Rotary units, rotary mechanisms, and related applications

• US 9,309,950 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2014
• Issued: 04/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Christopher C. Sappenfield
• Original Assignee: Christopher C. Sappenfield
• Inventors: Sappenfield, Christopher C
• Primary Examiner(s): Chiang, Jennifer C
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILJANEN, JOSHUA R
• Application Number:
  US14/302,408
• Publication Number:
  US 20140296024A1
• Time in Patent Office: 671 Days
• Field of Search: 401/21, 401/2, 401/27, 401/137, 401/138, 401/22, 401/139, 15/98, 152/28, 152/31, 152/32
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/22 Floor-sweeping machines, hand-driven
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/24 Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/26 Floor-scrubbing machines, hand-driven A47L11/29 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/282 having rotary tools
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/26 driven by electric motor
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 2204/002 using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 1/28 with gears having orbital motion
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 37/0813 with only one input shaft differentials for four wheel drive vehicles B60K17/346
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19642 Directly cooperating gears

Abstract

The invention relates to rotary units and rotary mechanisms that are suitable for use in numerous applications. Rotary units typically include rotational components that are configured to rotate. In some embodiments, for example, multiple rotary units are assembled in rotary mechanisms such that neighboring pairs of rotational components counter-rotate or contra-rotate relative to one another during operation of the rotary mechanisms. Rotational components generally include one or more implements that are structured to perform or effect one or more types of work as the rotational components rotate relative to one another in a given rotary mechanism. In certain embodiments, implements are configured to rotate and/or to effect the movement of other components as rotational components rotate.

Claims

1. A cleaning device, comprising:

at least one head component that comprises at least one cleaning material support component and at least one cleaning surface component, wherein the cleaning material support component comprises at least one cleaning material support component surface that at least partially defines at least one cleaning material receiving area, wherein the cleaning material support component comprises at least one opening such that the cleaning material receiving area communicates with the cleaning surface component, and wherein the cleaning material receiving area is configured to receive at least one cleaning material such that at least a portion of the cleaning material is movable to and/or from the cleaning material receiving area to extend over at least a portion of the cleaning surface component when the cleaning material is at least partially disposed in the cleaning material receiving area; and

,

at least one rotary mechanism comprising;

at least first, second, and third rotational components that substantially, coaxially rotate relative to one another and that each comprise at least one implement;

at least first and second counter-rotational mechanisms, wherein the first counter-rotational mechanism operably engages at least the first and second rotational components, and wherein the second counter-rotational mechanism operably engages at least the second and third rotational components; and

,

at least one drive mechanism component or a portion thereof operably engaged with one or more of the rotational components and/or with one or more of the counter-rotational mechanisms, which drive mechanism component or portion thereof is configured at least to effect rotation of the rotational components and the counter-rotational mechanisms such that the first and third rotational components rotate in a first direction when the second rotational component rotates in a second direction.

2. The cleaning device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the implements comprises a plurality of bristles.

3. The cleaning device of claim 1, comprising at least two cleaning material support components that are each configured to receive at least a component of the cleaning material.

4. The cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the cleaning surface component comprises at least one elevational element.

5. The cleaning device of claim 1, comprising at least one handle operably connected to the head component.

6. The cleaning device of claim 1, comprising the cleaning material at least partially disposed in the cleaning material receiving area of the cleaning material support component.

7. The cleaning device of claim 6, wherein at least one cleaning material cartridge comprises the cleaning material.

8. The cleaning device of claim 1, comprising at least one conveyance mechanism, or at least one component thereof, that is configured to convey at least the cleaning material over at least the portion of the cleaning surface component when the cleaning material is at least partially disposed in the cleaning material receiving area.

9. The cleaning device of claim 8, wherein the conveyance mechanism is manually operated via at least one manual conveyance component.

10. The cleaning device of claim 8, wherein the conveyance mechanism or the component thereof is configured to operably engage the cleaning material to effect conveyance of the cleaning material when the cleaning material is at least partially disposed in the cleaning material receiving area.

11. The cleaning device of claim 8, wherein the conveyance mechanism comprises at least one motor component that is configured to effect conveyance of the cleaning material when the cleaning material is at least partially disposed in the cleaning material receiving area.

12. The cleaning device of claim 1, comprising at least one fluid handling mechanism or at least one component thereof that is configured to convey at least one fluid from at least one fluid source to at least one fluid outlet.

13. The cleaning device of claim 12, wherein the fluid outlet communicates with the cleaning material or a portion thereof when the cleaning material is at least partially disposed in the cleaning material receiving area.

14. The cleaning device of claim 12, wherein the fluid outlet is disposed proximal to at least one surface of the head component.

15. The cleaning device of claim 12, wherein the fluid handling mechanism comprises at least one pumping mechanism that is configured to pump the fluid from the fluid source to the fluid outlet.

16. The cleaning device of claim 12, wherein the fluid handling mechanism comprises at least one vaporization component that is configured to vaporize the fluid at least proximal to the fluid outlet.

17. The cleaning device of claim 12, wherein the fluid source and fluid outlet communicate via at least one fluid conduit.

18. The cleaning device of claim 12, wherein the fluid source comprises at least one fluid container.

19. The cleaning device of claim 18, wherein the fluid container is removable.