Patient interactive neurostimulation system and method

• US 9,314,628 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2008
• Issued: 04/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: North, Richard Boydston, Sieracki, Jeffrey Mark, Fowler, Kim Randal, Holland, Lon Hodges
• Primary Examiner(s): MALAMUD, DEBORAH LESLIE
• Application Number:
  US12/106,752
• Publication Number:
  US 20080275529A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,920 Days
• Field of Search: 607 1- 2, 607/46, 607/48, 607 55- 57, 607/59, 607/115, 607/118, 600372-373
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36132 using patient feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37241 providing test stimulations

Abstract

A fully automated computer controlled system is provided for adjustment of neurostimulation implants used in pain therapy and in treating neurological dysfunction which includes a patient interactive computer, and a universal transmitter interface integrally embedded in the patient interactive computer or built into the antenna which is capable of stimulating any type of implanted neurostimulation devices by imitating programming codes. The patient interacts with the system through the patient interactive computer. The universal transmitter interface includes a direct digital synthesizer, a transistor circuitry driving the antenna in ON-OFF fashion and a gating unit for driving the transistor circuitry under control of the processing means in the patient-interactive computer. Alternatively, the universal transmitting interface includes a balanced modulator for modulation of the carrier signal generated at the direct digital synthesizer.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

storing a plurality of predetermined programming codes;

identifying a type of an implantable medical device;

selecting one of the plurality of programming codes based on the identified type; and

transmitting the selected programming code to the implantable medical device to enable programming of the implantable medical device, wherein transmitting the selected programming code comprises modulating a carrier signal; and

retrieving parameters for modulation of the carrier signal from a memory based on the identified type of the implantable medical device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the parameters comprise at least one of frequency, pulse width, amplitude or rate of repetition of the carrier signal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the implantable medical device is an implantable neurostimulator.

4. A system for programming an implantable medical device, the system comprising:

a computing device coupled to an antenna, wherein the computing device is configured to identify a type of the implantable medical device; and

a transmitter interface that includes a memory to store a plurality of predetermined programming codes, wherein the transmitter interface is configured to receive an indication of the identified type of the implantable medical device from the computing device, select one of the plurality of programming codes based on the identified type, and transmit the selected programming code to the implantable medical device via the antenna to enable programming of the implantable medical device.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the transmitter interface is integral with the computing device.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein the transmitter interface is integral with the antenna.

7. The system of claim 4, wherein the transmitter interface is configured to transmit the selected programming code by modulating a carrier wave.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the memory is configured to store parameters for modulation of the carrier wave associated with each of the programming codes, and the transmitter interface further includes control interface circuitry configured to retrieve parameters from the memory based on the identified type of the implantable medical device and control modulation of the carrier wave according to the retrieved parameters.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the transmitter interface includes at least one of a direct digital synthesizer, programmable gain/amplitude circuitry, or a transistor circuit to modulate the carrier wave.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the transistor circuit comprises one of a tuned tank circuit or an H-bridge circuit.

11. The system of claim 4, wherein the computing device comprises a tablet computer.

12. A system for programming an implantable medical device, the system comprising:

means for storing a plurality of predetermined programming codes;

means for identifying a type of an implantable medical device;

means for selecting one of the plurality of programming codes based on the identified type; and

means for transmitting the selected programming code to the implantable medical device to enable programming of the implantable medical device.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the means for transmitting the selected programming code comprises means for modulating a carrier signal.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the means for storing the plurality of predetermined programming codes comprises means for storing parameters for modulation of the carrier wave, wherein each of the predetermined programming codes is associated with parameters for modulation of the carrier wave.