Electrical devices with enhanced electrochemical activity and manufacturing methods thereof
First Claim
1. A method of manufacturing an analyte sensor for measuring glucose concentration in a bio-fluid, the method comprising:
- providing a sensor member in the form of a fiber including a core formed of conductive material surrounded by a cladding formed of a semiconductor material including silicon carbide;
providing a surface region of enhanced electrochemical activity on the cladding of the sensor member by applying heat via laser to a portion of a surface of the sensor member sufficient to alter a response to an analyte of the cladding exposed to the heat to be five or more times greater than before exposure; and
providing an active region over at least a portion of the surface region of enhanced electrochemical activity, the active region including an agent selected from among glucose oxidase, glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), pyrolloquinoline quinine (PQQ), and flavin adenine 25 dinucleotide (FAD), and being adapted to be exposed to a bio-fluid sample.
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Accused Products
Abstract
In some aspects, a device is provided having a member with a region of enhanced electrochemical activity. In one aspect, a sensor of enhanced electrochemical activity is provided for detecting an analyte concentration level in a bio-fluid sample. The sensor may include a sensor member of a semiconductor material wherein the sensor member has a surface region of enhanced electrochemical activity. In other aspects, the member may be made of semiconducting foam having a surface region of enhanced electrochemical activity. In some embodiments, the region may be thermally-induced. Manufacturing methods and apparatus are also provided, as are numerous other aspects.
57 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A method of manufacturing an analyte sensor for measuring glucose concentration in a bio-fluid, the method comprising:
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providing a sensor member in the form of a fiber including a core formed of conductive material surrounded by a cladding formed of a semiconductor material including silicon carbide; providing a surface region of enhanced electrochemical activity on the cladding of the sensor member by applying heat via laser to a portion of a surface of the sensor member sufficient to alter a response to an analyte of the cladding exposed to the heat to be five or more times greater than before exposure; and providing an active region over at least a portion of the surface region of enhanced electrochemical activity, the active region including an agent selected from among glucose oxidase, glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), pyrolloquinoline quinine (PQQ), and flavin adenine 25 dinucleotide (FAD), and being adapted to be exposed to a bio-fluid sample. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of manufacturing an analyte sensor for measuring lactate concentration in a bio-fluid, the method comprising:
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providing a sensor member in the form of a fiber including a core formed of conductive material surrounded by a cladding formed of a semiconductor material, the semiconductor material including one of silicon, germanium, silicon germanide (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), and indium phosphide (InP); providing a surface region of enhanced electrochemical activity on the cladding of the sensor member by applying heat via laser to a portion of a surface of the sensor member sufficient to alter a response to an analyte of the cladding exposed to the heat to be five or more times greater than before exposure; and providing an active region over at least a portion of the surface region of enhanced electrochemical activity, the active region including lactate oxidase and being adapted to be exposed to a bio-fluid sample. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13)
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14. A method of manufacturing an analyte sensor for measuring an analyte concentration in a bio-fluid, the method comprising:
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providing a rod-shaped conductive core; forming an annular cladding of a semiconductor material surrounding the core, the semiconductor material including one of silicon, germanium, silicon germanide (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), and indium phosphide (InP); forming a surface region of enhanced electrochemical activity on the cladding by applying localized heat via laser to a portion of a surface area of the cladding sufficient to alter a response to an analyte of the cladding under the surface area exposed to the localized heat to be five or more times greater than before exposure; and forming an active region over at least a portion of the surface region of enhanced electrochemical activity, the active region including D-aspartate oxidase and being adapted to be exposed to a bio-fluid sample. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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Specification