flow modifying structure is collapsible from a deployed configuration to a collapsed configuration.

15. The catheter pump assembly of claim 14, wherein the trailing edge of the flow modifying structure is at an angle of about no more than about 60 degrees.

16. The catheter pump assembly of claim 14, wherein the flow modifying structure is proximal the impeller.

17. The catheter pump assembly of claim 14, further comprising a cannula, the impeller and the flow modifying structure disposed within the cannula.

18. The catheter pump assembly of claim 14, wherein the blades of the flow modifying structure are configured to transform radial flow vectors generated by the impeller into more uniform axial flow vectors.

19. The catheter pump assembly of claim 14, wherein the flow modifying structure is held in a constant rotational position while the impeller rotates.

20. The catheter pump assembly of claim 14, further comprising a bearing assembly disposed proximal of the impeller, the flow modifying structure being disposed on a distal projection of the bearing assembly.