Tracking locations of multicast group members within a wireless communication system

• US 9,313,620 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2013
• Issued: 04/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Song, Bongyong, Ananthanarayanan, Arulmozhi, Gill, Harleen
• Primary Examiner(s): Mew, Kevin
• Application Number:
  US14/016,758
• Publication Number:
  US 20140036756A1
• Time in Patent Office: 951 Days
• Field of Search: 370/312, 370328-329, 370/331, 370335-338, 370342-343, 370/345, 370400-401, 370/432, 370441-442, 370/465, 455/404.2, 455/414.2, 455/440, 455/456.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/08 User group management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/00 Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

In an example, an access terminal sends a group member report to an access network, the group member report indicating a location of the access terminal and at least one multicast group, the group member report being sent before a multicast session associated with the multicast group is initiated, determines a location update rule, the location update rule being a manner in which to report location updates of the access terminal to the access network and reports location updates of the access terminal to the access network based on the determined location update rule.

Claims

1. A method of operating a radio access network portion of a wide area access network, comprising:

forming a group member list, the group member list including a list of access terminals, at least one multicast group associated with each of the listed access terminals, a location associated with each of the listed access terminals and a time-stamp indicating a time at which each location was last reported to the wide area access network; and

updating the group member list based on at least one report sent from at least one access terminal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one access terminal is one of the listed access terminals.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least one report includes at least one of location update reports and group member reports.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one access terminal is not one of the listed access terminals.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the at least one report includes at least one location update report.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether the at least one report requests that the at least one access terminal be added to a given multicast group; and

adding, based on the determining, the at least one access terminal to the given multicast group by listing the at least one access terminal in the group member list in association with the given multicast group included along with a location indicated by the at least one report and a time at which the at least one report is sent.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether the at least one report requests that the at least one access terminal be withdrawn from a given multicast group; and

withdrawing, based on the determining, the at least one access terminal from the given multicast group by removing a listing of the at least one access terminal from the group member list in association with the given multicast group.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

initiating a multicast session for a given multicast group;

populating an initial cluster of sectors based on the group member list; and

supporting the multicast session within the initial cluster of sectors.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the initial cluster of sectors includes one or more target sectors, the one or more target sectors being sectors including one or more listed access terminals belonging to the given multicast group within the group member list, wherein one or more locations of the one or more target sectors are determined based on the locations stored in association with the listed access terminals of the group member list for the given multicast group.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the initial cluster of sectors further includes one or more supporting sectors, each supporting sector not being a target sector and satisfying a proximity metric with respect to at least one target sector.

23. The method of claim 8, wherein the initiating includes:

transmitting an announcement associated with initiation of the multicast session based on one or more reported location updates of the at least one access terminal.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the announcement is transmitted within at least one sector based on how recently the at least one report was reported.

25. The method of claim 24,

wherein the at least one report includes a first set of reports originating from a first set of sectors at or before a given point in time and a second set of reports originating from a second set of sectors after the given point in time, and

wherein the announcement is transmitted within the second set of sectors and is not transmitted within the first set of sectors.

26. The method of claim 1, wherein the updating includes:

receiving, from a given access terminal that is included in the list of access terminals, a supplemental group member report, and

changing an associated multicast group, location and/or a time-stamp in the group member list for the given access terminal.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the changing:

removes an existing multicast group from association with the given access terminal in the group member list, and/or

adds a new multicast group as being associated with the given access terminal in the group member list, and/or

maintains an existing location in association with the given access terminal while updating an associated time-stamp in the group member list that identifies when the given access terminal is known to be located at the existing location, and/or

removes the existing location from association with the given access terminal in the group member list, and/or

adds a new location in association with the given access terminal to the group member list along with an associated time-stamp identifying when the given access terminal is known to be at the new location.

11. A radio access network portion of a wide area access network, comprising:

a processor and memory configured to;

form a group member list, the group member list including a list of access terminals, at least one multicast group associated with each of the listed access terminals, a location associated with each of the listed access terminals and a time-stamp indicating a time at which each location was last reported to the wide area access network; and

update the group member list based on at least one report sent from at least one access terminal.

12. The radio access network portion of the wide area access network of claim 11, wherein the processor and memory are further configured to:

determine whether the at least one report requests that the at least one access terminal be added to a given multicast group; and

add, based on the determination, the at least one access terminal to the given multicast group by listing the at least one access terminal in the group member list in association with the given multicast group included along with a location indicated by the at least one report and a time at which the at least one report is sent.

13. The radio access network portion of the wide area access network of claim 11, wherein the processor and memory are further configured to:

determine whether the at least one report requests that the at least one access terminal be withdrawn from a given multicast group; and

withdraw, based on the determination, the at least one access terminal from the given multicast group by removing a listing of the at least one access terminal from the group member list in association with the given multicast group.

14. The radio access network portion of the wide area access network of claim 11, wherein the processor and memory are further configured to:

initiate a multicast session for a given multicast group;

populate an initial cluster of sectors based on the group member list; and

support the multicast session within the initial cluster of sectors.

15. A radio access network portion of a wide area access network, comprising:

means for forming a group member list, the group member list including a list of access terminals, at least one multicast group associated with each of the listed access terminals, a location associated with each of the listed access terminals and a time-stamp indicating a time at which each location was last reported to the wide area access network; and

means for updating the group member list based on at least one report sent from at least one access terminal.

16. The radio access network portion of the wide area access network of claim 15, further comprising:

means for determining whether the at least one report requests that the at least one access terminal be added to a given multicast group; and

means for adding, based on the determination, the at least one access terminal to the given multicast group by listing the at least one access terminal in the group member list in association with the given multicast group included along with a location indicated by the at least one report and a time at which the at least one report is sent.

17. The radio access network portion of the wide area access network of claim 15, further comprising:

means for determining whether the at least one report requests that the at least one access terminal be withdrawn from a given multicast group; and

means for withdrawing, based on the determination, the at least one access terminal from the given multicast group by removing a listing of the at least one access terminal from the group member list in association with the given multicast group.

18. The radio access network portion of the wide area access network of claim 15, further comprising:

means for initiating a multicast session for a given multicast group;

means for populating an initial cluster of sectors based on the group member list; and

means for supporting the multicast session within the initial cluster of sectors.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium including program code stored thereon, the program code configured to operate within a radio access network portion of a wide area access network including a plurality of sectors, comprising:

program code to form a group member list at an access network, the group member list including a list of access terminals, at least one multicast group associated with each of the listed access terminals, a location associated with each of the listed access terminals and a time-stamp indicating a time at which each location was last reported to the wide area access network; and

program code to update the group member list based on at least one report sent from at least one access terminal.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, further comprising:

program code to determine whether the at least one report requests that the at least one access terminal be added to a given multicast group; and

program code to add, based on the determination, the at least one access terminal to the given multicast group by listing the at least one access terminal in the group member list in association with the given multicast group included along with a location indicated by the at least one report and a time at which the at least one report is sent.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, further comprising:

program code to determine whether the at least one report requests that the at least one access terminal be withdrawn from a given multicast group; and

program code to withdraw, based on the determination, the at least one access terminal from the given multicast group by removing a listing of the at least one access terminal from the group member list in association with the given multicast group.

22. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, further comprising:

program code to initiate a multicast session for a given multicast group;

program code to populate an initial cluster of sectors based on the group member list; and

program code to support the multicast session within the initial cluster of sectors.